马鞍山2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、________, ice can be changed into water and water can be changed into steam.

A．Heated

B．Heating

C．To heat

D．Heat

2、I’d appreciate ______ the chance to work in your company last year.

A. giving     B. to give

C. being given D. to be given

3、He was late again, ________made the teacher ________.

A．who; annoying

B．which; annoyed

C．that; annoying

D．that; annoyed

4、According to a study ______ in the magazine Science, the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many sea animals.

A．publishing

B．published

C．having published

D．to publish

5、—Is this the first time you ________ Changsha?

—No. But ________ I came here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.

A．visited; for the first time

B．visited; the first time

C．have visited; for the first time

D．have visited; the first time

6、She_______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

A. picked out   B. picked up

C. made out   D. made up

7、The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties.

A. arose   B. encountered

C. emerged   D. evaluated

8、Our teacher ______ English for Class Two the day before yesterday.

A.teaches B.taught

C.will teach D.had taught

9、When I was twenty, I had to________ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.

A. come out B. stay out

C. leave out D. drop out

10、Not only the driver but also the passers-by _________ danger because of the mechanical failure.

A. were exposed to   B. was exposed in

C. was exposed to   D. were exposed in

11、When ________which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.

A．asked

B．asking

C．being asked

D．having asked

12、China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens.

A. in charge of   B. for the purpose of

C. in honor of   D. for the benefit of

13、Quickly after the quakes the government sent workers to build shelters for survivors whose homes ________.

A．had destroyed

B．were destroyed

C．had been destroyed

D．has been destroyed

14、Look, the ground is wet. It must have rained last night, _________?

A. wasn’t it   B. hasn’t it

C. didn’t it D. mustn’t it

15、It was generally believed that the show was not as successful as expected, but ________, I think it is a great success.

A．personally

B．directly

C．publicly

D．secretly

16、The ship hit a rock but fortunately all the crews were ________ by a passing boat before it sank.

A．picked up

B．put up

C．made up

D．taken up

17、This morning I picked up a wallet and I traced the person______it belonged according to the information on a card in the wallet.

A．of which

B．to which

C．of whom

D．to whom

18、The athlete hurt his foot in the race.   ,he missed the champion.

A．Consequently B．Unfortunately

C．Potentially D．Absolutely

19、Many young people, ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

A．most of who

B．which most

C．most of whom

D．who most

20、______ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.

A. The first time   B. At the time

C. By the time   D. During the time

21、A few months after we moved to a small city in France, I wanted to meet my husband for lunch at the university where he worked. I got lost. I had to call him for help. One of his friends said to him later, “How could she get lost? She just needed to go straight.”

Well, no. That’s the problem. You never “just go straight”, because France is the land of roundabouts (弯道). Highways, major streets, little village lanes – if you go straight long enough, you’ll end up going in circles.

Even after a year here, I’d still get lost going to the grocery store, or just about anywhere that wasn’t within a hundred yards of my house.

I admit I have a horrible sense of direction, can’t read a map, and am not such a good driver. Plus, I’ve been spoiled (宠坏) by living in American cities, where you just indeed need to “go straight”. But in France, driving became my nightmare — the roads are roundabouts within roundabouts.

Finally I found a solution: a GPS program on my smart phone. I rely on it to get anywhere, even places I’ve been.

But it does leave me feeling very bad and helpless when, often, the program doesn’t work, can’t find a GPS signal, or gives wrong information. I’d have to wait until my GPS gets recovered, or else I use my old solution: I call my husband. Is the GPS making us more stupid, or helping us going around more? In my case, it’s probably both.

【1】The friend of the writer’s husband’s thought ________.

A. the roundabouts were confusing   B. the way to the university was simple

C. she didn’t lose her way   D. she was a foolish woman

【2】The writer thinks if one just “goes straight” in France, he will probably ________.

A. arrive at his destination at last   B. come back to where he starts

C. find his way out of the city   D. end up in a grocery store

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT true about the writer?

A. She lacks the sense of direction.

B. She once lived in a different country.

C. She has stayed in France for more than a year.

D. She has already got used to the French way of life.

【4】What does the writer think of the GPS program?

A. It’s a satisfactory solution to her problem.

B. It improves her sense of direction.

C. It doesn’t always work very well.

D. It is a useless device for her.

22、When we are little we do all kinds of foolish things, sometimes unwillingly and sometimes on purpose. And parents' next behavior is to punish us and make sure that we won't repeat foolish things.

At an early age parents punish their children as it follows: firstly, they don't allow children to watch TV for a couple of days; secondly, parents don't permit their children to go out and play with their friends; thirdly, children are given different tasks to do—they have to write something several times or they have to stay in the corner of the room, until parents decide to "free" them.

When in their teens, children can receive other types of punishment Most parents punish children by not giving them pocket money, which is the best from of punishment for them. Then, they forbid children to go out on weekends or return home after a certain hour. Besides, parents also refuse to give them food. It means that children have to prepare meals alone as they have no other choice.

Sometimes, these forms of punishment have positive（积极的） results and children won't repeat the bad things they have done. However, if a child is used to doing bad things then all these punishments will be of no importance to him or her. He or she will carry out the punishment and after a short period of time will do another one.

【1】Parents punish the children to ________ according to the passage.

A．stop them doing the foolish things

B．help them get good grades

C．do something by themselves

D．help them make good friends

【2】Which of the punishment doesn't belong to an early age child?

A．He isn't allowed to watch TV for a few days.

B．He can't be permitted to go out and play with friends.

C．He has to do all kinds of tasks.

D．He has to cook meals by himself.

【3】Which is the best form of punishment for a child in teens?

A．He can't get the pocket money.

B．He can't go out on weekends.

C．He has to return home after a certain hour.

D．He can't eat the meals prepared by parents.

23、I was not worried about the American education system until after I started writing a column, because that’s when I found out there are English teachers who assign my column as reading material. I regularly get e-mails from students asking about my use of writing techniques and other things I’ve never heard of. To which I respond, “Transfer (转学) high schools immediately! To one that teaches Shakespeare and Homer instead of the thoughtful commentary of a first-rate modern wisdom! Also, don’t do drugs! ”

I can expect to be sending more of these e-mails because of the Common Core State Standards (共同核心国家标准), which public schools are encouraged to follow. The new curriculum standards dramatically shift about half the nation’s high school English reading lists toward an emphasis on nonfiction. In a speech last year, David Coleman, the new president of the College Board, who was one of the chief creators of the Common Core, said, “It is rare in a working environment that someone says, ‘Johnson, I need a market analysis by Friday, but before that I need a vivid account of your childhood.’” I agree with this, but no one has ever asked me for a market analysis.

Coleman’s idea is that by reading clear, tightly structured nonfiction, kids will learn how to write clear, tightly structured nonfiction. And indeed, the first time I write in a new format-travel essay, screenplay, apology e-mail-I read a bunch of examples. But when I want my writing to improve, I read something that forces me to think about words differently: a novel, a poem, a George W. Bush speech. Fiction teaches you how to tell a story, which is how we express and remember nearly everything. Anyway, school isn’t merely training for work; it’s training for communication throughout our lives.

【1】How did the author feel after his column was used as students’ assignment?

A．Proud.

B．Satisfied.

C．Concerned.

D．Disappointed.

【2】What should high schools do according to David Coleman?

A．Stress nonfiction.

B．Read more fiction.

C．Teach market analysis.

D．Encourage writing.

【3】Why does the writer turn to a George W. Bush speech?

A．To create words.

B．To better his writing.

C．To tell a story.

D．To follow the format.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A．The shift of teaching techniques.

B．The trend of reading Shakespeare.

C．The effects of the new curriculum standards.

D．The problem with American education system.

24、Winners Club

You choose to be a winner!

The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:

No account keeping fees!

You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there is no account keeping or transaction fees!

Excellent interest rates!

You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month.

Convenient

Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all.  With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet－You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!

Mega magazine included

Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

A. Special gifts are ready for parents.

B. The bank opens only on work days.

C. Services are convenient for its members.

D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

【2】The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.

A. encourage spending   B. are free to all teenagers

C. are full of adventure stories   D. help to make more of your money

【3】What is the purpose of this text?

A. To set up a club.   B. To provide part-time jobs.

C. To organize key-cards.   D. To introduce a new banking service

25、Just Being There

Mark and Ivan ran from the school bus to Mark's house. They had both tried out for the school soccer team, and the _________ were supposed to be online by now. Dropping their backpacks in the front hall， the boys raced to the _________.Mark logged(登录) into the school website. The list was up! Finding his _________， Mark was overjoyed. “Our suffering is over.”he said.

Ivan didn't_________, though. Mark turned to look at him. Ivan had a(n)_________ expression on his face. Mark turned back to the computer and read every name on the list,_________ for Ivan's name.

Mark felt as if he had been hit in the stomach. “This isn't _________，”he shouted. Ivan just sighed(叹气) .

“Let's talk to the coaches. Maybe they'll give you another _________,”Mark insisted.

Ivan just _________ his head. “If I didn’t make it,I didn’t make it” Then he was silent,staring at the computer screen.

“Oh,no,” Mark thought. “Was Ivan about to__________?”

“At least you can sleep in on Saturdays,” he __________ Ivan. “Right?”

No answer. Mark sighed. He wished he could __________people up the way Ivan could.

Even back in kindergarten（幼儿园）,Ivan had known how to do it. On the first day of kindergarten, Mark had been homesick and began to cry during the break. The other kids __________ around him. “Want to hear a funny joke?” “Try to __________!” After a while, they walked away. Only Ivan __________. He said, “I’ll just keep you company while you’re sad.” Minutes later, the two boys were playing happily.

__________ it now, Mark felt calmer. For a few minutes, he kept quiet. Then he said, “This must be really hard.”

Ivan finally __________his eyes from the screen. He looked at Mark and nodded. “Yeah. It is.” The friends sat in __________ for a while. Then Ivan took a deep breath, wiped his eyes and stood up. “Maybe we could shoot some hoops（投篮）,” he suggested. “I’ll probably feel __________ when I beat you.” He smile a little.

Mark stood up, too. “You mean when I beat you,” he said. Ivan laughed, and they headed outside. “Thanks,” said Ivan, nodding at mark. “__________. Thanks, Mark.”

【1】

A．photos

B．results

C．songs

D．films

【2】

A．book

B．piano

C．television

D．computer

【3】

A．team

B．match

C．name

D．plan

【4】

A．respond

B．care

C．agree

D．listen

【5】

A．excited

B．confused

C．frightened

D．amused

【6】

A．preparing

B．asking

C．searching

D．waiting

【7】

A．fair

B．funny

C．direct

D．popular

【8】

A．lesson

B．chance

C．example

D．job

【9】

A．nodded

B．shook

C．held

D．raised

【10】

A．cry

B．laugh

C．accept

D．leave

【11】

A．blamed

B．warned

C．comforted

D．promised

【12】

A．cheer

B．keep

C．wake

D．lift

【13】

A．ran

B．moved

C．crowded

D．jumped

【14】

A．talk

B．shout

C．rest

D．smile

【15】

A．changed

B．understood

C．hesitated

D．remained

【16】

A．Revising

B．Remembering

C．Treasuring

D．Managing

【17】

A．turned

B．opened

C．fixed

D．widened

【18】

A．shock

B．silence

C．surprise

D．satisfaction

【19】

A．safer

B．weaker

C．lonelier

D．better

【20】

A．Seriously

B．Immediately

C．Hopefully

D．Naturally

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Pam Bales planned a six-hour hike through New Hampshire^ Mount. On the dashboard （汽车仪表板） was a detailed plan ensuring she could return before the arrival of some forecasted bad weather. Different from former hike, though, this time, she had packed for almost every accident and intended to walk alone.

At about 8 a.m., she'd checked the weather forecast. Bales knew from experience that her hike was realistic. Besides, she had two emergency plans and extra layers of clothing to better protect her core temperature as conditions changed.

Bales felt excited as she walked up into snowy paths. She was wearing a fleece tank top （绒衣）and hiking pants, and no gloves or hat because the air was mild. Thirty minutes later, she climbed into colder air and deeper snows. She now was in a quarter-zip fleece top and gloves. At 10 a.m.? the weather was showing its teeth. Bales added more layers to resist cold winds and dense fog. Making her way across the snow-covered ridge, she noticed something: a single set of footprints made by a pair of sneakers. Not giving them much thought, she walked on.

By 11 a.m.? Bales was getting cold. She decided to return to her car. On her way down, she again spotted the sneaker tracks, which suddenly made a hard left-hand turn off the trail. Now she felt genuinely alarmed. She was sure the hiker lost his way in the low visibility. If Bales continued to follow the tracks, she'd add risk and time to her return. But she couldn't let this go. She turned to the left and called out, “Hello!" Nothing.

Bales followed the tracks, rounded a slight comer and saw a man sitting motionless. He wore tennis sneakers, shorts, a light jacket and fingerless gloves. His skin was pale and he had a glazed （呆滞的）look on his face. uOh5 hello/5 Bales approached and said, "What's your name?” The man didn't react. Obviously, nothing was connecting for him and he was in really big trouble.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Bales stopped being a curious and concerned hiker, and began a full-on rescue mission.

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Over the next hour, the man began to move and speak.

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