淄博2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、_________

—He is tall and young.

A．Who’s he?

B．What’s his name?

C．What’s he like?

D．How old are you?

2、Teenagers’ physical changes may ________ such family tensions.

A．result from

B．look after

C．result in

D．take out

3、Oh，it’s you，Jane！I didn’t ___ you. Where have you been these years?

A.realize B.recognize C.admit D.know

4、Many students today suffer from ________ problems, since they are under too much pressure.

A. recreation-related  B. pollution-related

C. stress-related  D. pollution-free

5、It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes _____.

A.closing; open B.closed; opened

C.closing; opening D.closed; open

6、You say you have found something unique in this book, ________ perhaps even the author was not entirely aware-is that true?

A．for which

B．to which

C．of which

D．of what

7、So long as you do what you can, no one will blame you ____________ you might fail in the future.

A. as though   B. in case

C. now that   D. even if

8、It ______ me all of a sudden that I might have left my schoolbag on the bus.

A. occurred to   B. happened to

C. hit to   D. struck to

9、The woman as well as her younger sister ________ an English teacher.

A．are

B．is

C．be

D．were

10、Which of the following sentence have "save" of the same meaning as that in "The grownups, less excitable, save their own presents till breakfast time."

A.I had a bottle of champagne which I'd been saving for a special occasion.

B.Your eves don't water with fresh air, which saves you a lot in paper tissues.

C.If you lent me £5, it would save me a trip to the bank.

D.Safety may mean more time and trouble but it may save a lot of heartbreak in the home.

11、The man has so much ________that he can do the work of five ordinary people.

A. energy   B. power

C. force   D. strength

12、I went out to take part in a party with my friends and didn’t come home until midnight last night. That’s _____ my mother got so angry with me.

A. what   B. how

C. when   D. why

13、At present , the _________ plays an important role in the city’s transportation system.

A．hike

B．fitness

C．subway

D．stress

14、It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year.

A．be checked

B．are checked

C．should check

D．checked

15、"We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.

A. looking   B. to look

C. looked   D. having looked

16、— How often do you refer to a dictionary when you are reading an English novel?

— Well, it depends. ____ it actually affects my understanding ____ look the word up.

A. Only if; will I  B. Only if; I will

C. Unless; will I   D. Unless; I will

17、She pretended to be calm but _______she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.

A.in actual B.actually C.as matter of fact D.in a fact

18、The whole village was   by the floods.

A.blown away B.wiped out

C.broken down D.taken up

19、Hearing the __________news that he failed the exam, a ___________look appeared on his face.

A. disappointed; disappointed

B.disappointed; disappointing

C. disappointing; disappointing

D.disappointing; disappointed

20、Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ________ to know what it was in it.

A．curious

B．various

C．confident

D．specific

21、A controlled fishing system in Brazil’s Amazon River area is helping to save an endangered fish. The fish is the pirarucú . It is also known in Brazil as arapaima. The pirarucú is believed to be the largest of 2, 300 different kinds of fish known to live in the Amazon Basin. It can grow to be three meters long and weigh up to 200 kilograms.

The fish mostly live in lakes across large areas of the Brazilian Amazon. They are carnivores , meaning they feed on other fish.

The pirarucú is considered endangered because of overfishing. illegal fishing activities left many communities struggling to find the fish, which traditionally is an important food. In recent years, however, illegal fishing of the pirarucú has been sharply reduced. And the fish has increasingly been recovering. The improvements came after efforts that included close cooperation between communities.

One of the unusual things about the pirarucú is that they need to breathe air to survive. The fish need to take at least one breath every 20 minutes. They rise to the surface to do so. This behavior by the fish makes it easier to tell how many pirarucús are active in an area. A count of the fish is now carried out once a year by fishermen trained to use the method. By law, only 30 percent of the pirarucú in a certain area can be fished the following year.

Pirarucú fishing is now done once a year, around September, the period when water levels are lowest.

Efforts have led to increases in the pirarucú population in some areas. In the Sao Raimundo area, there were 1, 335 pirarucús in nearby lakes in 2011, when controlled fishing began. Last year, records showed there were 4, 092. In the Carauari area, the number of the pirarucú rose from 4, 916 to 46, 839 between 2011 and 2021.

【1】Which of the following makes the fish unusual?

A．Its large size.

B．Its hunting way,

C．Its medical value.

D．Its swimming speed.

【2】What does the underlined word “carnivores” in paragraph 2 mean?

A．Governors.

B．Meal-eaters.

C．Fresh water animals

D．Healthy creatures.

【3】Why are the fish easy to count?

A．They always swim on top of water.

B．They are large enough to be discovered.

C．They live at the lowest water level,

D．They surface from time to time.

【4】What are the numbers in the last paragraph about?

A．Kinds of fish.

B．Catches of the fish,

C．Costs of fishing.

D．Changes of the fish population.

22、   Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap，durable(耐用的)，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not，is transparent(透明的). Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm's KTH Royal Institute of Technology，the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.

Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the wood's lignin(木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.

While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, he transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.

Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.

【1】What does the underlined part "that feature" in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Cheapness. B. Durability. C. Sustainability. D. Transparency.

【2】Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?

A. Dip the wood into a polymer.

B. Reduce the amount of the polymer.

C. Make the wood lignin-free.

D. Bake the wood for some time.

【3】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.

B. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the wood's hardness.

C. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.

D. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.

【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about？

A. The bright future of the transparent wood.

B. The wood's role in the design of solar panels.

C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.

D. Solar energy manufacturers' carbon footprint.

23、阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

【1】What do we know about 1234 PENS?

A. It has a history of over 30 years.

B. It has built up a large pen market.

C. It has its name printed on each pen.

D. It charges a low price for extra service.

【2】What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?

A. The different types of the products.

B. The high quality of the products.

C. The quick service of 1234 PENS.

D. The trade shows of 1234 PENS.

【3】What is special about the pens produced in 1234 PENS?

A. They are designed in 16 styles.

B. They come in 48 different colours.

C. Their material is less harmful to the earth.

D. Their price is much lower in the pen market.

【4】The main purpose of the passage is to _____.

A. persuade people to order the products

B. explain the process of making logo pens

C. show people how to choose different pens

D. introduce the different services of 1234 PENS

24、   LONDON, England - London, England’s famous “Big Ben” bell will be silenced for four long years. The keeper of the Great Clock announced this news Monday. The 158-year-old British clock will be getting some repairs.

Londoners were not happy. On social media like Twitter, many said the hourly rings of Big Ben are very important. “A silent Big Ben will be super strange,” tweeted Rob, a history student at King’s College who can hear the rings from his room. He called them the “sound of London.”

“It will be very sad, but it needs to be done,” said Kirsten Hurrell. The 71-year-old runs a busy newsstand facing the clock tower. “Quite honestly, we live with it and half the time we don’t hear it,” she said about the bell. “But we will miss it when we suddenly find it’s not there anymore.”

A selfie ( 自 拍 照 )with the Great Clock on the top of Elizabeth Tower on the Thames River is almost required. The clock tower stands at one end of the Palace of Westminster, which holds England’s government, known as Parliament. It is also one of the most visited sites in London and Big Ben is the star.

The bell was created by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 1859. It was the largest at the time of its first performance. In all these years, Big Ben went through good times and bad, which includes Germany’s eight-month bombing of London in World War II.

The hour bell has been silenced before, though. Big Ben cracked after its first few weeks. The striking hammer was too heavy. Workers changed a lighter hammer and Big Ben rang again three years later. Experts say the crack causes the unique but imperfect sound.

The bell was also silent during the funerals (葬礼) of Winston Churchill and

Margaret Thatcher.

During the repair, one side of the four clock faces will remain visible. An electric motor will turn the clock hands. People in London can continue to set their watches to the clock.

The clock keeper announced the clock would not be completely silenced during the repairs and would strike the hour for important national events, for example New Year’s Eve.

【1】What is the main idea of the text?

A.Big Ben is the most important site in London.

B.The famous 158-year-old clock will get repairs.

C.Big Ben went through good times and bad times.

D.Londoners weren’t happy about the silence of the bell.

【2】Why were Londoners not happy about the news?

A.It’ll cost a lot of money to repair Big Ben.

B.People will not hear the rings any longer.

C.They won’t get used to the missing of the rings.

D.The rings are the most important thing in their life.

【3】Which statement describes the relationship tourists have with Big Ben?

A.Tourists visit Big Ben more than many other places.

B.Tourists plan on avoiding Big Ben when it stops ringing.

C.Tourists to London know about Big Ben but rarely visit it.

D.Tourists to London have little knowledge about Big Ben.

【4】How many times has Big Ben been silenced in history, according to the text?

A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4

25、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Our school lunch menu needs a makeover(改进). Many students think school lunch tastes bad, and they either don't___ it, or they throw it away. With the growing __ of overweight kids, the school needs to make a____lunch menu with healthier, tastier options. One option I think the school should __ is a daily pizza option.

Almost every kid __ pizza.If you ask kids, they'll tell you that pizza tastes great. __ the school had a pizza option, students would eat lunch more, so less food would be __ .The school lunch program could make a lot more __ .

Even though pizza __ good, it can also be a very healthy food. In addition to pizza made with whole-wheat dough(全麦面团)，low-fat cheese pizza or even pizza without cheese could be offered. Today，with the school __ vegetables like broccoli(西兰花) or spinach(菠菜), most food goes in the garbage. __, kids will eat almost any kind of vegetables —and even some fruits —if they're on pizza.

Pizza can also be very fast and __ to make, which would be good for our cafeteria (餐厅)staff. The staff could make the dough __ time. They could also buy frozen dough. Then,all the staff __ to do is add toppings, cheese, and bake (烤) it. You also eat pizza with yours hands, which __ the staff would have fewer knives And forks to wash.

Some people will probably __ the idea of a pizza option because pizza is often considered "junk food" __ a regular, healthy meal. Most take-out pizza is made with unhealthy ingredients(原料). But pizza can also be made with __ ingredients. The school should add a daily pizza option to the new lunch menu. Not only would __ pizza be great for the students, but it would also __. the school lunch program.

【1】A.buy B.keep C.see D.share

【2】A.popularity B.problem C.difficulty D.power

【3】A.new B.free C.main D.similar

【4】A.change B.get C.consider D.limit

【5】A.remembers B.cooks C.tries D.loves

【6】A.Before B.Though C.If D.Because

【7】A.provided B.wasted C.paid D.allowed

【8】A.progress B.money C.decisions D.preparations

【9】A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds

【10】A.mixing B.growing C.storing D.selling

【11】A.After all B.Anyway C.For example D.However

【12】A.easy B.possible C.necessary D.hard

【13】A.behind B.beyond C.ahead  of D.out of

【14】A.wants B.needs C.agrees D.offers

【15】A.hopes B.explains C.proves D.means

【16】A.test B.welcome C.be against D.talk about

【17】A.rather than B.except for C.as well as D.in place of

【18】A.basic B.healthy C.local D.delicious

【19】A.collecting B.receiving C.serving D.enjoying

【20】A.follow B.create C.use D.help

26、假如你是李华。你的朋友Jackie因为平时专注于学习而疏于锻炼，导致身体状况欠佳而影响正常的学习和生活，现特向你求助，希望你能给他一些有效的建议。请你用英语给他回电子邮件。

Dear Jackie,

I am terribly sorry to know that you are in bad health because of lack of proper physical exercise.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope my e-mail will help you and look forward to your recovery soon.

Yours,

Li Hua