2024-2025学年（上）长沙市八年级质量检测英语

1、打开搅拌机。_____________________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

litter,  wash up,  smoke,  passport,  receive

【1】If you travel abroad, you must carry a ________ .

【2】We can see the sign “No S ________ ” in many public (公共的) places.

【3】The girl often helps her mother ________ after dinner every day.

【4】I have just _______ a letter. It’s from my cousin.

【5】Jim is a good boy, he always puts the ________ into the waste.

3、He sent his friend a watch.（改为同义句）

He ________ a watch ________ his friend.

4、If people change wetlands to make ______ for farms ,birds will not have enough

________ to live.

A. room; space   B. rooms ; space

C. space; rooms D. spaces; room

5、— I just can’t forget the math test held last week.

— Don’t think too much about it. Look to the _________.

A．fact

B．future

C．friend

D．fun

6、-- Has your sister come back? --Yes, she has. She______ back two days ago.

A. came   B. has came

C. has come   D. has been

7、You can ask Mary about making Yunan rice noodles. She has lots of ________ in doing it.

A．information

B．education

C．action

D．experience

8、一   will the meeting end?一In half an hour.

A. How long   B. How often C. When   D. How soon

9、The boy ________ Leo is good at playing the piano. He got the first prize in a piano competition last year.

A．is called

B．calls

C．calling

D．called

10、I hear that my brother won the singing competition last Friday , but I’m not sure _______ that.

A. over   B. on   C. about   D. in

11、I called the train station and _______ when the train to London would leave.

A．turn on

B．find out

C．take up

D．make up

12、Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is ________ in China.

A．lucky

B．impossible

C．educational

D．traditional

13、It may take ________ years to make such robots.

A．hundred of

B．hundreds of

C．two hundreds

14、This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it.

A．interesting

B．boring

C．more interesting

D．the most boring

15、The book _________ into many other languages last year.

A．translates

B．was translated

C．translated

16、David was so excited at the good news that he could _____________ say a word.

A．nearly

B．hard

C．ever

D．hardly

17、—I advise you ______ the movie called Legend of Deification.

—Thank you. I think it’s a good movie, but I can’t stand ______ cartoons.

A．enjoying; watching

B．to enjoy; to watch

C．enjoying; to watch

D．to enjoy; watching

18、Woolen flowers are used at the 2022 Winter Olympics instead of the real ________.

A．one

B．those

C．that

D．ones

19、根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

Lisa: Did you see the school talent show yesterday?

Kate: Yeah! It was great.

Lisa: 51.【1】.

Kate: Oh, I thought Eliza was the best. She’s an excellent piano player.

Lisa: Yeah, she was great. 52【2】.

Kate: Me too. I couldn’t stop laughing. 53.【3】.

Lisa: Yeah. I’d say she was the most creative actress! I don’t know many people who can play the guitar upside down!

Kate: 54.【4】.

Lisa: Oh, Dennis! He was terrible! He kept dropping balls!

Kate: I know.

Lisa: 55.【5】.

Kate: Our math teacher was the loudest.

A.Who did you think was the worst?

B.And I thought Steve and his dog were the funniest.

C.Who did you think was the best?

DAnd how about Vera? Wasn’t she creative?

E.Do you think your math teacher was the loudest?

20、情景交际。

根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。

Jane: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you often do on weekends？

Bill:   【1】  What about you?

Jane: I often go to the movies.

Bill:   【2】  How often do you go to the movies?

Jane:   【3】

Bill: What’s your favorite movie？

Jane:   【4】

Bill: Who do you often go with？

Jane:   【5】

Bill: Are you going there this weekend？

Jane: Yes, do you want to go with us?

Bill: Sorry, I have a lot of work to do.

21、Many people in Western countries like drinking tea. Some tea can make people healthy and help people become thin. There are all kinds of tea in the world. Of all the kinds, black tea, green tea and oolong tea (乌龙茶) are the most popular in Western countries.

Black tea: It’s famous for its taste, and it’s able to go well with many Western foods, usually sweets and creamy (含乳脂的) foods.

Green tea: Some people love it because it is good for their health. Green tea is good for digestion, and it can help people make the food into smaller pieces

Oolong tea: Oolong tea is able to help people become a little thin, so many people love it. In recent years, Western people start enjoying white tea and pu’er tea.

【1】Which of the following foods can go well with black tea?

A．Noodles.

B．Chicken.

C．Bread.

【2】What does the underlined word “digestion” mean in Chinese?

A．分泌

B．消化

C．美容

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Tea isn’t good for health.

B．Western people don’t like pu’er tea.

C．Drinking oolong tea can help people become thin.

【4】The writer writes the passage to ________.

A．tell us how to drink tea

B．tell us to drink some tea every day

C．tell us some popular tea in Western countries

22、There once was a little boy who had a bad temper (脾气) . His father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must drive a nail into the wall.

After the first day, the boy drove 37 nails into the wall. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to hold his anger, the number of nails daily slowly dwindled away. He found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the wall.

Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.

The father took his son by the hand and walked him to the wall. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the wall. The wall will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a wound (伤口) just like this one. You can put a nail in a man and draw it out. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry. The wound is still there.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【1】Why did the boy drive the nails into the wall?

A．Because he had a bad temper.

B．Because his father lost his temper.

C．Because he had a bag of nails.

D．Because his father told him to do so.

【2】What does the underlined words “dwindled away” mean?

A．became more

B．got smaller

C．turned worse

D．grew thinner

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．There were no more nails on the wall at last.

B．The wound won’t be there after you say sorry.

C．It took few days for the boy to hold his temper.

D．The father is happy to see the holes in the wall.

【4】How do you like the father?

A．Smart.

B．Active.

C．Friendly.

D．Understanding.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Losing the temper is easier than holding it.

B．A good parent is better than a good teacher.

C．A spoken wound is as bad as a physical one.

D．You can drive more nails when you’re angry.

23、Chores are jobs we do at home. We wash dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. Children need to share chores because they are family members.

Why do children do chores?

It’s good for children to do chores. Doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. It makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together.

What kind of chores can children do?

Both children and adults (成年人) do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. Children can do some easy chores such as making beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing dishes.

Children can have fun doing chores.

There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while you are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make you relax after you finish a chore.

【1】According to the text, what are chores?

A．Things children do at school.

B．Jobs people do at home.

C．Things adults do at home.

【2】Why should children do chores?

①Because doing chores can help them earn some money.

②Because doing chores makes them close to their family.

③Because doing chores can help them learn some basic life skills.

④Because doing chores makes them understand the importance of teamwork.

A．①②③

B．①③④

C．②③④

【3】How to make chores fun?

A．Share chores with their neighbors.

B．Sing or play music while doing chores.

C．Do something interesting before starting a chore.

【4】Who might be interested in the text?

A．Children and parents.

B．Teachers

C．Newspaper reporters.

24、   John Smith was a high school student. John was a very good math student. He loved his computer. He worked with it every evening a_______ school. But John was not very good at English.

He got an F in his English class. One night, John connected his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in art and music, and the grades in English. John searched t_______ the school files. He found his English grade: an F. Then he c_______ English grade from an F to an A. John's parents looked at his report card and they were very happy.

“An A in English!" said John’s dad. “You are a very smart boy, John. ”

John is a hacker （黑客）. Hackers know how to take information from o_______ computers and put new information in. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. S_______ are the police. In the movie War Games, a high school hacker entered the computer of the United States army.

He almost started World War III! This probably could not h_______ in real life, but hackers can commit crimes （犯罪）. These criminals （罪犯） are called crackers （解密高手）. They take money from bank computer accounts and put it into their personal accounts. And they never even have to leave home to do it!

【1】a________

【2】t________

【3】c________

【4】o________

【5】S________

【6】h________

25、根据表格内容介绍你的好朋友Lily。

要求：

（1）包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要有对电影的评价以及当天的感受或心情。

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

（3）词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________