宁德2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】独自消磨时光_________________

【2】和……打一架_________________

【3】和……竞争_________________

【4】相互_________________

【5】删除；删去_________________

【6】各种各样的_________________

【7】比较；对比_________________

2、   [素材选自English in Mind Book 1]

英国学生做志愿者

I　work　enjoy　nurse　small　live  volunteer　happy　but　in

Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some of them go to other countries and 【1】 as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people—for example, they work 【2】 schools or hospitals, or they help with conservation.

Mike Coleman is 19 and 【3】 in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he's 【4】 living in Namibia. He's working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I'm working with the doctors and 【5】 here to help sick people. I'm not a doctor 【6】 I can do a lot of things to help. There aren't many doctors here so they need help from people like me. I don't get any money—but that's OK. I'm here for the experience.”

He added, “I'm staying here for two months and I'm living in a 【7】 house with five other volunteers. The work is hard and the days are long but I'm 【8】 my life here. I'm learning a lot about life in southern Africa and about 【9】! When I finish the two months' 【10】 work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks. ”

3、It seems that Celia is quiet and lonely. (同义句转换)

Celia seems ________ ________ quiet and lonely.

4、There are about two ________ students in the new-built school.

A.thousand B.thousands

C.thousands of D.thousand of

5、—Mike, please tell me the names of some everyday 　　　　.

—OK. The cup, the umbrella and the table.

A．clothes

B．languages

C．objects

D．examples

6、—How many oranges do we need?

—We need ________ oranges.

A.third B.first C.eight D.sixth

7、In winter, the temperature always drops________ zero.

A.below B.above C.over D.between

8、It is important to __________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.

A．protect

B．prevent

C．stop

D．keep

9、Mike is one of _________ boys in our school.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．the tallest

10、The pandas are _______, so all people love them.

A. quiet B. dangerous C. lovely D. terrible

11、Foxes and lions are ________during the night, and we can see them walking.

A. awake   B. alone   C. asleep   D. wake

12、The weather in Beijing is colder than _________ in Nanjing.

A．one

B．it

C．those

D．that

13、Which of the following words matches the sound [prə’tekt]?

A.protect B.prevent C.project D.provide

14、— Could you tell me  ?

— In two years.

A．how soon was Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway built

B．how often Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway will be built

C．how long would Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway be in service

D．how soon Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway will be built

15、—Would you like to have ________ bread?

—No, thanks. I’m full.

A．a few more

B．some more

C．another a few

D．some another

16、I want to buy a windbreaker ________ I will look more handsome.

A．so

B．so that

C．that

D．that so

17、She ________ her hometown since she was 18 years old. She told me she would return soon.

A．has left

B．has been away from

C．left

D．went away

18、The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_____ is very important.

A. themselves   B. itself

C. ourselves   D. yourselves

19、Ben: Hi, I’m glad to see you again, Fred!

Fred: Me, too!

Ben: How was your vacation, Fred?

Fred: ________ I went to the USA with my parents.

Ben: Cool! Could you please tell me something interesting later, please?

Fred: ________

Ben: Where did you go in the USA?

Fred: First, we went to Los Angeles. My uncle lives there. Then we went to New York to see my cousin.

Ben: ________

Fred: It is interesting. I really like Disneyland there. There are many people dressing up as the famous cartoon characters.

Ben: ________

Fred: No, but I saw Julia Roberts in New York. She was at a restaurant! I got her autograph.

Ben: ________

Fred: She is a super movie star.

Ben: Wow! That’s great! What other things did you do in New York?

Fred: Hmm… Oh yeah, I went to Central Park. I played baseball with my cousin and his friends.

【1】

A．I’m tired.

B．It was great.

C．I like it very much.

D．I don’t like it at all.

【2】

A．Sure.

B．Of course not.

C．No, I can’t.

D．Yes, I can.

【3】

A．Where is Los Angeles?

B．What is Los Angeles famous for?

C．What do you think of Los Angeles?

D．Is Los Angeles a big city?

【4】

A．Who did you meet in Los Angeles?

B．What did you do in Los Angeles?

C．Did you see any famous people in Los Angeles?

D．Where did you visit in Los Angeles?

【5】

A．What was she doing?

B．Where was she?

C．What does she do?

D．How was he?

20、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A. Glad to help you.

B. What else can we enjoy?

C. Is it worth (值得) traveling there?

D. Have you decided where to go?

E. Then it must have something special.

F. I don’t think it fun to travel in big cities.

G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?

A: Hi, Alice. 【1】

B: Yeah, I’d like to do some traveling.

A: 【2】

B: Not yet.

A: Do you want to travel in big cities?

B: 【3】

A: How about Huangshan Mountain?

B: 【4】

A: Sure! In China, It’s considered to be the king of all the mountains.

B: 【5】

A: Right. You can see special pines (松树), rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs (温泉) as well.

B: Great! Thank you.

21、“Time to wake up!” I pull the pillow over my head. It isn’t time to wake up already, is it?

“Come on, get out of bed,” says Dad. “I need your sheets.” Oh, right. It’s Saturday. Laundry day. Dad has a new idea. He doesn’t use the dryer anymore, at least in summer. Instead, I have to hang all the laundry on a clothesline in the backyard. It seems like a lot of work. And it means I can’t sleep in on Saturday.

Dad gets the washing started early. That way all the clothes can dry by the end of the day. “Up,” says Dad as he starts pulling the sheets off the bed. I drop off the bed onto the floor. “Go hang these!” Dad drops a wet sheet on me. It’s so cold! What a way to wake up!

After I hang up the sheet, I come inside and find Dad in the kitchen. He’s made pancakes. Dad sits down across from me. “Why so sad?” “Stupid laundry,” I said. “It takes forever!” “Well, you know we have to do laundry, right?” “Yup.” “And you realize that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the line, fold it, and put it away?” I am starting to feel guilty. “And you have to help out around here, right?” “I know, Dad. I also know that by hanging the laundry instead of using the dryer, we can save more energy. And that means we spend less and pollute less.” Dad is glad that I remember all that.

I’m quiet for a minute. I think I have to stop complaining（抱怨）about hanging the rest of the laundry.

【1】Why does the father wake the writer up?

①He wants to wash the sheets.                            ②He needs the writer to wash the sheets.

③He needs the writer to hang the laundry.             ④He wants the writer to help with cooking.

A．①②

B．①③

C．②③

D．③④

【2】The passage is written in the order of ________.

A．space

B．time

C．people

D．opinions

【3】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “guilty”?

A．愉悦的

B．饥饿的

C．内疚的

D．疲惫的

【4】Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?

A．Why doesn’t the father use the dryer anymore?

B．What time does the writer wake up on Saturday?

C．What do the writer’s parents do on Saturday morning?

D．How does the father like the laundry day?

22、You may hear about earthquakes，but do you know what to do before，during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you：

Before an earthquake

It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.

During an earthquake

It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.

If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible，staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake

Once the shaking has stopped.DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.

Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas，get everyone outside and open the windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

【1】Which of the following is mentioned(提及) in the second paragraph?

A．People should know how to turn on gas.

B．People should know how to save water.

C．People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.

D．People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.

【2】When an earthquake happens, ________can help you deal with it.

A．standing still

B．staying calm

C．looking outside

D．moving indoors

【3】During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should________.

A．speed up your car

B．stop your car and stay in

C．slow down your car

D．stop your car and run out

【4】You can learn________after reading the passage.

A．what an earthquake is like

B．what to do to avoid an earthquake

C．how an earthquake happens

D．how to protect yourself in front of an earthquake

23、

【1】Who called the police?

A.Mr. Green B.Mrs. Green C.Their daughter

【2】How many people got hurt in the accident?

A.Three B.Two C.One

【3】When did the police arrive at the place of the accident after the victims called?

A.After 20 minutes B.After 15 minute C.After 10 minutes

24、

After wandering around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace. He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince. There were some guards standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants. He was no doubt the prince!

Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him.

However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely.

The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.

The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!

The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise on Tom's hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room. He decided to punish the guard.

However, the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace.

【1】Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace?

A.To talk with the guard. B.To ask for a place to live in.

C.To have a look at a real prince. D.To live in the palace.

【2】When Tom was stopped, Edward got mad because of .

A.the bad manners of Tom B.the strict rules of the palace

C.the uncomfortable words of the king D.the rude behavior of the guard

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Edward and Tom were twin brothers.

B.Edward was kind, caring and friendly.

C.Edward was tired of living in the palace.

D.Tom wanted to be a real prince.

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the【1】 (young) daughter of Emperor Yan. Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without【2】(tell ) her father. While she was boating on the sea,【3】strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so【4】（do）Nu Wa.

After her【5】(die) , her spirit(灵魂)changed into a beautiful bird. People【6】(call)the bird Jingwei.

In order to revenge(报仇), Jingwei flew between the mountain【7】the East China Sea,【8】(carry) stones and dropping them into the sea. Day【9】day, she kept dropping. She said 【10】she filled the sea up(装满),she would never give up.

26、   假如你是玛丽，现在是2104年，你生活在火星上，你的朋友吉姆生活在地球上，不久他也将来火星生活。请根据以下表格提示，写一封email告诉他你在火星上的生活情况。要求80词左右，文中不得出现真实人名。