2024-2025学年（上）吉林市八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，在答卷相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。（本大题共5分，每句1分）

【1】通常你的女儿是如何和你保持联系的？通过电子邮件。

How does your daughter usually________________ you ? By e-mails.

【2】这个过山车高速运行，真是有趣。

The roller coaster _______________________ and was really exciting.

【3】飞机于10:30起飞前往香港。

The plane _________________ Hung Kong at 10:30.

【4】自10世纪起，苏州就以丝织业闻名。

Suzhou’s ______________________________ its silk industry since the tenth century.

【5】无锡这十年发生了很多变化。

There _________________________ in Wuxi over the past 10 years.

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整，正确。

Dear Tony,

How are you？Thanks very much 【1】 your last letter. I have finished all my exams.

The last one was history yesterday. I think   history   is   really   difficult 【2】 there are lots of facts and dates to remember. I have a poor memory ( 记忆力) and I hate to remember things. I am afraid I did not 【3】 the exam.

This term, I took eight 【4】 in total( 总 计 ) . The worst were history and French( 法语 ) . I found them boring and hard to learn. I have already forgotten most 【5】 teacher taught me. I need to study 【6】 than before.

I like geography best, but we only had it 【7】 a week. Our geography teacher, Mr.

Hill, was great. He taught us very 【8】. He did not give us too much homework.

We did a project with Mr. Hill about a few countries in Europe and Asia. Some of my classmates went to the library to 【9】 for photos and I used the Internet to search for   some information. Mr. Hill gave us a lot of 【10】 advice. We could finish   our report   easily.

Please write and tell me about your year at school.

Yours,

David

3、He is not as tall as his father. (改为同义句)

His father is ________ ________ him.

4、In the past few years, ________ great changes in Shanghai.

A．there were

B．there have had

C．there had been

D．there have been

5、When he walks _______ my desk, he often knocks my books _______ the floor.

A. past, off   B. past, onto

C. through, on  D. across, away

6、Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

7、—Do you like to watch the news?

—Yes. I think they’re________.

A.meaningless B.terrible C.educational D.boring

8、You _____ __ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.

A. must   B. can   C. have to

9、The policeman ______ the man what he did last night in the police station.

A. question   B. ask

C. asked   D. questioned

10、—The Chinese Women’s Soccer Team won the Asian Cup again.

—Wow! How great they are! We are________them.

A．proud of

B．worried about

C．mad at

D．friendly to

11、You ________ pay to get into the concert. It’s free.

A．can’t

B．must

C．might

D．don’t have to

12、I hope my friends _________ my party this Saturday.

A. to come to B. can come to

C. to join in  D. must join

13、—I hear that Mario shows great ________ in the spacecraft Shenzhou-13.

—That’s true. He dreams of being an astronaut in the future.

A．satisfaction

B．promise

C．interest

D．result

14、Will you_____ finish your homework this evening?

A. can   B. may   C. be able to   D. are able to

15、— When will Sunshine Metro Line 3 open?

— ________ next year. Only 10% of it ________ been built.

A．Until；has

B．Until；have

C．Not until；has

D．Not until；have

16、Don’t ________ in the street after school. It’s better to do some reading at home.

A．help out

B．hang out

C．wake up

D．stay up

17、Writing is hard_   especially when you want to write good ________ .

A. work; works   B. works; work

C. work; work   D. works; works

18、Sweet potatoes are healthy vegetables. But remember _______ them too much. It’s easy to cause stomachache.

A.to eat B.not eating C.not to eat

19、根据汉语意思完成句子

【1】大量的蔬菜帮助你保持健康。

A lot of vegetables help you ________in good ________.

【2】他昨天骑自行车去地铁站。

He _______his _______to the subway station yesterday.

【3】昨天他们制定了新年的决心。

They _______the New Year’s __________ yesterday.

【4】他们能和我一起去学校吗？

_________they go to school ________me?

【5】我计划在美丽的乡下度过时光。

I’m planning to _________ _________ in the beautiful countryside.

【6】在某些方面，她做得相当好。

_______ some ________, she does pretty well.

【7】不要在河边玩水，很危险。

Don’t _______ _______by the river, it’s dangerous.

【8】看电视太多对你的眼镜有害。

_______ TV too ________is bad for your eyes.

【9】北京的宾馆冬季经常降价。

Hotels in Beijing usually ________ ________in winter.

【10】 我的英语老师想和我的父母更好地交流一下。

My English teacher wants to _________ _________ my parents better.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi! Peter! You were late for school this morning. 【1】

B: My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I woke up late.

A: That sounds bad! 【2】

B: I woke up at 7:45.

A: Oh, the first class starts at 8:00. 【3】

B: It’s about 5 kilometers from my home.

A: How did you go to school then?

B: 【4】

A: No wonder you were late. You should go to school by subway because it’s faster than the bus. And be careful next time. You can ask your parents to wake you up in the morning.

B: 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

21、AI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.

Cool driverless bus

A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.

Your close friend

Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely (孤独的), you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!

The world’s first AI anchor (主持人)

Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours a day and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.

Popular AI artist

This beautiful painting is at auction (拍卖) in 2022. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It is painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15, 000 paintings.

【1】The fact about Apolong is that ________.

A．the bus door can’t open itself

B．it stops as soon as it sees a stop light

C．there are 24 seats in it

【2】Xiaobing CANNOT ________.

A．go out to play with you

B．talk with you if you feel lonely

C．sing

【3】The painting ________.

A．was at auction in 2019.

B．is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan.

C．is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．AI makes our lives harder and worse.

B．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.

C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours a day and doesn’t make any mistakes.

【5】We can probably read the passage in ________.

A．a storybook

B．a notice (通知)

C．a newspaper

22、

If you think doing scientific study is only for great scientists like Newton or Einstein, you might be wrong.

In fact, if you like to play with insects or take pictures of wild animals, you might be able to help scientists do research yourself!

The Shanghai Natural History Museum recently made an app called “Find Nature (听见万物)”. The app’s users can upload (上传) photos, sounds and places of frogs, birds and other animals they see around them. These data (数据) can be used by scientist to study biodiversity (生物多样性) and better protect animals that live in cities.

The meaning of having people take part in scientific research, no matter what their background is, is called “citizen science”. The tasks are often easy and fun, but at the same time, you can become a big part of scientific studies.

Of course, citizen science is not only about frogs or birds. There are also projects (项目) about watching stars and clouds, counting (数) penguins, or listening to laughs (笑声). Citizen science shows us that science can be fun and is for everyone!

What citizen scientists have done.

Whale Song Project

Have you ever heard whales singing beautiful songs? Do you want to know what they are singing? The Whale Song Project invites you to listen to whale calls and help scientists study how whales communicate with each other.

When you visit the site, you’ll see an image (图像) that stands for a whale sound. Click on it and you’ll hear the sound. Under the image, there are several smaller images. Listen to each one and see if any of them matches the first one you heard.

Age Guess

Age Guess is an online game where you guess the ages of other people by looking at their pictures. You can also post your own photos and have other people guess your age. In just a few minutes, you can help create (创造) research data for the study of human aging. The project studies the differences between how old you look to others and your real age.

【1】How do people help scientists do research through Find Nature?

A.They play with toys or take pictures of people.

B.They do research like Newton or Einstein.

C.They upload photos, sounds and locations of animals around them.

【2】What does the term “citizen science” mean?

A.Common people can take part in scientific research, no matter what their background is.

B.Photos, sounds and places of frogs, birds and other animals they see around them can be uploaded.

C.Biodiversity and better protect animals that live in cities can be used.

【3】What does citizen science show us?

A.Science can be fun and it is for everyone.

B.Science might be wrong.

C.Frogs or birds.

【4】What does the Whale Song Project study?

A.It wants to know what whales are singing.

B.It studies how whales communicate with each other.

C.Click on it and you’ll hear the sound.

【5】How do people collect data for the project Age Guess?

A.They can guess others’ ages.

B.They post their own pictures and let others guess.

C.Both of the above.

23、We each have memory(记忆力).That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.

A good memory is a good help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercise.

【1】【1】Some people can easily learn many things by heart because____________.

A. they always sleep very well

B. they often eat good food.

C. they read a lot of books

D. they have very good memories

【2】【2】Everybody learns his mother language_________.

A. at the age of six

B. when he is a small child

C. after he goes to school

D. when he can read and write

【3】【3】Before a child can speak, he must_____________.

A. read and write   B. make sentences

C. hear and remember   D. think hard

【4】【4】Your memory will become better and better____________.

A. if you have lots of good food

B. if you do more and more exercise

C. if you do morning exercises every day

D. if you get up early

【5】【5】Which of the following is the title for the passage?

A. Memory   B. Exercise

C. Language   D. Mother language

24、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。                  

A kid walked into a candy store with his mom.

“There are so many candies. What should I choose? Mom, can you give me some 【1】 (advice)?” asked the boy.

“Choose your favorite,” his mom said.

“These are my favorites. No, wait. I like those better,” the boy said to 【2】 (he).

He walked along the aisles (走道), picking up bags and putting them back. He just couldn’t 【3】 (decide) what to buy.

“【4】 on, son! We have to go. We’ll be late for the meeting with your teacher,” his mom said.

The boy ran around the store. All of the candies 【5】 (look) so good and he couldn’t make a decision.

At last, the mom got angry. She grabbed (抓住) her son by the hand and they 【6】 (leave) the store. The young boy was really 【7】 /ʌpˈset/. He wanted all candies, but ended up with nothing because he couldn’t choose just one.

We’re all that boy. The world is that candy store. We have 【8】 lot of options (选择) available to us, but 【9】 we don’t make a decision, we will get nothing at last. Sometimes we worry about 【10】 (make) the wrong decision. However, it is worse that we make no decision at all and end up going nowhere and doing nothing.

25、书面表达。

假如你是李明,你来自英国的网友 Henry给你发来邮件求助,请你根据下面的邮件内容以及给出的回复提示给他回一封邮件。

Dear Li Ming.

How's it going?I need  your help.I fall ill easily.This month,I have got a cold three times.How can I improve my health?Please help me.Waiting for your reply!

Henry

邮件回复提示:

1.饮食健康(拒绝油腻。多吃蔬菜和水果):

2. 锻炼身体,可以骑自行车上学:

3. 给出你的观点..

要求:

1. 邮件内容必须包含所有要点提示,可适当发挥;

2. 语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,意思连贯,书写规范:

3. 作文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名;

4.词数80左右,邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:something that has too much oil;stay up(熬夜);take time to exercise;have enough sleep

Dear Henry,

I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble these days.Here are my ways to stay healthy.

Yours,

Li Ming