2024-2025学年（上）阜阳市八年级质量检测英语

1、我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能给他们带来欢乐和宁静。

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2、

A. trouble   B.  rest   C.  much   D.  again E. can't

F. pleased G.  many H.  instead I.  her J.  better

K. allow L.  problem

Often, doctors tell some people to go on diets（节食）. The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel【1】. They hope the diets will make the people healthy.

Anna was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all.  The doctor didn't【2】 her to eat her favorite food. While【3】 brother Timmy ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple.  Anna was on the diet for two months.  Her doctor was 【4】 with her. "You have been very good, "he said,"You can eat some of the foods you like best, but only a little.  Don' eat too 【5】 sweets. Don't eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will put on a lot of weight 【6】. "

Then the doctor put Timmy on a diet. It was a different kind of diet. " You 【7】 eat chicken or eggs, Timmy, "said the doctor. "These foods will give you【8】 ".

"How long will I have to be on the diet? "asked Timmy.

"A long time, "said the doctor. "Maybe for the 【9】 of your life. "

"But I really like chicken," said Timmy. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat. "

" It is a very good food for most people ,"said the doctor. "But when you eat it,it makes you sick. It is not good for you. "

"You're right, "said Timmy. "Well, I'll eat more cake【10】.

3、请你接受我的建议，好吗？（完成汉译英）

Could you please ________ my ________?

4、—________ does your mother go to the supermarket? —Three times a week.

A．How about

B．How long

C．How soon

D．How often

5、Advertisements（广告）are like air-they are_______.

A．something B．everything

C．everywhere D．somewhere

6、—There’s something wrong with my teeth. I feel terrible.

—I think you’d better go to see a___________.

A．policeman   B．doctor

C．dentist    D．teacher

7、—The twins look just the same. Do you know who’s who?

—They do look the same, but ________ they are quite different.

A．by the way

B．in some ways

C．on the way

D．in this way

8、Miss Lin has moved out of Sunshine Town since she ________ a rich man.

A. married with   B. was married

C. got married to   D. got married with

9、—The water in the river is ________.

—Yes, water ________ is getting more and more serious.

A．polluted; polluted

B．pollution; pollution

C．pollution; polluted

D．polluted; pollution

10、—______I watch TV，Mum?

—Sure，but you______finish your homework first.

A．Must；needn't

B．Can；may

C．Can；must

D．May；mustn't

11、My mother often tells me that the ________ I am, the ________ mistakes I will make.

A．more careful; fewer

B．less careful; fewer

C．more careful; less

12、—What are they doing?

—They________ a movie now.

A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.are watching

13、—What’s the matter with you?   

—

A．I always exercise．

B．I hurt myself．

C．I’m playing basketball.

D．She took my temperature.

14、The game is “over”,Everyone stops ______

A.to play B.playing C.plays   D.for play

15、We have learned a story about ________ one-eyed monster.

A．a

B．an

C．/

D．the

16、－Is the tie made_________silk?  － Yes. It’s made _________Italy.

A. from;in   B. of;in   C. from;of   D. of;from

17、—How long did it take you ________ the work?

—For about twenty hours.

A．finishes

B．finished

C．to finish

18、She _________ the book _________ two days ago.

A. has borrowed, since B. has kept, since

C. kept, for D. borrowed, for

19、连词成句.

【1】Our ，beautiful.，is ，becoming， more， city ，and ，more

___________________________________________________________________________

【2】What ，other， him， different ，from， makes， students?

____________________________________________________________________________

【3】He ,quickly.,through ,all ,the ,questions ,looked

____________________________________________________________________________

【4】Why, eat, snacks, not ,to, keep ,fewer, healthy?

____________________________________________________________________________

【5】We ,a ,monthly, test, on ,had ,each, last ,subject ,week.

____________________________________________________________________________

20、补全对话

A: Hi, Peter. You look upset. What’s wrong with you?

B: 【1】

A: For what?

B: My parents want me to go to music and art classes after school. 【2】  I like playing ball games very much. I want to be a famous football player.

A: You should tell them how you feel.

B:   【3】

A: What a pity! However, you shouldn’t argue with them.

B: I had no other ideas. 【4】

A: 【5】 Maybe they will understand you.

B: I hope so. I’ll have a try. Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

21、   Mr. Dawson was an old grouch（不高兴的人）, Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his ball bullet gun.

One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house , but as they got close ,Janet saw him sitting on his front porch(门廊) and suggested they cross over to the other side of the street.

Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldn’t hurt anyone. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown, but when he saw it was Amy, a smile changed his face as he said, “Hello Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little friend with you today.”

Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree. They gladly accepted. Dawson had the best apples in town.

When they got out of Dawson’s, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s the meanest(刻薄的) man in town. How come was he so nice to us?”

Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible（无形的） smile and so she always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.

After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a "hello" at first, then more. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.

"An invisible smile?" questioned Janet.

"Yes," answered Amy, "my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn’t afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that sooner or later he would really smile. "

【1】From the reading we learn _________.

A.old people’s words are correct all the time B.smiling back receives real smiles in return

C.we should always be kind to the old D.all the old are very kind to children

【2】The underlined word “frown” in the reading means _________.

A.making an angry expression B.showing a lovely face

C.being very happy D.being very friendly

【3】It’s clear that Mr. Dawson_________.

A.always came after others with his gun B.knew Amy’s grandma very well before

C.was kind of friendly to others in fact D.always liked girls to smile at him

【4】We can infer from the reading that _________.

A.first Amy wasn’t afraid of Mr. Dawson at all. B.Amy never saw Mr. Dawson’s smile first.

C.Janet could get an apple only with Amy D.Mr. Dawson always had an invisible smile

【5】What is the best title for the passage ?

A.An Old Grouch B.Two Nice Little Girls.

C.The Meanest Man D.An In visible Smile

22、

Do

   1. Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home.

   2. Half of all housefire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. Stay safe by placing smoke alarms outside of every bedroom.

   3. Ensure your eyeglasses, hearing aid, cane (拐杖) or wheelchair are next to your bed in case you need to quickly get them.

   4. Make a fire escape plan that includes two ways out of every room.

Don’t

   1. Forget to test your smoke alarms every month.

   2. The risk of dying in a housefire is cut in half in homes with working smoke alarm. If your alarm doesn’t sound when tested, it’s time to replace it.

   3. Sleep in such a way that you won’t be able to hear the fire alarm.

   4. If you test the alarm and can’t hear it, think about getting a strobe light (闪光灯) that will flash or a bed shaker that will shake when the smoke alarm sounds.

   Call 119 until you’re safely outside and out of danger: During a fire, get out as fast as you can and then call for help.

【1】If your house catches fire, you must ________.

A．get out of your house first

B．check your smoke alarms

C．call 119 first then get out of your house

D．go to a room that is not on fire

【2】You should test your smoke alarms ________.

A．every week

B．every month

C．every two weeks

D．every two months

【3】Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?

A．Your home must have smoke alarms.

B．You should sleep with your glasses on.

C．Each room should just have one way to escape.

D．Wheelchairs can help people escape fires.

23、 “How are you?”is a nice question.It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?”is also a very unusual question.It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer.The person who asks“How are you?”hopes to hear the answer“Fine”,even if the person’s friend isn’t fine.The reason is that “How are you?”isn’t really a question and “Fine”isn’t really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying“Hello”or “Hi”.

Sometimes,people also don’t say exactly what they mean.For example,when someone Asks “Do you agree?”,the other person might think,“No, I disagree.I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say“I’m not sure.”It’s  a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.

People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.”Often,the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse:“Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.”The excuses might be real,or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more,but it isn’t polite to say that.

The excuse is more polite,and it doesn’t hurt the other person.

Whether they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,of finishing a talk,people don’t say exactly that they are thinking.It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and it’s part of the game of language.

【1】When a person in America asks“How are you?”,he or she wants to hear“ ”

A.How are you?  B.Hello  C.I don’t know.  D.Fine

【2】When a person disagree with someone,it is polite to say“ ”

A.You are wrong.I disagree. B.I’m not sure.

C.I’m sure I disagree. D.No, I disagree.

【3】A polite way to finish talk is to say“ ”

A.You have to go now.

B.I want to hang up.

C.I have to go now.

D.I don’t want to talk any more.

【4】When a person says“I’ve to go now.Someone’s at the door.”,the person may be .

A.giving an excuse B.hurting someone’s feeling

C.ill   D.asking you a question

24、先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母己给出。

Pop! Pop-pop!! Fresh popcorn is one of the most popular foods when people are watching a movie or a ball g【1】.  Popcorn is d【2】, cheap and easy to make. It may just be the perfect snack.

There is a small amount of water in com kernels(玉米粒).When the com kernel is heated at a very high t【3】, the water in it turns to steam(水蒸气).The steam can’t get out. Pressure build up u 【4】 ...Pop!!

The first machines were designed to pop com were invented(发明)in 1880s. They heated the com with steam. L【5】. these machines were put into small wagons(车), the wagons could be pulled to different p 【6】. Popcorn was sold at parks and fairs. People couldn't get enough of it!

Soon movie theaters began selling popcorn, too. This started the t【7】 way of eating popcorn-eating at the movies. At this time popcorn became more popular than e【8】 For a short time though, people began eating l【9】 popcorn. In the 1950s, television was still very new. Many people s【10】 at home to watch television instead of going to the cinema. Then microwave ovens(微 波炉)were invented. It became easy to make popcorn at home. Americans started to eat more popcorn again-more than one billion pounds each year！

25、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

如今微信(Wechat) 已成为我们生活中的一部分，尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。其优点如下：1.可以非常迅速地与朋友 进行文字、表情等交流；2.可以与朋友分享图片、音乐、视频等；3.不仅能发送语音讯息，而且可以直接通话；4.使用时不受时间地点限制；5.使用时免费。 同时谈谈你对微信的看法。

参考词汇： communicate, expressions（表达）, video（视频），voice message（语音讯息），directly（直接地）

要求：（1）字数：80词左右；（2）内容完整，语言流畅，可以适当发挥。