吉林2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、_____ by some red lanterns, our house looks beautiful, so I don’t think it needs ______.

A. To light; to be decorated   B. Lit; decorating

C. To light; decorating   D. Lit; being decorated

2、The little girl seldom wears anything other than a red sweater _____ the season.

A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however

3、I found the professor's lecture quite difficult to follow because it ___________ when I arrived.

A.started B.was starting C.would start D.had started

4、Would you mind if I ________you a personal question?

A．ask

B．asking

C．will asked

D．asked

5、Your car is less than a year old, so it is still under ______.

A．boundary

B．tailor

C．guarantee

D．arrangement

6、Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.

A. will come; will       B. will come; would

C. comes; will   D. comes; would

7、Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Mr. Smith __________. So we only had time for a few words.

A.has just left B.was just leaving C.had just left D.just left

8、--- How did you go home after the party last night?

--- Well, there were no buses   we had to walk.

A. in case that   B. in order that

C. so that   D. now that

9、Can I have your name and your telephone number ________ we can touch you when we have news?

A．so that

B．even though

C．in case

D．as long as

10、______ is no doubt ______ we will realize our dream of passing the entrance exam.

A.It; if B.This; that C.As; whether D.There; that

11、 What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.

A.his not allowing B.his not being allowed

C.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed

12、All his friends’ encouragement ________ his confidence in winning the game.

A．added up to

B．added up

C．added to

D．added

13、This is the first time that I ______ at the meeting.

A．had spoken   B．have spoken

C．has speaking     D．was speaking

14、The police ________ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.

A. searched for   B. searched

C. was in search of   D. was in their search of

15、Maya Angelou is one of those rare writers who can ______ your heart and soul with her vivid words.

A. combine B. touch C. share D. absorb

16、You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?

A. haven't you   B. didn't you

C. mustn't you   D. needn't you

17、We will do something for those students ________education can not be completed easily each year.

A．whose

B．which

C．whom

D．who

18、Instead of making many excuses you can't reach your goal,just hold to your dream and never give up.

A. that   B. which

C. where   D. why

19、Please don’t come at four this afternoon, I ________ a meeting then.

A．will have

B．have had

C．am going to have

D．will be having

20、I lost everything except my watch while ___________ in that hotel.

A. lived   B. to live

C. living   D. having lived

21、Vacation is a time for refreshment. In work, we are often called to think. Sometimes, it’s good to give our brains a rest. Without a break, we may not be able to perform up to our potential. This can be a problem, not only for the employee, but for the employer as well.

“The main benefit of vacation is for the worker to come back energized,” says Weaver. “If they haven’t had a break, then they’re not coming back with new energy. They haven’t had a chance to step back and get perspective (远景), and come back with renewed enthusiasm.”

Long working hours without a break, insecurity (不安) about one’s job, and other work-related worries can lead to burnout and stress. Humans can usually adapt to pressure, but not for a limitless amount of time.

“It is a problem of relating good workers and having them loyal to the firm while they’re there,” says David Maume, PhD, professor of sociology at the University of Cincinnati. He says burnout can also affect employees’ productivity, creativity, and effectiveness.

In addition, high levels of stress are likely to be precursors (前兆) to depression, which can hit both the employer and employee’s pocketbook. Even people who manage to remain productive at work can have problems. If they’re always at work, then they’re not with their family and friends. If they’re working while on vacation, for the time that they’re on the job, they’re not really present.

An unbalanced emphasis on work can strain family and social life. When you come up for air, you may see that you’re alone, or that your relationships have gone on without you.

【1】What’s the main benefit of a vacation?

A.The manager can be more creative.

B.The worker can come back with new energy.

C.The worker can adapt to pressure much better.

D.The worker can step back and get more excited.

【2】The underlined word “there” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to ________.

A.the home   B.the vacation

C.the company D.the university

【3】When a worker is always at work, he is likely to get more and more _________.

A.dynamic     B.productive

C.skillful   D.absent-minded

【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Why Workers Need Vacation

B.Why Workers Need New Energy

C.How to Deal with Daily Pressure

D.How to Spend Vacation Effectively

22、Another year, another Nobel snub for every screenwriter there is. The Nobel Prize began in 1901, and 120 years later, no writer whose primary work is for the screen has been awarded the top literary prize on earth.

In some ways, this makes sense. When the first Nobels were awarded, movies were still a new art form. Even now, film and screenwriting generally aren’t taken as seriously as their more honored literary cousins.

But in other regards, screenplays are among the most-consumed forms of literature in existence, and movies are increasingly considered an outstanding art form. Moreover, the Swedish Academy’s Nobel Prize Committee has signaled its interest in awarding nontraditional forms of literature.

Of course, many writers who’ve won Nobel Prizes also wrote screenplays, but none of those honorees worked first and foremost as screenwriters. William Faulkner, for example, wrote dozens of movies for Hollywood studios, but he was cited by the Swedes specifically for his “powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”. Kazuo Ishiguro, likewise an occasional screenwriter, was singled out for his “novels of great emotional force”. Even Peter Handke, whose literature award is the closest the Swedish Academy uses to honor a screenwriter, was recognized as one of the greatest novelists of his generation.

Some have argued screenwriting is simply too cooperative an art form for the Nobels to honor a single “author” of a film, especially since dialogue can be improvised by the actors on set. But fiction can also be wildly cooperative. It seems strange for screenwriters alone to be dismissed completely on this ground.

Perhaps it still comes down to seriousness. The Nobel Prize in Literature has changed over the years. No longer can it award writers without fear of criticism — either for being too obscure, or too crowd-pleasing, or too controversial, or otherwise just plain disappointing. People would roll their eyes if a lowly screenwriter won the most renowned literary award in the world.

Even so, it seems silly to give that explanation in 2021, when you can discover some of the year’s best writing on your TV After all, as film director Alfred Hitchcock once said, “To make a good film, you need three things: the scrip, the scrip, and the script.” And certainly, there have been good—great—films in the past 12 decades. Nobel recognition of their writers is long overdue.

【1】What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A．No screenwriter has been awarded the Nobel Prize.

B．Few literary prizes recognize the efforts of screenwriters.

C．Screenwriters have stayed as backstage heroes for a long time.

D．The Nobel Prize fails to consider screenplays as literary works.

【2】Why does the author mention the three writers in paragraph 4?

A．To awaken readers’ passion for literature.

B．To make a comparison among literary giants.

C．To show each writer’s contribution to literature.

D．To stress their role as screenwriters was overlooked.

【3】What reason for screenwriters’ being snubbed by the Nobel Prize does the author support?

A．A decline of excellent screenplays.

B．The late start of the movie industry.

C．A lack of seriousness in screenwriting.

D．The difficulty in identifying honorees.

【4】What do we know about screenwriting from the passage?

A．Screenwriting came into existence long before movie did.

B．People would feel it annoying to award Nobel Prize to screenwriting.

C．Screenwriting as well as fiction has long been rejected in Nobel Prize.

D．Screenwriting has been awarded Nobel Prize in Literature several times.

【5】What does the author intend to show in the last paragraph?

A．Screenplays have improved a lot over the years.

B．Good screenplays can still be found on television.

C．The script determines the stand or fall of a movie.

D．Good screenwriters should receive Nobel recognition.

23、Apart from psychological illness, we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health. What we say to ourselves over and over for days, weeks, months, and sometimes years, has a great effect on how we see ourselves. This also contributes to many mental health disorders.

Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if you’re buried in them and believe them, they could be wearing your sense of self-esteem. Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to switch the channel: I’m not good enough?/ I don’t deserve..?/No one likes me?/I’m a failure?

Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures, and they get you nowhere.

What can you do? Here are some suggestions:

Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear. Self-talk is not so obvious that we often don’t notice its effect on our mood and belief systems. Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements: the former keeps you caught in the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isn’t here yet, so stay in the present moment.

Recognize that actions always follow beliefs. You’ll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your beliefs. So, start believing the best about yourself, act as if you believe that you're a valuable and worthy person.

Develop positive self-talk rather than negative self-talk. Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. What are your strengths? What are you good at? Instead of saying “I’m a loser”, try saying, “I am capable./I’m good at../I accept myself the way I am.”

Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting. Decide today to turn off the negative self-talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.

【1】The underlined word “wearing” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________.

A．strengthening

B．protecting

C．weakening

D．replacing

【2】What do the suggestions in the text tell us?

A．Our beliefs always come after actions.

B．Positive self-talk does good to our mental health.

C．Looking down upon ourselves is a sign of modesty.

D．“What if” keeps you stuck in the past with regret.

【3】The text encourages us to ________.

A．get rid of negative thoughts

B．get anywhere we like

C．think highly of others

D．turn off the self-talk channel

【4】This text is most likely to appear in ________.

A．a recreation guide

B．a medical journal

C．a science textbook

D．a travel brochure

24、   Researchers in the African country of Niger have introduced a new vaccine that protects against the diarrheal disease called rotavirus(轮状病毒). A scientific test has shown that the new vaccine is effective, safe and easy to use. Experts believe it will be more widely used than the two rotavirus vaccines now given to children.

The new vaccine is important because rotavirus is a serious illness that can lead to death. It kills more than 215,000 children each year—about 600 a day. Two vaccines against rotavirus are already available. However, they are costly and difficult to use.

They must also be kept cold. In many African countries where people suffer from rotavirus, refrigeration and electricity are unreliable. As a result, the existing rotavirus vaccines are not widely used.

Researchers have been working on a new vaccine for rotavirus called BRV-PV. They have recently tested the vaccine with young children in Niger. Researchers gave 1,780 babies the BRV-PV vaccine. Only 31 cases of rotavirus developed in those babies. The researchers say the clinical trial shows that BRV-PV was nearly 67 percent effective.

Dr. Emmanuel Baron is the director of Epicentre, a research group that is part of Doctors Without Borders, an aid group. Epicentre researchers conducted the clinical trial. “We saw actually three things. The first is that this vaccine is efficient. The second is that this vaccine is safe. And we also saw a good acceptability by both the care providers and the families.”

The new vaccine does not need refrigeration for up to six months. Medical workers mix it with liquid and give it to babies three times: when they are 6 weeks old, 10 weeks old, and 14 weeks old.

The vaccine is expected to cost $ 6. The price will likely drop as more people are given the vaccine.

Baron says medical workers in countries where rotavirus is a serious health threat are waiting for the World Health Organization to give the green light to the vaccine. Then, medical workers can start giving the new vaccine to children.

【1】What does the author think of the new vaccine?

A．It is difficult to promote it.

B．It has saved a lot of lives of babies.

C．It has been widely used in the world.

D．It has advantages over the old ones.

【2】What can we learn about the existing vaccines?

A．They are not safe.

B．They are not effective.

C．They are inconvenient to store.

D．They are difficult to buy.

【3】What was Dr. Emmanuel Baron's attitude towards the new vaccine?

A．He spoke highly of it.

B．He threw doubt on it.

C．He felt sorry about it.

D．He thought it needed improving.

【4】Which of the following matches the present situation of the new vaccine?

A．It is not allowed to use by WHO.

B．It is waiting for an official permit.

C．It is being tested on young children.

D．It is becoming more expensive.

25、People often fall ill because of me.______, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own______. A tired person may get______, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in______is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.

My latest victim(受害者) is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though______, he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden chance to______him. He reacted, trying to______me, but I was already______deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running.______he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept______him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but______.

The next day he couldn’t go to______. He had lost his appetite and was not as______as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his______.

For two days he was______by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the______. I knew I had to______him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back.______, it was my turn to feel______now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became______and finally my time was over.

Do you know what I am?

【1】A. Therefore   B. Besides   C. However   D. Then

【2】A. business   B. responsibility   C. excuse   D. fault

【3】A. punished   B. blamed   C. caught   D. killed

【4】A. temperature   B. season   C. place   D. condition

【5】A. excited   B. hurt   C. late   D. tired

【6】A. injure   B. bother   C. attack   D. destroy

【7】A. get on with   B. get rid of   C. put up with   D. take hold of

【8】A. reproducing   B. waiting   C. hiding   D. disappearing

【9】A. Since   B. Once   C. Whether   D. Although

【10】A. reminding   B. upsetting   C. comforting   D. influencing

【11】A. escaped   B. succeeded   C. regretted   D. failed

【12】A. bed   B. work   C. school   D. hospital

【13】A. peaceful   B. afraid   C. active   D. happy

【14】A. recovery   B. development   C. study   D. growth

【15】A. protected   B. nursed   C. scolded   D. affected

【16】A. loss   B. operation   C. pressure   D. movement

【17】A. leave   B. catch   C. forget   D. beat

【18】A. Uncertainly   B. Unsuccessfully   C. Unusually   D. Unfortunately

【19】A. painful   B. disappointed   C. nervous   D. ashamed

【20】A. bigger   B. weaker   C. smaller   D. stronger

26、假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名为 Chris 的外国学生 发的帖子，得知他有意来中国的大学学习。请根据以下提示给 Chris 留言：

（1）鼓励他来中国留学；

（2）说明来华留学的好处（如：加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）；

（3）表示愿意进一步提供帮助。 注意：

（1）词数不少于 100；

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。