2024-2025学年（上）贵阳市八年级质量检测英语_2024-2025学年（上）贵阳市八年级质量检测英语下载-文章屋试卷

一、翻译题（共1题，共 5分）

1、三名青少年主动要求在学校放假期间做义工。（offer...）（汉译英）

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二、选词填空（共1题，共 5分）

2、班长要求同学们交流寒假生活及打算。下表是李城同学去年和今年的寒假生活对比表。

假如你是李城，请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇交流稿。

时间	活动	感想
去年	做作业；上网；偶尔看电影	待在家里很无聊
今年	学习做菜；去海南旅行	……

注意：1.文章必须包括表格中的全部内容，可适当增加细节；2.文章开头已给出，不计入总

词数，只需接着写；3.感想应写出1-2条；4.词数70字左右。

Winter vacation is coming. But I still remember my last winter vacation.

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三、句型转换（共1题，共 5分）

3、You can’t borrow books from the library without a membership card(会员卡). (同义句转换)

You can’t borrow books from the library ________ you ________ have a membership card.

四、单选题（共15题，共 75分）

4、I can tell him ___________ because he has a big mouth. He can never keep a secret!

A. everything B. something

C. nothing D. anything

5、—Is that a new coat?

—No, I _________ it for a long time.

A．bought

B．had been

C．have bought

D．have had

6、I think _______ English is not easy. You should _______ it often.

A. to learn; to practice B. learning; practice

C. learn; practicing D. learns; to practice

7、—Do you like swimming?

—Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit.

A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps

8、—Bob. What kind of shows do you like to watch, sitcoms or soap operas?

—______. Either will be OK.

A. No problem. B. I can’t stand. C. I don’t mind.

9、—Would you mind putting the rubbish into different bins?

—________. Everyone can do something to protect the earth.

A．Sorry, I won’t do that again

B．Certainly not

C．No, thanks

D．Yes, of course

10、It’s raining outside. Do you have _______ umbrella?

A.an B.a C.the D..∕

11、—Do you know ________?

—At 3: 00 tomorrow afternoon.

A．where the class fashion show began

B．when the class fashion show will begin

C．when will the class fashion show begin

12、— Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?

—________ Here you are.

A．Of course not.

B．Yes, I’d love to.

C．I don’t agree.

D．Thank goodness!

13、From the picture on the right, we know ________.

A．COVID changes people’s lives a lot

B．People only need Internet after COVID

C．People have the same needs after COVID

D．COVID makes the need of love unimportant

14、—How much does a Bing Dwun Dwun ________?

—About ￥100.

A．cost

B．pay

C．spend

15、Last month, ________ students took part in the sports meeting in our school.

A．two hundreds

B．hundreds of

C．two hundred of

D．hundred of

16、Do you know ________ or not it’s impolite to smoke during a meal in China?

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．why

17、Our Chinese teacher told us ___interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.

A. an; a B. an; the C. the; the D. the; an

18、-_____you at school this morning?

-No,I_____.

A.Were;wasn't B.Were;weren't C.Was;wasn't

五、补全对话（共2题，共 10分）

19、情景交际。

(A)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

A：Hi, Li Lei, where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year?

B：【1】

A：How are you going to get there?

B：We are going there by plane.

A：【2】

B：Next Monday.

A：【3】

B：Thanks. What about you?

A：【4】 I’d like to go back to see those villagers. I miss them very much.

B：【5】 I think you must have a good time in your hometown.

A. That’s wonderful.

B. When are you going to start?

C. You know I’m from the countryside.

D. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa.

E. I’m going to travel in Lhasa with my family.

20、A: Hello. What are you doing?

B: 【1】 Can you tell me something about the capital city?

A: Yes, I can. What would you like to know about Beijing?

B: 【2】

A: Yes, it is. It’s very cool if you go there in September or October.

B: Great. 【3】 In your opinion, which place of interest is the most popular in Beijing?

A: The Great Wall of course. As the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”

B: Sounds good! I’ ll go there first. 【4】

A: You can go shopping there. Shopping is always part of traveling.

B: Good idea! It is said that Beijing Roast Duck is very delicious. 【5】

A: At Quanjude Restaurant. I am sure you can have a good dinner there.

B: Great! I can’t wait to go now. Thanks a lot.

A．Is auturmn the best time to go there?

B．What else can I do in Beijing?

C．I’m planning to go to Shanghai for holiday.

D．Is it OK if I go to Beijing in spring?

E．I’ll go there in October.

F．Where can I taste it?

G．I’m thinking about a trip to Beijing.

六、阅读理解（共3题，共 15分）

21、

The Great Wall	Thousands of years ago, the ancient Chinese began to build the Great Wall. They built these walls to protect China from invasion (侵略). It is about 22,000 kilometers long in total and it is the longest structure (建筑)by humans. It attracts millions of visitors each year.
The Eiffel Tower	It is more than 300 meters high. Hundreds of workers built it in 1889. At first, many people of Paris disliked the tower. They thought the tower was ugly, and it was dangerous because it might fall down. But now about 7 million people come to visit the Eiffel Tower each year.
The Statue of Liberty	The Statue of Liberty was a gift to America from the French in 1886. It is a symbol of the friendship between France and America. It weighs 225 tons and it is 46 meters high. About 4 million people visit it every year.
The Taj Mahal	It was built more than 350 years ago in India. Over1,000 elephants carried the materials (材料) and more than 20,000 workers built it. The Taj Mahal attracts millions of visitors each year. They come to see its beauty and then they remember the love story about it.

【1】Why did the ancient Chinese build the Great Wall?

A．To attract more visitors.

B．To remember the love story.

C．To protect China from invasion.

【2】What does the underlined word “attract” mean in Chinese?

A．吸引

B．邀请

C．拒绝

【3】How high is the Eiffel Tower?

A．46 meters.

B．Over 300 meters.

C．1,889 meters.

【4】How many people visit the Statue of Liberty every year?

A．About 3 million.

B．About 4 million.

C．About 7 million.

【5】Which of the following has the longest history?

A．The Eiffel Tower.

B．The Statue of Liberty.

C．The Taj Mahal.

22、Are you often tired because of your busy life? Here are some interesting movies that you can enjoy on weekends.

The Grey

Type: Action Running time: 117 minutes

The Grey is about the short story Ghost Walker written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash (坠毁). They have to fight against gray wolves that make their lives in great danger.

Chimpanzee

Type: Documentary Running time: 78 minutes

This movie is directed (导演) by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he meets another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.

Mirror Mirror

Type: Comedy Running time: 106 minutes

You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.

Brave

Type: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time: 95 minutes

Merida, a princess, doesn’t want to marry a person that she dislikes. This brings trouble to her family and the whole country. Merida asks a witch (女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.

【1】How many comedies are mentioned in the passage?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【2】Which movie lasts for the shortest time?

A．Brave.

B．Chimpanzee.

C．Mirror Mirror.

D．Brave.

【3】Who is the main actress in Mirror Mirror?

A．Merida.

B．Ian Mackenzie Jefferrs.

C．Alastair Fothergill.

D．Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The men in The Grey live a dangerous life in Alaska.

B．Oscar takes care of another chimpanzee for a long time.

C．Brave is about a princess who brings good luck to her country.

D．You can only see interesting movies on weekends.

【5】Where can we probably read this passage?

A．In a storybook.

B．In a science book.

C．In a life magazine.

D．In a Chinese book.

23、

“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this， but do you know what great things have come from thinking?

Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun， moon， and stars are kept in their places.

A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire， watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man， he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.

James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once， seeing the inside of a watch， he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.

Boys and girls， when you have a difficult lesson to learn， don’t lose heart， and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think， and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

【1】From the passage， we know that some great things come from _____.

A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking

【2】The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from _____.

A. the falling of an apple

B. the cleaning of a garden

C. the falling of a tree

D. the moving of a lid

【3】The achievement of James Watt was that he _____.

A. kept thinking

B. found the steam in the kettle

C. improved the steam engine much

D. watched the lid move up and down

【4】The right order of the following sentences is _____.

① James Ferguson made a wooden clock.

② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.

③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.

A. ③ ② ① B. ② ③ ① C. ② ① ③ D. ③ ① ②

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Learn to ask for help.

B. A difficult lesson to learn.

C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.

D. Think， and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

七、短文填空（共1题，共 5分）

24、Maybe you’ve heard the story about the race between Mr. Rabbit and Mr. Turtle. As we all know, Mr. Turtle, who walked slowly, b【1】 the good runner — Mr. Rabbit. Because Mr. Rabbit slept in the race and m【2】 the rest of the competition. It was said that there would be another race b【3】 them.

Who would be the w【4】? Everyone believed Mr. Rabbit could run much f【5】 and win the competition.

With the sound of the gun, Mr. Rabbit and Mr. Turtle began to run. Mr. Rabbit ran fast like an arrow. He k【6】 running and running, very fast. He ran p【7】 that tree under which he had been sleeping, and carried on towards the finishing line. But look! Who was standing on the finishing line? Was he Mr. Turtle? How did he make it?

Mr. Turtle said, “Mr. Rabbit has learnt from the last race and made p【8】 so I have to try my best to win once more. I can’t run fast on my o【9】 feet, but I can make it through technology. You see, everyone will grow up in his way. And my key to s【10】 is my brain!”

八、书面表达（共1题，共 5分）

25、邀请信

某市第九中学新图书馆落成，校长邀请家长来参加，请你写一封邀请信，字数80字左右。(提示词：would like, invite sb. to do sth., opening, new library, No. 9 High school, on the morning of Wednesday January 8th at 9:00, lunch, school hall, bring sth. as a gift, reply, invitation, by Friday, December 20th)

要求：1.语意连贯，符合逻辑，可适当放宽，

2.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)

Dear parents,

I would like to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Headmaster