2024-2025学年（上）承德市八年级质量检测英语

1、她已经下定决心帮助那些有眼部疾病的人。

____________________________

2、根据句意，从方框中选出短语或单词并用其适当形式填空

at first, in all directions, crash into,   try one's best ,   danger,  look like,

go birdwatching,   safe , on one's own ,   invite ... to

【1】Thanks for _____________us_____________ your wedding.

【2】These days many people are talking about the ______ of food.

【3】A tiger will be ________ when it is hungry.

【4】Boys, can you do the exercises _________________ ?

【5】Teachers should __________________to encourage the students to speak out in class.

【6】When the storm was corning, animals ran away____________________.

【7】____________________, what shall we do, running or jumping?

【8】The car ______________ a river in the accident last week.

【9】He is handsome and he _______________a film star.

【10】Peter wants me _______________ with him in the nature park this week.

3、the, visit, best, England, is, in, September, time, to (.)

________________________________.

4、Simon waited ________ his parents came back last night.

A. because  B. while

C. since  D. until

5、—Listen! Who is singing in the next room?

—It must be Tina. I often hear her ______there.

A.sing B.singing C.sings D.to sing

6、Tina is the champion of the long jump. She jumps ________ in her school.

A．far

B．farther

C．farthest

D．further

7、It’s raining outside, so we can’t go for a picnic. Let’s go shopping ________.

A．anymore

B．yet

C．instead

D．perhaps

8、This piece of music made me think of the ________ of a singing bird.

A．voice

B．noise

C．sound

D．shout

9、—Don’t forget ________ the window when you leave. You forgot ________ it yesterday.

—Sorry, I won’t.

A.to close; to close B.closing; to close C.to close; closing D.closing; closed

10、— Eileen Gu is ________ excellent ________ we love her so much.

— I agree with you.

A．so; that

B．such; that

C．too; to

D．as;as

11、The teacher encourages her students ____ English as much as possible.

A. to speak B. speaking C. speak   D. spoke

12、—Lily, can you go to the meeting instead of me? I don’t feel well.

—No problem!

A．as a result of

B．take place of

C．in place of

13、—There are________ books in my library. You can borrow books there.

—Fantastic！I love reading.

A.kind of B.different kinds C.a kind of D.all kinds of

14、—Is that Mrs. Li?

—It can’t be her. She, as a volunteer, ________ Shanghai since April.

A．has been to

B．has gone to

C．has been in

D．has come to

15、To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses in Shanghai never think of ________ now.

A．us; ourselves

B．our; yourselves

C．us; themselves

D．our; themselves

16、—Have you got ______ ready for the sports meeting?

—Not yet. We still have ______ to do.

A.anything; nothing B.something; everything

C.everything; something D.anything; everything

17、—Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?

—No, you ________. You have a test tomorrow.

A．shouldn’t

B．needn’t

C．can’t

18、—Who do you ____ is the best student in our class?

—Liu Ming, of course.

A. think   B. think of   C. think about   D. to think

19、对话子填词

A: Hi, Bob! What do you do 【1】your free time?

B: I often collect things. I love【2】(collect) things.

A: What do you collect?

B: I collect【3】[kɔɪns].

A: 【4】  【5】 do you have now?

B: 500.

A: Why do you collect them?

B:【6】I can 【7】[lɜ:n] a lot【8】them.

20、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）

从方框中选择句子完成对话。方框中给出7句话，有两句为多余项。

A. you'11 get better soon.

B. Did you take your temperature?

C. When did it start?

D. What's the matter?

E. You’ll be more serious( 更加严重的).

F. What（多么） a terrible headache!

G. Maybe you have a bit of a cold.

(At the doctor's)

A: Good morning, doctor.

B: Good morning. ________【1】_______

A:I have a headache and... (He begins to cough)

B: ________【2】_______

A: Two days ago.

B: _______【3】__________

A: Yes. My temperature（体温） seems to be all right.

B: Open your mouth and say "Ah".

A: Aahh!

B: WeI1, nothing serious. _____【4】______

A: Is that all?

B: Don' t worry. Take this medicine and rest a few days, ________【5】__________

A: Thanks a lot. Goodbye.

21、

【1】How many main problems are there in the survey?

A．Six

B．Five

C．Four

D．Three

【2】What problem(s) is/ are caused by too much homework?

A．Get fat

B．Fight with each other

C．Feel stressed and get short-sighted

D．Don’t like to study

【3】If   Simon is feeling stressed, he should .

A．do much more homework

B．make a plan for study and hobbies

C．buy some snacks

D．ask for more pocket money

【4】Peter doesn’t like study, maybe he .

A．plays too many computer games

B．has no pocket money

C．gets fatter and fatter

D．has lots of pocket money

【5】 is a good way for students to stop fights.

A．Doing less homework

B．Playing computer games

C．Buying more books

D．Learning how to make friends

22、People can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are talking with.

Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.

Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to the phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone .You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room.

【1】 Today people can use the phone to talk with others   .

A. in some places in the world

B. in all the town

C. only in big cities

D. almost anywhere on the earth

【2】 We can _______through the picture phone according to the passage.

A. write a book B. do some shopping

C. have classes D. play games

【3】 The underlined word “it” in the text means “   ”.

A. the picture phone   B. the change

C. the use     D. any phone

【4】Picture phone are very .

A. bad B. important   C. useful D. boring

【5】 Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth.

B. With the picture phones, two people can’t see each other.

C. Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone.

D. With the picture phones, you can show something to the person you’re calling.

23、Most people think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walk around at night. But in fact, not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleepwalkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.

Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don’t remember it in the morning.

Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.

There’s no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers:

·Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.

·Go to bed at the same time every day.

·Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep.

·Don’t drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed.

Remember: don’t shout to sleepwalkers when they’re sleeping, or they can get confused (迷惑的) and scared.

【1】When sleepwalkers are sleeping, ________.

A．all of them only sit up

B．all of them get out of bed

C．most of them walk the whole night

D．some of them act like how they do during the day

【2】When sleepwalkers go around at night, ________.

A．they can’t see anything

B．they can’t remember anything

C．they can’t go anywhere

D．they can think as usual

【3】The third paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us ________ at night.

A．what sleepwalkers do

B．how sleepwalkers act

C．why sleepwalking happens

D．where sleepwalkers go

【4】Sleepwalkers should ________.

A．take the medicine on time

B．follow the doctors’ advice

C．try to sleep early

D．keep calm all the time

【5】Which of the following statements (陈述) is true according to the passage?

A．People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.

B．Sleepwalkers can’t find the way to their beds.

C．Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping.

D．Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime.

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Some English expressions have something to do 【1】 clothes. Have you noticed them? Let’s see some now together!

People wear pants to cover their bodies. 【2】 somebody is nervous, we can say he has ants in his pants. In every family, one person always takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family. Pants usually have pockets to hold things. 【3】 one spends his money quickly, we may say he burns a hole in his pocket. Please don’t do like this!

If a person can save his money and doesn’t spend too much, he may be rich 【4】 the future. If a person works hard day and night, he may be successful sooner or later. We should take our hats 【5】 to them.

25、书面表达

假如你是Li Hua，请根据下面所给的提示给你的美国笔友John写一封信，谈谈你的寒假生活计划及其理由(至少三个方面)。

注意：1. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；2. 信中必须包括所有提示内容，并可适当发挥；3. 要求语句通顺，语意连贯，书写清楚；4. 词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

Dear John,

Winter vacation is coming. It's time for everyone to make plans. Let me share mine with you.

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I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua