2024-2025学年（上）郑州市八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子

【1】你和谁一起出去了吗？

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【2】他几乎不可能帮助做家务。

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【3】拉像她妹妹一样友好吗

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【4】她不容易交到朋友。

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【5】他们两个都擅长游泳

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【6】我很惊讶她比我大三岁

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【7】每个人都去度假了。

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

When I was a little girl, my mother enjoyed reading books. She would ask my father to bring many 【1】 from the town library.

One Sunday, 【2】 father borrowed a very popular novel from the library. But after he gave the book to my mother, she was 【3】 lost in it. She even forgot to cook lunch for us. We all felt very 【4】 . One day, my aunt and my cousins 【5】 us at our home. We had a great time but something 【6】 worrying my father. My mother always kept herself in her own room and read her new novel. My aunt noticed the problem and decided to 【7】 it in her own way.

My aunt took my 【8】 novel away and didn’t give it to her until she promised that she would never get crazy about reading again. Since then, my family has enjoyed a 【9】 life. Now my mother spends 【10】 time reading than before. She only reads books when she is free.

3、I won’t go to the dancing party unless they invite me.（改为同义句）

I ________ go to the dancing party ________ they invite me.

4、The traffic is becoming more and more terrible because of  the______population.

A. small   B. few   C. large   D. many

5、--What do you think of the environment (环境) of Hefei?

--The air of Hefei is much cleaner than   _in my hometown.

A.it B.that C.those D.one

6、I had _____ bad cold yesterday. It was _____ awful day.

A.a ; an B.a ; a C./;  an D.a ; /

7、—Where is your mother, Kim?

—She ________ Hangzhou. She’ll come back this weekend.

A．goes to

B．has gone to

C．will go to

D．has been to

8、Which do you think tastes ________, the chicken or fish?

A．well

B．better

C．good

D．best

9、—What are you going to   this evening?

—I have no idea.

A. do   B. does   C. doing   D. did

10、 ---I have much trouble ________ English.

--- Why _________ ask the teacher about some advice.

A. to learn; don’t

B. learning; not

C. learning; don’t

11、--- ?  ---I’ve just read a copy of newspaper about the new cartoon.

A. How can I help you   B. What are you up to

C. What’s the matter with you D. How are you

12、 Miss Green is strict with her students, because she ________ them to be the best.

A.plans   B. expects   C. Hopes

13、His grandparents live in a small house， but they don’t feel .

A．lonely； alone

B．alone； lonely

C．lonely； lonely

14、Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____________ to carry all the way home.

A. much too heavy B. too much heavy

C. heavy too much D. too heavy much

15、It will take ______ years to make robots ____ the most unpleasant things.

A.hundred, do B.hundreds of, to do

C.two hundreds, to do D.hundreds of, do

16、—I want to go to sleep. Could I______ the TV?

—Of course you can.

A、turn on B、turn off C、turn up

17、—You must realize the ________ of wearing masks (口罩) now.

—Oh, I know. Thanks.

A．decision

B．importance

C．discussion

D．difference

18、—Thanks for your helping me clean up the classroom, Bill.

—________.

A．My pleasure

B．That’s all right

C．With pleasure

D．Never mind

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Jack. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. 【1】?

B: I was reading a book called Harry Potter.

A: 【2】?

B: I think it’s really interesting, and it’s my favorite book. 【3】?

A: Yes, I have read it for 3 times. But now, I need some help.

B: What is the matter?

A: I fought with my sister last night. What should I do?

B: 【4】 .

A: Maybe you’re right. I’ll have a try. Thank you.

B: 【5】 .

20、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Lucy, you have so many beautiful postcards! 【1】

B: Yes, I am.

A: 【2】

B: My aunt sent them to me.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, she is. She has been a tour guide for five years.

A: Was it because she spoke English well?

B: You are right.

A: 【4】

B: For ten years.

A: 【5】

B: Yes. She has been to Japan, America, and France.

A: You’re a lucky girl.

A．Your aunt is a tour guide, isn’t she?

B．Has she been to many foreign countries?

C．How long has she learned English?

D．Are you interested in collecting them?

E．How did you get them?

F．Where does your aunt live?

21、Environmental impact（影响）of online shopping

In the past few years, the way we shop has changed greatly. We used to buy things in traditional shops or in department stores. Now, customers are increasingly buying online, where they can order whatever they want directly to their door with the touch of a smartphone or the click of a mouse.

But what is the impact of all this online shopping on the environment? You might think that online shopping is greener than in-store shopping. After all, an online store doesn’t use the electricity that a traditional store might use. Products are often delivered（递送）to several homes at once, so you would think this way of shopping must cut down on the carbon（碳）footprint.

However, the reality is not as simple as imagined. Many home deliveries fail the first time and the driver has to make a second or third attempt to deliver the products. Customers who choose speedy delivery or those who buy single products from different places also help increase the carbon footprint.

The carbon footprint also goes up if the customer chooses to return the product. A study in Germany showed that one in three products bought online are returned.

Clothing is one product that has high return rates（率）. Unlike in a walk-in store, the online shopper can’t try things on before buying. So, companies offer free returns to make it easier for shoppers to buy the same clothing in different sizes and colors. Customers try them at home, keep one and return the rest of them. However, when clothes are returned, they are not always put back for sale, because many companies have found it cheaper to simply throw away the returned clothes. Then the returned clothes, which might be in perfect condition, end up in landfills.

So, online shopping isn’t as green as people might think. That last kilometer to your door is costly, for companies and for the environment. There is some positive news, electric delivery vehicles （车辆） will probably help lower the carbon footprint. However, the question of how to deal with returns nicely and without waste is still a challenge that many companies have not wanted to face. As more and more online shoppers begin to realize what companies are doing, there is increasing pressure（压力） for companies to take responsibility for the environmental impact of their activities.

【1】The word “ attempt”   in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” .

A．try

B．choice

C．decision

D．progress

【2】The writer takes the example of online clothing shopping in Paragraph 5 to ________.

A．stress the importance of online shopping

B．compare walk-in shopping with online shopping

C．show online shopping can harm the environment

D．offer some ways to return products while shopping online

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．An online store usually uses a lot of electricity.

B．Speedy delivery might make the carbon footprint go up.

C．Clothing online is one product that has low return rates.

D．Two in three products bought online are returned in Germany.

【4】The writer probably agrees that ________.

A．it’s environmental-friendly to buy goods online

B．it’s necessary for companies to cut down on carbon footprint

C．it’s a good idea for companies to throw away the returned products

D．it’s helpful to deal with the returns nicely by electric delivery vehicles

22、Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions.

The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I like watching English films and listening to English songs, but I don’t understand very much. What can I do?”

Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.

The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “Our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do?”

You can say, “Hello! How are you?” “Do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversation. And before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try.

The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?”

Do not worry. It’s natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.

【1】What are the three questions about?

A．Listening, reading and writing

B．Listening, speaking and writing.

C．Listening, speaking and reading

D．Listening, speaking and vocabulary

【2】How to understand English films and songs according to the passage?

A．Only need watch and listen them

B．Watch and listen several times

C．Talk about them with friends

D．Both B and C

【3】Who is afraid to speak to the teacher from the US?

A．Zhang Lei

B．Wang Fan

C．Lingling

D．Li Hao

【4】Which one is FALSE about remembering new words according to the passage?

A．Only write them down

B．Write four or five words a day and place them in the room

C．Read the words as often as possible

D．Try to use the words

【5】What is the bad way to start a conversation?

A．Smile at others

B．Say “Hello! How are you?”

C．Say “Do you like China?”

D．Ask their age

23、Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.

Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.

Before leaving:

  1. Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.

  2. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.

  3. If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.

While traveling:

  1. Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.

2. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.

3. Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottle water and always clean the cover (表面）on the bottle.

【1】What should you do before you leave home for a trip?

Get some medicine.

B .Wear warm clothes

C. Drink water.

【2】You had better not   while you are having a trip.

A. wear sunglasses

B. be too tired

C. take a rest

【3】What should you do during the trip, you should   .

A. not eat bad food

B. drink clean water

C. both A and B

【4】What preparations must you do?

A. You should exercise for weeks before leaving.

B. You should have a new bag.

C. You should not wear comfortable shoes.

【5】Your trip will be happier if you   while traveling.

A. climb a mountain

B. eat too much

C. keep healthy

24、   If you like soccer game, you must know the big name Diego Maradona. He was one of the 【1】 soccer players in history. Many people call 【2】 "the King of Soccer.（足球之王）".

Maradona was born on Oct. 30, I960, in Lanus, Argentina. When he was young, he loved soccer very much. 【3】 his family was very poor, he still played soccer on dirty streets every day. He showed his 【4】 in playing soccer, so people all thought he was just born for this sport. When he was 15, he became a professional（职业的）player.

He was famous for his two goals（进球）. In the 1986 World Cup, he kicked（踢）two goals by himself and both goals were great 【5】. The first goal was called "Hand of God".

The 【6】 goal was more surprising. He ran 60 meters（米）with the ball, dribbled（运球）past five England players like a magician, and goaled easily. 【7】 him, the Argentina soccer team couldn't win the World Cup.

Maradona was successful in his career（事业）, but his living habits were not healthy. He had a heart problem. He 【8】 at the age of 60 on November 25th, 2020. All his friends felt very sad. His best friend Pele said, "I lost a close friend and the world lost a legend（传奇）. "

25、假设你是托尼，打算和丹尼尔一起去儿童福利中心 (Children’s Welfare Centre) 做义工。请根据以下内容和提示要求给丹尼尔写一封约80词的提示信。

注意：文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。

21st May

Dear Daniel,

This is to remind you about our voluntary work in the Children’s Welfare Centre. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________