克州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、排队等候是一种很好的礼仪。（汉译英）

It’s good manners ________________________________.

2、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

page，success，belong to, beautiful, record

page，success，belong to, beautiful, record

【1】That experience helped him develop a feeling for the ________of nature.

【2】There are about 100 ________in this book.

【3】This beautiful skirt ________my sister. My mother bought it for her 2 years ago.

【4】Wu Dajing was ________in the 2018 Winter Olympics. He broke the world record.

【5】—What is your sister doing now？

—Oh, she is ________a song.

3、Lisa is similar to her mother. They are both clever and gentle.(改为同义句)

Lisa _______ _______ her mother. They are both clever and gentle.

4、—I feel really ________ before the interview.

—Take it easy. Sure you're the best.

A．soft

B．proud

C．serious

D．nervous

5、—Have you read the ________ of the country you are going to?

—Yes. Now I know it’s famous for natural beauty.

A．instruction

B．introduction

C．interview

D．conclusion

6、It's sunny today. We should do some outdoor activities ___________ staying at home.

A.instead of B.because of C.together with

7、________ you tell me how to get to the post office?

A．Must

B．Need

C．Could

D．Should

8、The population of China is than of America.

A．larger; that

B．more; that

C．large; it

D．more; it

9、—I can’t stay any longer. It’s getting cold.

—Hang in there. The beauty of the sunset is beyond _________.

A.introduction B.instruction C.description

10、—Would you mind my________the window?

—________.I’ll do it right now.

A.opening; Better not B.opening; Of course not

C.open; Not at all D.to open; All right

11、—I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night．

—I________on nay biology report at that time．

A．worked

B．work

C．was working

D．am working

12、The Greens used to live in London and now they________in Beijing．

A．used to live

B．are used to live

C．are used to living

D．are used for living

13、When did your father ________ your mother?

A．marry

B．marry to

C．marry with

D．get married

14、— I’m very tired these days because of exam.

— Why not ________ music? It can make you ________.

A．listen to；relaxed

B．to listen to；relaxed

C．listen；relax

D．to listen to；to relax

15、Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.

A．shine

B．shining

C．to shine

D．shines

16、— ________ is the population of China now, Jack?

— Let me think for a moment. It is about ________.

A．How many; 1,400 million

B．What; 1,400 million

C．What; 40 million

D．How many; 140 million

17、Here goes the bell. It’s time to ____________ your papers.

A. hand in B. cut in C. push in D. put in

18、—_________?

—I’m looking for a dress for my daughter.

A. Can you help me B. What can I do for you

C. What do you want D. What are you looking for

19、补全对话

A:I haven’t seen you for a long time.1.【1】 did you go?

B:I had a trip to London on my own.

A:How did you go there?

B:I 2.【2】 the plane.

A:3.【3】 the way,what do you think of it?

B:Great!There are lots of interesting places for us to go 4.【4】.For example,the Big Ben and London Eye,and so on.

A:How 5.【5】 have you stayed there?

B:For about half a month.

A:Would you please tell me where you lived?

B:OK.I stayed as a 6.【6】 with an English family and took 7.【7】 in their daily life.I formed 8.【8】 friendship with my host family.We stay in 9.【9】 with each other now.

A:Oh,I think you must have a good time.

B:Certainly!We 10.【10】 ourselves.I also took some photos.

A:May I have a look?

B:Sure!Come with me.

20、根据对话内容在句中横线上填写适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个单词），使对话语句通顺、意思完整。

A: Hi, Bruce! The summer vacation is coming. 【1】?

B: I’d like to go to Qomolangma for mountain climbing.

A: Wow, it must be an amazing tour! Do you know anything about the mountain?

B: 【2】. It’s the highest mountain in the world.

A: 【3】?

B: It’s 8,844.43 meters high.

A: Is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma?

B:【4】. The trip may be dangerous and hard because of the bad weather conditions.

A: Oh, please take good care of yourself during your trip.

B: 【5】. I will.

21、Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.

On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat carefully.

Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.

Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.

  After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.

【1】What does the underlined word “gravity” mean in Chinese?

A. 平衡   B. 力量   C. 磁性   D. 重力

【2】Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall?

A. Because in that way they won’t float away.

B. Because that makes them sleep well.

C. Because they can’t get to sleep if they don't do that.

D. Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough.

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. It is about the importance of gravity.

B. It is about astronauts’ everyday life in space.

C. It is about the differences between space and Earth.

D. It is about how to avoid(避免) floating away while sleeping.

22、   Everyone has different ways of spending his or her free time. As for me, I usually do some reading when I have free time. I think through reading, I can discover the beauty of the world.

Most of the time, I read alone. When I was young, my parents were always busy working. Therefore, they bought me a lot of books to read. Through reading, I have made friends with the Three Little Pigs, Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood, and so on. Books are very handy to carry around with. It is easy for me to put them into my handbag. Moreover, I can read whenever and wherever, like waiting for a bus or at break time in school or at work.

Reading also gives me a lot of fun. I get to know about other countries and their cultures. I can also get to know about other peoples' stories. In short, reading makes me happy, and helps me relax.

【1】The underlined word “handy” means ________ in Chinese.

A.手提的 B.微小的 C.便利的 D.结实的

【2】Why does the writer think she can read whenever and wherever?

A.Because the books are easy to carry. B.Because reading gives her a lot of fun.

C.Because she likes reading very much. D.Because there are bookstores everywhere.

【3】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.The writer's parents are teachers. B.The writer usually reads when she has free time.

C.Little Red Riding Hood is the writer's classmate. D.The writer doesn't like reading on the bus.

【4】The last paragraph tells us ________.

A.reading gives the writer a lot of fun B.the writer writes lots of stories

C.the writer travels to many countries D.the writer is good at reading

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A.I Like Reading B.I Am Alone

C.I Have Many Books D.My Spare Time

23、The Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805 and died at the age of 70. He was born in a poor family in the Danish town Odense. His father received an elementary school education and his mother was an uneducated washerwoman. He was a master (大师) of fairy tales (童话故事) in the 19th century.

Andersen was not only a writer but also a traveler. He was also good at paper cutting. After his father died, he had to go to a local school for poor children and received a basic education in 1816. Besides, in order to support himself, he worked as a tailor (裁缝). When he was fourteen years old, he moved to Copenhagen to be an actor. Because of his excellent voice, he went to Royal Danish Theater, but his voice soon changed. A workmate at the theater told him that he saw Andersen as a poet (诗人). Taking the advice seriously, Andersen began to focus on writing. In 1822, his first story The Ghost at Palnatoke’s Grave came out. But he finally became so famous and popular because of the fairy tales. There were no fewer than 3,381 fairy tales written by Andersen during his lifetime. They have been translated (翻译) into more than 150 languages.

阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 判断句子正 (T)误 (F).

【1】Hans Christian Andersen died in 1875.

【2】Both Andersen’s father and mother received an elementary school education.

【3】Anderson didn’t know anything about paper cutting until he went to school in 1816.

【4】Andersen went to Royal Danish Theater because his voice was excellent.

【5】Andersen wrote no fewer than 3,381 fairy tales and The Ghost at Palnatoke’s Grave was the first one.

24、Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.

When to arrive

The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you to his/her house, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can arrive a few minutes after 3:00, but it is also a good idea to arrive at the right time.

What to bring

Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share(分享), or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift(=present) is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.

How to greet (问候)

When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊重).

It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again!

【1】If your friend asks you to get to your friend’s house around 5:00 p. m, it is polite to arrive at ____ p.m.

A．5:02

B．4:50

C．4:30

D．5:30

【2】The passage mainly(主要)tells us ______.

A．when to arrive at your friend’s house

B．how to greet people

C．what to bring to your friend

D．how to be a good visitor

【3】It’s not good to bring your friend ____ when you go to his/her house.

A．a box of chocolates

B．some flowers

C．a movie

D．some money

【4】It’s the most respect for you to call your friend’s father _____ when you go to the friend’s house.

A．Mr Smith

B．John

C．Mary

D．Smith

【5】The passage may be from ________.

A．a notice(通知) on a wall

B．a letter to a friend

C．an article in a magazine

D．a piece of news in a newspaper

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

A professor told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to s【1】 the life of 200 boys. He asked them to w【2】 reports about each boy’s future. Most of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any h【3】.”

Twenty-five years l【4】, another professor read about the earlier reports. He told his students to report what had happened to the boys. They tried very h【5】 and found that 176 of the boys had become successful men—doctors, teachers and scientists.

The professor was very s【6】 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the s【7】 city and he was able to visit and ask each one, “What m【8】 you successful?” They all answered, “There was a good teacher.”

The teacher was also living there, so the professor found her and asked the old lady h【9】 she had pulled those boys out of the slums, and changed them into successful people.

The teacher’s face began to shine and said with a sweet s【10】, “It’s really very easy. I told those boys I’m proud of them.”

26、假设你叫Jason，为了帮助儿童之家（the Children’s Home）的孩子们，你和朋友们打算各自捐赠自己最喜欢的物品给他们。请根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文来描述你们将要捐赠的物品的具体情况。

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