鹤岗2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Human rights protect people against ______ might wish to enslave, silence or restrict them.

A.whatever B.whichever C.whomever D.whoever

2、____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.

A.That B.If C.Whether D.What

3、Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.

A. are benefited B. will benefit

C. will be benefited D. had benefited

4、All the guest at the party were dancing and singing happily __________ the electricity was cut off.

A. until

B. while

C. when

D. because

5、The world is more forgiving than commonly ______, so we should be optimistic about life.

A. declared B. promoted C. supposed D. required

6、She spoke for an hour without once _________ her notes.

A. preferred to   B. referred to

C. referring to   D. preferring to

7、I think she would appreciate ________ if we could all help out a bit more.

A. one B. it C. / D. That

8、Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _________ produced by a car.

A. it   B. the one   C. what   D. that

9、My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _____ your lecture.

A．can’t have attended

B．needn’t have attended

C．mustn’t have attended

D．shouldn’t have attended

10、—He ______be in the classroom. I think.

—No, he ______ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.

A．can; may not

B．must; may not

C．may; can’t

D．may; mustn’t

11、Studies have explored how dogs categorize and _______ between different images.

A. illustrate B. discriminate

C. circulate D. demonstrate

12、Jack is a great talker. It’ high time that he ________ something instead of just talking .

A. does B. did C. has done D. was doing

13、A bad fire ______ in the basement of the supermarket last week.

A.broke up

B.was broken up

C.was broken out

D.broke out

14、I never forgot ________.

A．how kind Mandela was

B．how kind was Mandela

C．Mandela was kind how

D．how Mandela was kind

15、—Is using a mobile phone harmful to people's health?

—Scientists ________ this problem, but no exact conclusion has been drawn yet.

A．have been studying

B．will have studied

C．were studying

D．had been studying

16、We each took a cup of ________ tea after having ________ wonderful supper at my aunt's yesterday.

A. a；/   B. /；/

C. the；the   D. /；a

17、 —She’s really pretty, isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!

—Well, it’s just that she puts lots of make-up on her face.____

A. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as her.

B. Actually, natural beauty comes from within.

C. I can’t believe she is still so pretty after giving birth to a baby!

D. Fortunately, she has a good income.

18、People’s abilities differ, but their rights and opportunities ________ be the same.

A．could

B．might

C．need

D．should

19、The number of poems connected with scenery by the lake is reduced to 10, half of famous poets like Li Bai used to create.

A. them   B. that

C. which   D. what

20、Chris ________ go to the opera on Sunday because he is going to have a meeting.

A．can’t

B．might

C．mustn’t

D．should

21、Birds don’t need lessons in building nests. Fish don’t need coaching to learn how to swim. All animals have instincts. They’re born with natural abilities to do certain things. Wild animals also learn by copying their parents and practicing. And pets learn through training.

But instincts and training aren’t the only keys to animals’ behavior. Scientists say animals’ thoughts and feelings also influence their actions. Animals often make choices, plans, and sensible changes. They can help others and solve problems. Some even make and use tools!

If animals could talk, what would they say about their thoughts and feelings? A gorilla (大猩猩) born in captivity (关在笼子里) has helped answer that question. Koko, a gorilla, was taught to use sign language. She has learned hundreds of words!

Koko once had a pet cat she named All Ball. “Koko love Ball,” she signed. “Soft good cat.” One time, she blamed the cat for biting her by signing “You bad dirty toilet!” When her pet died, Koko cried. “Sad for sleeping cat,” she signed.

Koko calls herself “fine animal gorilla”. She uses sign language to argue, joke, and ask and answer questions.

“Most animals can’t use words to tell us their thoughts,” says Dr. Jonathan Balcombe. “But Koko shows us that animals have their own ideas and feelings.” Dr. Balcombe is a scientist at the Humane Society of the United States. He says there’s even more to discover about animals through field studies. In field studies, people watch animals in their natural environment.

“Scientists who study animals’ natural behaviors learn how animals live and think,” Balcombe says. “That knowledge can help others respect every animal who shares the planet with us.”

【1】The underlined word “instincts” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to the ability that ________.

A.animals copy their parents B.animals learn by practicing

C.animals are born with D.animals learn through training

【2】The example of Koko shows that ________.

A.an animal likes to have its own pet B.an animal can learn to speak through training

C.an animal has the natural ability to speak D.an animal can speak its mind

【3】According to Balcombe, learning how animals live and think can ________.

A.help people care for animals B.teach animals to use words

C.train animals to use tools D.train animals to be cleverer

【4】What might be the best title for the passage?

A.Raising animals as pets B.Understanding animals

C.Training animals to speak D.Protecting animals from danger

22、For many centuries，countless scholars have asked the question：What is beauty? As designers update the latest fashions and artists create their masterpieces, what is considered beautiful changes at an alarming pace. Fifty years ago, the full-figured  American actress Marilyn Monroe was a symbol of the American aesthetic(美学的)value；today, many Hollywood actresses different in appearance from Marilyn’s have taken her place. However，aesthetic values not only differ from generation to generation，but do so along cultural lines as well. Often, what is considered hating one civilization is just the aesthetic appeal in another. Thus it is difficult to give an absolute definition(定义)of beauty.

As fundamental(基础的)physicists，my colleagues and I like to believe that we are involved in a search for a beauty that affects definition. The beauty that we search for is not what is set up through the work of people and subject to the tastes, but rather what has been laid down by nature Physics allows its students to look past outer appearances，into a deeper beauty. As a human being, I am attracted by the visual appeal of a wave crashing on the beach. As a physicist, however I am able to see the deeper beauty of the physical laws that govern such a phenomenon.

In truth，since Albert Einstein put forward the idea that there might be one main physical theory that governs the universe，aesthetics have become a driving force in modern physics. Einstein and other later physicists have discovered that：Nature, as its most fundamental level，is beautifully constructed. The extraordinary simplicity (朴素)of the laws that govern the universe is really breathtaking. As Einstein said, it would seem more likely that we should find ourselves living in a “chaotic (无秩序曲)world，in no way graspable（能理解的） through thinking”. Yet we are now closer than ever to a full understanding of the universe’s beautiful clockwork. As new discoveries and technologies allow us to examine the physical world on deeper and deeper levels，we find that the beauty itself becomes much deeper.

【1】The reference to “Marilyn Monroe” in Paragraph 2 mainly serves to___________.

A. provide an example of today’s beauty standards

B. show there is no fixed definition of aesthetics

C. compare traditions of the East to the West

D. discuss her abilities as an actress

【2】When appreciating a wave crashing on the beach，a physicist sees the beauty of_____.

A. the visual attraction

B. the powerful sounds

C. the physical laws behind

D. the lovely creatures

【3】Why are Albert Einstein’s words mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A. To detail the functions of physical laws.

B. To highlight the range of Einstein’s influence.

C. To show that Einstein doubted the beauty of physics.

D. To stress the very simplicity of the laws of the universe.

【4】The passage is mainly to___________.

A. present a special way of seeing beauty

B. emphasize the influence of physics

C. discuss the awareness of cross-culture

D. argue the traditional ideas on value

23、The Swiss army knife is a popular device that is recognized all over the world. In Switzerland, there is a saying that every good Swiss citizen has one in his or her pocket. But the knife had poor beginnings.

In the late nineteenth century, the Swiss army issued (发给) its soldiers a gun that required a special screwdriver (螺丝刀) to take it apart and clean it. At the same time, canned food was becoming common in the army. Swiss generals decided to issue each soldier a standard knife to serve both as a screwdriver and a can opener.

It was a lifesaver for Swiss knife makers, who were struggling to ask for cheaper German imports. In 1884, Carl Elsener, head of the Swiss knife manufacturer (maker) Victorinox, seized that opportunity with both hands, and designed a soldier’s knife that the army loved .It was a simple knife with one big blade (刀片), a can opener, and a screwdriver.

A few years after the soldier’s knife was issued, the “Schweizer Offizer Messer,” or Swiss Officer’s Knife, came on the market, Interestingly, the Officer’s Knife was never given to those serving in the army. The Swiss army purchasers considered the new model with a corkscrew (瓶塞钻) for opening wine not “essential for survival,” so officers had to buy this new model by themselves. But its special multi-functional design later launched(发行)the knife as a global brand. After the Second World War, a great number of American soldiers were stationed in Europe. And as they could buy the Swiss army knife at shops on army bases, they bought huge quantities of them. However, it seems that “Schweizer Offizer Messer” was too difficult for them to say, so they just called it the Swiss army knife, and that is the name it is now known by all over the world.

【1】What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To emphasize the importance of the Swiss army knife.

B. To introduce the functions of the Swiss army knife.

C. To explain the origin of Swiss army knife.

D. To tell a story about the designer of the Swiss army knife.

【2】What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to?

A. Canned food was becoming popular in Swiss army.

B. Every good Swiss citizen had a knife in his pocket.

C. The Swiss army needed a knife for every soldier.

D. Swiss knives were competing with imported knives.

【3】Why didn’t the Swiss army purchase the Swiss Officer’s Knife?

A. The new design was not considered necessary for officers to own.

B. The army had no budge to the purchase.

C. The knife was sold out to American soldiers.

D. The design of the knife was too simple.

【4】Who gave the name “ the Swiss army knife” to the knife discussed in the passage?

A. Swiss generals B. Carl Elsener

C. German businessman  D. American soldiers.

24、Personal safety is more than just avoiding dark streets at night. Having one of these gadgets（小玩意） at hand will help keep you out of harms.

Heart Trinket Alarm

$9.99, from www. safe-girl. co. uk

It appears to be a shiny heart. However, inside the shell lies an alarm. If you feel threatened, pull the chain and instantly draw attention thanks to the warning sounds it sends out. Hang it from a bag, or use it as a key ring so it is close to hand. Powered by two LR44 batteries, it has an"on-off' switch. Moreover, it is not ugly, so fashion-conscious teens will be happy to use it.

Swam OM-DOORST Doorstop Intruder Alarm

$3.99, from www. maplin. co. uk

If you feel nervous about staying at home alone or arriving at a hotel and are concerned about safety, this device can help. Put the doorstop as close as possible to the closed internal door. Then if someone tries to force his way into the room, the door will push against the gadget and it will sound an alarm. It requires a DC 9V battery that isn't included.

Walking Stick With Built-in Alarm & Light

$24.99, from www. betterlife. co. uk

This walking stick is height-adjustable and it's foldable（可折叠的）. In addition to aiding you in walking, it comes with several extras. For example, you'll find a flashlight at the front of the stick — great if it's dark and you want to see clearly. There's also an alarm function — just press the button on the side if you want to draw attention.

WD My Passport Ultra

$49.99, from www. westerndigital. com

This device will help keep your documents safe. You can easily set passwords so others can't access it. Even if it ends up in the wrong hands, they won't be able to view what's in the device. You can also back up your files. It transfers files quickly due to the USB3.0 port and is available with 1-3TB capacity（容量）.

【1】What should we do in order to sound the Heart Trinket Alarm?

A．Use its key.

B．Push against it.

C．Pull its chain.

D．Press its button.

【2】Which website should you turn to if you're concerned about your safety in hotels?

A．www. maplin. co. uk.

B．www. safe-girl. co. uk.

C．www. betterlife. co. uk.

D．www. westerndigital. com.

【3】What can we learn about the Walking Stick With Built-in Alarm & Light?

A．It is attractive to fashion-conscious teens.

B．It is powered by two batteries.

C．It is intended for the old.

D．It is a space saver.

【4】How much should you pay if you need a gadget to protect your computer files?

A．$3.99.

B．$9.99.

C．$24.99.

D．$49.99.

25、When I was a small boy my family was very poor. My father always used his savings to _______ my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. There was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from _______ and there was no food in the house, not _______ a piece of bread. Although we were _______, my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.

My father had no money, but I knew from the _______ on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He _______ the house and about two hours later returned and quickly _______ us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I don’t know where he got the _______ but somehow he _______ to get us something to eat.

My father had not eaten and had worked all day ________ he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. This has ________ stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of ________ he may ever have given me.

At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us ________.

I guess the ________ I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is ________ not to show weakness but strength and character. If a ________ is the cement(粘合剂) that holds a family together, then the father is ________ that strengthens that cement.

It is his values and ________ and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to ________ my own problems in life. In my own ________ I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.

【1】

A．force

B．remind

C．send

D．teach

【2】

A．hospital

B．work

C．school

D．shop

【3】

A．quite

B．just

C．only

D．even

【4】

A．nervous

B．hungry

C．sleepy

D．busy

【5】

A．worry

B．pleasure

C．disappointment

D．surprise

【6】

A．cleaned

B．observed

C．left

D．searched

【7】

A．brought

B．put

C．called

D．woke

【8】

A．chance

B．food

C．support

D．recipe

【9】

A．managed

B．decided

C．agreed

D．waited

【10】

A．so

B．or

C．but

D．and

【11】

A．normally

B．always

C．shortly

D．softly

【12】

A．cost

B．time

C．salary

D．money

【13】

A．suffer

B．know

C．leave

D．cry

【14】

A．decision

B．promise

C．point

D．apology

【15】

A．strange

B．important

C．difficult

D．common

【16】

A．father

B．brother

C．sister

D．mother

【17】

A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing

【18】

A．words

B．records

C．actions

D．failures

【19】

A．work out

B．carry out

C．run into

D．look into

【20】

A．opinion

B．home

C．order

D．turn

26、假定你是李华，你校最近发起了针对全球污染问题的宣传活动。请你在校报的英语专栏写一封公开信,给同学们提出建议，内容包括:

1.海洋里的垃圾越来越多；

2.空气污染严重;；

3.解决方法及建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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