2024-2025学年（上）六盘水市八年级质量检测英语

1、这条街道比那条街道宽得多。 （wide）

________________________________________________________

2、请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Robots seem new to most people. However, they have 【1】 long history. The robots in the films are usually stronger, faster and cleverer 【2】 people. In real life, most robots work in factories. They are used to do dangerous, difficult 【3】 boring work. Some people can’t look 【4】 themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t 【5】 and guide dogs (导盲犬) can help them move around. Now scientists are making robots to help them. Maybe robot dogs will replace (取代) guide dogs in the 【6】.

Today robots are also used in American 【7】. In hospitals, a robot usually 【8】 meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way 【9】 it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.

Robots can help us in 【10】 ways, but they will never take the place of humans.

3、有成千上万的动物生活在海洋里。（完成汉译英）

There are ________ ________ animals living in the ocean.

4、The piece of music is ________ louder than that.

A．little

B．a little

C．few

D．a few

5、— Nowadays, _________ people in China like HUAWEI phones better.

—Yeah! Things made in China are not only cheap but also user-friendly. I am a fan of Huawei.

A．millions of

B．five millions of

C．million of

6、What a ___result it was! Everybody didn't believe it.

A. surprising   B. surprised   C. interesting   D. interested

7、—Where’s Carol?

—I saw her _______ into the teacher’s office a few minutes ago.

A．walk

B．walks

C．walked

D．to walk

8、一What a great day! Let’s go to the park.

—________

A．Don’t worry.

B．Thanks for your help.

C．You are welcome.

D．Sounds like a good idea.

9、In China, people often open the gift later, while in the US, people open it ________.

A．heavily

B．badly

C．loudly

D．immediately

10、I cut myself when cooking the meal. ---____________.

A. You could take a temperature.

B. You should put some medicine on it.

C. You could drink more hot water.

D. You should lie down and have a rest.

11、 Tom likes music， Tony and Mary like it _______ .

A. also   B. either C. as well D. well

12、-Have you read this book？

-Yes．I _______ it two weeks ago．

A. am reading B. have read

C. will read   D. read

13、________ all the boys in our class, Tom is the tallest.

A．Of

B．In

C．For

14、 The exciting news that Tu Youyou has got the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015 ___________ headlines (头条) of all newspapers and websites on Oct.6th.

A. stayed up   B. grew up C. took up D. cut up

15、We stare at (盯着) the blackboard ________, because our English teacher is writing something important on it.

A．at once

B．right away

C．all the time

16、She was ill last week. But she is ________ to go to school today.

A．well enough

B．enough well

C．good enough

D．enough good

17、The football match _______ for an hour, but we are still very excited.

A．has finished

B．has ended

C．has been over

D．has over

18、— What did you see? — I saw many boys________ games near the river.

A. played   B. Playing   C. plays

19、从 B 栏中找出与 A 栏相对应的答语。

20、（A）从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中各句相对应的答语。

Ⅰ   Ⅱ

【1】How do you like this movie?   A .It’s so wonderful.

【2】What’s the matter with Sue?   B. I agree with you.

【3】Do they like plants or animals?   C. Have a good time!

【4】I’m going to Beijing on vacation.   D. Plants.

【5】We should do our best to fight SARS.   E. She has a sore throat.

21、Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it is the language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Do not be discouraged if the whole passage doesn’t make sense to you at first. You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.

These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:

★ 1. Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn`t make sense to you.

★ 2. When a sentence doesn`t make sense, go back and read it again more slowly.

★ 3. Look for any word you don`t know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues（上下文线索）. If necessary, look them up in the dictionary.

★ 4. Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.

★ 5. Finally, read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words.

★ 6. Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard parts well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ideas together.

The steps sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, you should always feel free to ask your teacher for help.

【1】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．If you don’t like the passage, don’t be sad.

B．Reading difficult passages helps students to be good readers.

C．You’d better try your best to catch the meaning of the passage.

D．Don’t give up if you can’t understand the passage in the beginning.

【2】How many steps are given when you are reading something difficult?

A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Six.

D．Seven.

【3】What can we know from the passage?

A．We should look up new words before reading.

B．It is sometimes difficult to read a science passage.

C．The steps are helpful in learning spoken English.

D．Interesting stories help readers to improve their English.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Steps of studying science.

B．Difficulties in reading science.

C．Ways of reading science passages.

D．Researches on science and English.

22、Should teenagers help the parents do housework? Is it necessary for us to learn how to do housework? I think both answers are “yes”.

Most of the teenagers like us are the only children in each family, so our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don’t want us to do any housework. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.

I have a classmate called Li Qing. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any housework. Every day she only has meals, goes to school, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do housework at all.

One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation (手术) in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Qing for a week. Li Qing didn’t know how to cook the meal. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and felt hungry. She only had instant noodles (方便面) for her meals.

From the story, we know it’s very necessary for us to learn to do housework from now on.

【1】The writer thinks it’s ________ for teenagers to learn to do housework.

A．wrong

B．necessary

C．interesting

D．boring

【2】Most of the teenagers ________ according to the passage.

A．don’t go to school

B．eat rice noodles for meals

C．are the only children in each family

D．like watching TV

【3】How long did Li Qing’s father stay in the hospital?

A．Seven days.

B．Three days.

C．Two days.

D．Four days.

【4】Why did Li Qing eat instant noodles when her parents were not at home?

A．Her parents didn’t give her money.

B．She didn’t know how to cook the meal.

C．She liked eating instant noodles very much.

D．She had a stomachache.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The writer and Li Qing are classmates.

B．Li Qing has no brothers and sisters.

C．Li Qing is a girl student.

D．Li Qing’s grandfather looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.

23、There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.

【1】What was Tom doing when he got the phone call?

A．Sleeping.

B．Watching TV.

C．Hanging out with friends.

D．Preparing a report.

【2】Who discovered(发现) the fire first?

A．The manager.

B．A worker.

C．A firefighter.

D．The reporter.

【3】When did the firefighters get the phone call?

A．At 1:40 am.

B．At 1:47 am.

C．At 1:55 am.

D．At 2:07 am.

【4】What don’t we know about the fire?

A．The cause.

B．The place.

C．The time.

D．The casualty figures(伤亡人数)．

24、完成短文:根据首字母提示填空，使短文完整正确。(每空限填一 词) (共 10小题)

I like traveling a lot and I hope to do more in the future. However, I ahways have one simple question: Why do we do it?

This s【1】vacation, many people traveled to the Forbidden City.People w【2】 in line to see the real palace in Beijing.Why are a lot of people spending so much time doing s【3】a thing? Because traveling not only can be exciting and enjoyable, but also can be c【4】 if you want to learn something and do some "homework" first. A large number of v【5】 go to many famous places of interest every year. Sometimes traveling may let them down.For example, Stonchenge (巨石阵) is a circle of stones 3000 years ago. We still don't know how people b【6】 it. After traveling, you find you can learn n【7】, except touching the stones. But my first visit there was very great,because I did my "homework". I sudied it and read a lot of books. My travels b【8】before I left.Once I arrived, I was ready to learn more and  take part in more interesting a【9】. All of these made my trip more meaningful.

If you are p【10】 to travel next vacation, ask yourself: Am I going to learn anything?

Am I just taking a trip, or am I traveling for a reason?

25、由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。正因如此，这次疫情教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。

写作提示

1.多锻炼，多喝水，均衡膳食(have a balanced diet)；

2.早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；

3.多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食；

4.……（谈谈自己的想法和建议，至少2句），最后概括性的语言1—2句。

写作要求

1.内容需包含以上表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；

2.语言精练、表达准确，条理清晰；单词书写规范、字迹工整，卷面整洁；

3.开头首句已给出，不计入总词数；

4.不得使用真实姓名和校名。

Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________