黔西南州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、翻译下列词组

【1】……的人口 __________________________

【2】一样大 ______________________________

【3】最古老的国家之一 ____________________

【4】（可以）随便（做某事） _______________

【5】据我所知 ____________________________

2、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。

completely, take down, at first, by the side of, recently

【1】—Why did you __________ your house?

—It was too old. I want to build a new one.

【2】Don’t say it again because I __________ understand what you said.

【3】We stopped and had something to eat __________ the road.

【4】__________, she didn’t know John was my cousin. Later, she knew.

【5】More __________, he’s appeared in a number of British films.

3、Michael cooked more finely than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)

Michael cooked ________ ________ ________ in his class.

4、Walk ________ the forest and you will see a lake.

A．across

B．crossing

C．through

D．though

5、One third of the population of that town ________ workers.

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．be

6、There will be a basketball game this afternoon. Our school team will fight ________ a team from No. 3 Middle School.

A．for

B．to

C．against

D．of

7、He used to play football, ________now he's getting interested in tennis.

A.or B.because C.but D.so

8、People in this country ________ this kind of bird as a symbol of hope, so they never shoot them.

A．regard

B．introduce

C．include

D．remind

9、—Can you imagine that we’ve finished reading this long article today?

—   . You are so smart and quick!

A.It’s a pleasure B.What a shame C.That’s it D.I can’t believe it

10、— What happened just now?

— One of the runners ran so fast that he ________while running. But he wasn’t hurt at all.

A．fell away

B．fell over

C．fell off

D．fell behind

11、—Mum, I am ________ thirsty. Can I drink some milk?

—OK. But there is only ________ milk left in the fridge.

A．a bit; a bit

B．a bit of; a bit of

C．a bit; a bit of

D．a bit of; a bit

12、Jim wants to play with his friends at night,but his parents don't allow him ________ so.

A.do B.does C.to do D.doing

13、________ a cold windy night, it rained ________.

A．On; heavy

B．On; heavily

C．In; heavy

D．In; heavily

14、I can’t believe my ears. Mr Smith was quite well when I saw him last summer. How long ________ he ________?

A．did; die

B．was; dead

C．was; dying

D．has; been dead

15、This e-dictionary doesn’t belong to ________.

A．mine

B．I

C．my

D．me

16、(2019天津) We should ________ making a noise in the library.

A.avoid B.prefer C.practice D.enjoy

17、—This pair of shoes doesn’t________me. Do you have a larger size?

— OK. Let me have a look.

A.allow B.wear C.beat D.fit

18、If the temperature is raised high enough, we can turn iron into a state __________.

A．liquid

B．ball

C．solid

D．gas

19、

A．What are some of the special places there?

B．It’s near Guangzhou City．

C．How did you go there?

D．Where have you been these days?

E．How long have they been there?

F．Have you been back to your hometown?

G．Is it a new city or an old one?

Alan：I didn’t see you for a few days，Barry．1．【1】

Barry：I’ve been back to my hometown．

Alan：Where is your hometown?

Barry：2．【2】It’s a small city．

Alan：3．【3】

Barry：It is an old one．

Alan：4．【4】

Barry：Well，there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air．

Alan：5．【5】

Barry：They have been there for around 50 years．

Alan：That sounds fun．

20、A: Excuse me, Miss White! 【1】

B: Yes, here you are. Are you interested in science, Jack?

A: No. 【2】

B: Oh, I see.

A: How many books can I borrow at a time?

B: Two.

A: Good! Can I have a look at the books about history? I love history.

B: Sure. 【3】

A: Mm… I’d like this one about the world history. And can I return them next Wednesday afternoon?

B: Oh, I’m afraid not. Our library is not closed every day except Wednesday. No hurry. 【4】 You may keep them for two weeks.

A: Thanks a lot, Miss White.

B: That’s all right. 【5】 The reading room is also a good place to read or study more for your interest.

A: Thanks for your advice. I will.

A.They’re on the shelf over there.

B.Would you like to go to the library with me?

C.By the way, you can come to the reading room if you like.

D.Are there any books about the earth?

E.Please take your time.

F.I was asked to give a report about it.

21、   For many animals, the sea is a dangerous place. Overfishing and pollution are killing many sea animals. But the number of cephalopods (头足类动物) – sea animals that include octopi (章鱼) and squid (鱿鱼) – has been growing for the past 60 years. 

Zoe Doubleday is a scientist and she did a study of cephalopods. She says cephalopods’ special abilities made their numbers to grow.

① These animals can change their colour and body shape. They grow fast and live for only one or two years. “This allows them to get used to changing environments more quickly than other sea animals,” Doubleday said.

② What’s more, rising sea temperatures might make animals age faster, she says. They might be growing faster and giving birth to more babies.

③ So people can find them in both cold and hot places. Because they can easily get used to their environment, they are known as the “wild grass of the sea”.

④ Will octopi and squid take over the world one day? According to Doubleday, that won’t happen. The growth of cephalopods could slow down if the animals run out of food and start eating each other. Overfishing could also change their numbers.

For now, the cephalopod growth is good news for other sea animals. “The growing number of cephalopods could be good for sea animals and birds that eat cephalopods,” Doubleday said.

【1】According to the first paragraph, what is happening to sea animals?

A.They are getting used to dirty water.

B.They are running out of food.

C.They are being killed by overfishing and pollution.

D.They are being caught and kept in zoos.

【2】What helped the number of cephalopods to grow?

A.Their ability to change their colour and body shape.

B.Their ability to grow more slowly than other animals.

C.Their ability to change their body temperature.

D.Their ability to eat other sea animals.

【3】“Cephalopods live in all of the world’s seas.” The sentence can be put in ________.

A.① B.② C.③ D.④

【4】According to the article, the cephalopod growth now ________ .

A.makes the sea full of wild grass B.makes the sea full of cephalopods

C.harms some sea animals D.is good for some sea animals

22、

If you have ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online, you'll know that cats have a mind of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understand—they like to climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack(攻击) small objects for no reason at all.

Now scientists have managed to work out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats' strange behavior(行为)largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. "Cats today still have many of the same natural abilities that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years." he said in a TED Talk. "To them, our homes are their jungles(丛林)."

Cats' bodies and great balancing(平衡)abilities allow them to climb to high places to better look at the environment. Even though they don't have to hunt(猎食)any more in human houses, they still keep the old habit of observing the living room from, for example, the top of the fridge.

Cats' hunting abilities also make them attack small things like keys and USB drives.

In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get for food, and most of the animals they kill are small. However, a cat can also be prey. This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines—they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean box: a dirty one with an unpleasant smell could easily show enemies where they are.

Knowing how cats' minds work is not only useful for better understanding them, it may also help cats' owners to better meet cats' needs. For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around. They could also use "food puzzles" to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.

【1】According to the passage, Tony Buffington agrees that ________.

A.cats' strange behavior is hard for people to understand

B.cats are more used to living in the wild than in humans' homes

C.cats' natural abilities are still helpful to make them get food today

D.cats act strangely mainly because of their natural abilities in the wild

【2】The word "prey" in Paragraph 4 probably means"________".

A.an animal that lives in the jungles

B.an animal that likes keeping itself clean

C.an animal that likes playing hiding games with people

D.an animal that becomes others' food after being hunted

【3】According to the writer, cats' owners can better meet cats' needs by ________.

A.creating hunting games at home B.giving them delicious food

C.making them go back to the wild D.putting them in the furniture

【4】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To describe cats' past wild experience to readers.

B.To tell cat owners how to make life easier for cats.

C.To explain the reasons behind cats' strange behavior.

D.To compare cats' behavior in human homes with that in the wild.

23、Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “News is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.”

He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people’s body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.

“People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people’s fear,” Wood said.

Wood’s diaries soon attracted the world’s attention. Over 10,000 people left him messages online, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.

“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made,” he said. “People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control. However, since more countries and regions have been infected (感染) by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China’s control and prevention measures are.”

Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War. In this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.

【1】What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A．People thought the virus spread fast.

B．People failed to realize the danger of the virus.

C．People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.

D．People paid enough attention to Wood’s news report.

【2】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A．Business people’s work against the virus.

B．Different people’s efforts against the virus.

C．Community workers’ key role against the virus.

D．Medical workers’ great support against the virus.

【3】Which one did Wood agree about China’s anti-epidemic measures?

A．The measures removed people’s fear.

B．The Chinese cared too much about the virus.

C．The measures would make people worry a lot.

D．The government took too strict measures to control the virus.

【4】What caused some foreigners to change their thought?

A．People’s infection in more countries and regions.

B．The worldwide news report on China’s measures.

C．Wood’s experience in China shared in his diaries.

D．Chinese people’s working together against the virus.

【5】What is The Invisible War mainly going to talk about?

A．What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.

B．What people in the world have done to fight the virus.

C．What China has done to control and prevent the virus.

D．What Wood’s friends have done to help him fight the virus.

24、   I’m a fourteen-year-old girl in a junior high school. I have a problem now. I hope you can give me some advice. Three months ago, I knew a boy on the Internet, I found that he had some hobbies as me, so we got on well soon. Two weeks ago we began to talk on the phone. We both felt comfortable when talking to each other, as if we had been good friends for a long time. Last week I met him because he didn’t live far from my house. We talked a lot and had a great time in the gym.

However, some of my friends said that I shouldn’t make friends on the Internet. They also said that the boy might be dangerous. I don’t know what I should do? I don’t want a close relationship with him, but I’m really happy with him. Should I talk about this problem with my parents or teachers? I am afraid that they will be angry and think I am a bad girl. So I ask for your advice. Please help me.

【1】The writer knew the boy ________ .

A．at school

B．on the Internet

C．in the gym

【2】The writer began to talk with the boy on the phone ________ago.

A．two weeks

B．three months

C．three weeks

【3】The writer got on well with the boy because ________ .

A．the boy was cool and rich

B．the boy was nice and safe

C．they had the same hobbies

【4】The underline word “relationship “means “________ ’’ in Chinese.

A．友谊

B．关系

C．距离

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer’s parents know the boy

B．The writer and the boy were friends three months ago.

C．The writer doesn’t know if she should make friends with the boy.

25、A) 单词拼写

It is very common to raise money in 【1】 （加拿大的） and American schools. Students, teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips. Some schools think of great ideas. Here I can tell you one of the ideas. Students spend one d【2】buying a ticket for the draw. After all the tickets are sold,one ticket is drawn. The student with the winning ticket will be the king or q【3】for the next school day. They will have some special rights. For example, the headmaster g【4】him/her in the morning and 【5】（预定）a special lunch for the student. The student even can sits in the headmaster's chair for the day and use the headmaster's mobile phone to call home. How interesting it is!

26、假如你是初二学生，名叫李平。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：

1. 业余时间喜欢读书；

2. 每周约花五个小时的时间用于读书。每晚就寝前读点书。周末读得多一些；

3. 喜欢读科学书籍，因为他们能给你许多知识；

4. 有时，你到书店去买书。有时，到校图书馆借书；

5. 希望长大后能当科学家（scientist）

注意：词数90左右。

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