葫芦岛2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、我们可以把电变成不同形式的能量。

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2、用所给词的适当形式填空。

【1】Tom________(do)homework this time yesterday.

【2】Don't go out.It's raining________(heavy)．

【3】While he________(talk)to his classmate，the teacher came in.

【4】When the accident happened，I_______(cook)．

【5】When I walked past，I saw them________(play)computer games.

3、The volunteer told the visitors that they mustn’t throw litter in the garden.(保持句意基本不变）

The volunteer told the visitors ________ ________ throw litter in the garden.

4、 the baby saw her mother, she laughed through her tears.

A. As soon as   B. Why   C. Where   D. If

5、Have you the apples?Can you tell me the   ?

A. weighed;weighed   B. weight;weight

C. weighed;weight   D. weight;weighed

6、I’ll go to visit the Great Wall ________ the summer holiday starts.

A. since   B. while   C. until   D. as soon as

7、I don’t know ________ I am free this afternoon.

A．what

B．if

C．where

D．that

8、—I’ve finished my homework ________. What about you?

—Not ________.

A．already; yet

B．already; still

C．yet; yet

D．yet; already

9、—Did you watch the soccer game last night?

—Of course, I did._________ an exciting game it is!

A.What an B.How C.What D.How an

10、Though it was hard to ________ the old clothes, she still gave them away to homeless people.

A．give out

B．throw away

C．part with

D．put away

11、You’d better ________ that sentence.

A．cut down

B．cut up

C．cut out

D．come out

12、—I feel stressed out from time to time.

—___________ listen to music and sleep early?

A．Would you like

B．How about

C．Why don’t you

D．Would you mind

13、—How are you getting on with your work?

—I can’t do it ________ anymore. I need your help.

A．single

B．alone

C．hard

D．lonely

14、—Bob, why do you want to change the bed?

—Because it’s not comfortable and I can’t ______ quickly.

A.get up B.fall asleep C.dress up

15、— How can we help the poor children ?

— An organization for providing basic education will be _________.

A. setted up B. set up C. setting up D. to set up

16、There are four ______ in my family, my father, my mother, my brother and I.

A．relations

B．opinions

C．members

D．results

17、—Amy didn’t return her books to the library yesterday.

—Neither   I.

A.am B.do C.did

18、—Could I use your computer?—Sorry, I will ________ it.

A.work in   B.work at   C.work on   D.work over

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see!

B: Hi, Black. 【1】?

A: Fine. Thanks for asking.

B: It must be a new shirt you’re wearing. 【2】?

A: It’s made of silk. It’s very soft.

B: It looks cool. 【3】?

A: 100 yuan.

B: It’s not very expensive. I also want to buy one. 【4】?

A: I bought it at Xidan.

B: OK! I like blue best. 【5】?

A: Yes, there is a blue shirt at that store.

20、情景交际

T(Tony): Hello, Nancy!

N(Nancy): Hi, Tony!

T: 【1】?

N: I Think so. What’s up?

T: 【2】? There’s a new restaurant near the station.

N: I’d love to, but I’m sorry I can’t.  【3】.

T: Oh, that’s too bad. 【4】?

N: Sunday? Let me see. Yes, I think I will be free.

T: Great. When shall we meet?

N: At six o’clock, OK?

T: Sounds great. 【5】.

N: All right. See you then.

T: See you.

21、A smart diet, a healthy life

No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.

Tip One: Family Meals

Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.

Tip Two: Healthy Snacks

Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.

Tip Three: Being a Good Example

The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.

Tip Four: No Shouts about Food

Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front  of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods（方式，方法）.

Tip Five: Get Kids Included（参与）

Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.

【1】How many tips are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

【2】What is the author’s attitude（态度）toward snacks?

A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.

B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.

C. Kids can only have snacks at home.

D. It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.

【3】What does the underlined phrase “the right message” mean?

A. Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating

C. Eating fast food. D. Cooking at home.

【4】According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?

A. Explain how healthy it is. B. Try cooking it in a different way.

C. Never cook the same food. D. Ask kids to get used to its taste.

【5】Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?

A. To let kids eat anything they like.

B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.

C. To help kids make good choices by themselves.

D. To set a good example of eating healthy food.

22、Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents.

Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother swam there everyday to feed her babies. This true story moved many people.

Another story is about chimpanzees (猩猩). A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 14 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do.” she said.

Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental (父母的) love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws (爪子).

【1】After the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island _________.

A．to look for food

B．to feed her babies

C．to move some people

D．to carry things to her owner

【2】Where did the story of “Two birds saved their baby” happen?

A．In Beijing.

B．In Chengde.

C．In Chengdu.

D．In Chongqing.

【3】The two birds rushed down and took the little one away because ________.

A．they didn’t like their baby

B．they were not kind enough

C．they wanted to teach their baby

D．they wanted to save their baby

【4】From the passage we know _________.

A．dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain

B．mother birds don’t want to save their children

C．animal parents love their children a lot

D．all animals want to move people very much

23、There are over 800 boarding schools (寄宿学校) in Britain with students from home and abroad. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest ones were set up for white, wealthy boys only. Now, both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

What to do

British boarding schools have three terms in a school year, about 13 weeks each. Students study and live with one another. They need permission (许可) to go outside. In some schools, each student has his or her own timetable. Besides the usual classrooms and labs, British boarding schools are equipped (装备) with many other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “lights out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the dorms go out. Some senior teaching staff (教职工) work as housemasters (舍监). Each of them takes care of 50 pupils at all times, and especially after school hours.

What to wear

Nearly all pupils at British boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie along with a blazer. Girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the regulations (规定) become less strict.

【1】________ can go to boarding schools in British now.

A．Only white and wealthy boys

B．Students from the age of 7 to 18

C．Students over 18

D．Students from abroad who are under 7

【2】British boarding schools have ________ in a school year.

A．13 weeks

B．13 terms

C．26 weeks

D．3 terms

【3】At British boarding schools, boys usually wear ________ .

A．a white blouse

B．a skirt, a tie and a blazer

C．a shirt and jeans

D．a shirt, a blazer and a tie

【4】Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Each teacher takes care of 50 pupils at all times in Britain.

B．“Light out” time means when it’s time to go to bed, the lights in the school go out.

C．There are classrooms, labs, music rooms and other facilities in British boarding schools.

D．Students study and live alone in British boarding schools.

【5】Which is the best title of this passage?

A．School Life in Britain

B．Education in Britain

C．Boarding Schools in Britain

D．British Students

24、In the 1950s, a female swimmer set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel(海峡) before she retired(退休). If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.

On that day, she jumped into the sea and swam towards the opposite bank.

In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves(波浪). Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.

But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn’t know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank(海岸) was only 1 mile away.

Later people asked her about the reason. And she said “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination(目的地) which I was so close to.”

Too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage(勇气) and persistence.

You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can succeed in persisting only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).

Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.

A life without goals is like a ship without a compass(指南针). It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.

【1】What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A．Being retired.

B．Swimming across the English Channel.

C．Swimming towards the bank.

D．Setting a goal.

【2】Why did the athlete give up?

A．The bank was one mile away.

B．She was too tired.

C．She didn’t have courage at first.

D．She thought her destination was far away.

【3】What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?

A．If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.

B．Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.

C．There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.

D．Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.

25、   It was sunny when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We stopped the car and got 【1】. I saw a gray thing on the floor. I thought it was 【2】 garbage bag. But it started to move. Then I【3】(realize) that it was a small wounded dog.

The small dog was so poor that my father and I decided to help 【4】(he). We bought the dog some food in the store across from the street. We also got some clean w 【5】 for the dog. He was so  【6】 (hunger)that all the food was eaten up quickly. After he finished his eating, we encouraged him to move. 7.H 【7】, he could not. We tried a 【8】 (two) time, but failed again. At the end, we decided to carry him to the veterinary station(兽医站). The vet told us that he had a broken leg, so he couldn't move  【9】 (easy). The vet gave him a cure and we looked after him carefully. After five  【10】 (day), he recovered. We found a kind family for him. I understood that everybody can make an act of kindness.

26、书面表达

随着网络的普及，越来越多的年轻人喜欢在网上点外卖。最近你所在的班级在班会课上就“年轻人是否应该在网上点外卖”展开了讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇文章介绍讨论的情况，并表达自己的看法。

注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；

3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Recently, our class had a discussion about whether we should order food online. Opinions are divided on the topic.