淮安2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Some people with similar experiences find it easy to to his troubles.

A.refer B.reply C.relate D.resemble

2、Not only the students but also the teacher _______ a great interest in playing football.

A．show

B．shows

C．to show

D．showing

3、To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _____  stages.

A. intermediate   B. liberal

C. overall   D. demanding

4、 With the monthly test approaching, Paul is busy preparing for it, only_____ playing basketball to relax a bit.

A. occasionally  B. seldom

C. rarely   D. frequently

5、But for the fact that I_ an unexpected visitor, I _____to the lecture．

A．had had/would go

B．had/must go

C．had/would have gone

D．had had/must have gone

6、This Monday morning I was informed I _____ as one of three exchange students from our school.

A. had been chosen    B. was chosen

C. had been choosing  D. was choosing

7、We _____ the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.

A. were enjoying    B. would have enjoyed

C. would be enjoying  D. will enjoy

8、Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.

A.using up B.running out

C.running out of D.running away

9、—What's wrong with him? He seemed upset.

—He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted ________ that way but because he had to be.

A. this   B. one

C. it   D. such

10、What is known to all is that up to now China has made a great ________ to preserving the peace.

A. conclusion   B. comment   C. campaign  D. contribution

11、I was   my face in a dressing room when I heard someone shouting “fire”!

A. making up   B. making out

C. putting on   D. putting up

12、 It’s one thing to have theories, but it’s _______to put them into practice.

A. others   B. other   C. another D. more

13、Due to the widespread use of computers and high discounts, more and more people are choosing to shop on the Internet. In other words, online shopping is _____ replacing in-store shopping.

A. entirely   B. finally

C. gradually   D. firmly

14、The machine is of good quality. If it __________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.

A. would  B. should C. could  D. might

15、The view from the other side is even more _____ because there is a large lake beside the mountain in the area.

A. convenient   B. worse

C. impressive   D. better

16、Although warned of danger, tourists can't help ________ photos near the cliff.

A. being taken     B. taking

C. to take   D. taken

17、—What you’ve said sounds___, but can we really solve the problem in that way?

—It is worth a try.

A. absurd   B. awful C. reasonable   D. passive

18、I’ll go _____ my bike, but he’ll go ___ taxi.

A. by; by     B. on ; in

C. on; by     D. in; by

19、----A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _______ urban areas.

---That’s true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.

A. center on B. act on C. hang on D. catch on

20、The boy is old enough to __________the difference ________right and wrong.

A．speak; from   B．tell; between

C．say; of   D．judge; from

21、When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adjust to the new surroundings, which is usually called “culture shock”.

The psychological and physical symptoms of culture shock may appear depending on the individuals. Some often feel anxious while adjusting to a new culture—even more so when the cultural distances are wide. 【1】 They remain to homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year.

【2】People adjusting to a new culture often feel lonely because the language barrier makes it hard to create new relationships. Furthermore, having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to interact with other people.

【3】 You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history, customs, and religious beliefs, rather than on what to see and where to go, so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours. Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. 【4】

A local club provides the perfect environment to get to know people who have a similar focus, so join one so that you can meet some locals and develop new friendships. 【5】 There are other travelers who have the same experiences in a foreign country. Talk with them, sharing feelings, tips and insight.

A．They may lose appetite and have sleep problems.

B．Still, the most important change is communication.

C．They make a lot of effort to get used to the new surroundings.

D．The more of it is understood, the more of the new culture can be understood.

E．Learning about your future destination is a great way to get over culture shock.

F．Plus, remember that you aren’t alone in your struggle to adjust in a new country.

G．Actually, staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture.

22、With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellowstone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park receives millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.

Seasonal Travel

Travel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to be closed temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other vehicles with snow chains are allowed. Roads begin to open in the spring by the latter part of April but will be closed if snowfall continues.

Driving Time

Grand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.

Safety Awareness

Buffaloes often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a herd is travelling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service suggests that you stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo(and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffaloes are particularly unpredictable and charge towards people at a speed of up to 30 mph.

You can ride your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow. Altitudes range from 5,300 to 8,860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.

【1】What do we know about travelling in Yellowstone National Park?

A．Roads will stay open in case of emergency.

B．Traffic jams happen from time to time.

C．The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.

D．Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter on all the roads.

【2】What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?

A．Stay inside the car throughout the travel.

B．Get out of their vehicles when coming across the buffaloes.

C．Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.

D．Avoid bicycling on the public roads.

【3】From which is the text probably taken?

A．A guidebook.

B．A commercial advertisement.

C．A research paper.

D．A geography textbook.

23、Chinese astronauts delivered a science lecture to millions of students on Earth on March, 23. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu conducted diverse scientific experiments in micro-gravity environment and introduced the space science facilities during the lecture. “The goal is to popularize space science,” noted China Daily.

In the lecture, the micro-gravity experiment showed how to separate oil from water in space. Wang prepared a small bottle of oil and water, which were separated at the beginning, while the students on the ground also had such bottles, allowing them to follow the procedures. The teacher and students all shook bottles to mix oil and water into a fluid mixture. The students found their mixture gradually separated into oil and water again, but the fluid in space remained as a mixture.

When Wang asked for a method of separating water and oil in space, a student from Beijing suggested swinging the bottle in a circle. Wang’s teammate Ye Guangfu tried the method and succeeded in separating the two. Wang said that centrifugation, the simple principle behind the experiment, can play an important role in science experiments.

This was not the first time that Chinese astronauts had tried this kind of lecture. Early in June 2013, Chinese female astronaut Wang Yaping, assisted by the other two crew members aboard Shenzhou-10 spacecraft, delivered the country’s first space lecture to over 60 million schoolchildren across China via live video streaming.

In a 40-minute lesson, she demonstrated how different objects behaved in a micro-gravity environment, and explained the concepts of weight and mass in Newton’s laws of motion. Towards the end of the class, Wang Yaping made a film of water using a metal ring, explained by the increased surface tension of water in space due to zero gravity. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.

Although the astronauts are thousands of miles away, their research does influence our life and spark students’ interest in science.

【1】Why did the astronauts conduct such experiments in space?

A．To explain the principle behind.

B．To introduce the space science facilities.

C．To spread scientific space knowledge.

D．To attract more students to attend the courses.

【2】What can we learn from the experiment of separating oil and water?

A．The students’ mixture eventually settled into a fluid one.

B．Wang’s mixture separated successfully after the first swing.

C．Swinging the bottles in a circle made the separation succeed.

D．Centrifugation helped to separate the oil and water on Earth.

【3】What made it possible for Wang to produce a film of water using a metal ring?

A．Wang’s excellent experiment skills.

B．The increased gravity in space.

C．The stronger water surface tension in space.

D．The advanced science technology in space.

【4】Which of the followings is the best title of the passage?

A．Experiments in space

B．Learning from Space

C．Micro-gravity environment

D．Astronauts in space

24、   Ice sheets covering three-quarters of Greenland, the world's largest island, are melting at a fast pace. 【1】 Such prediction was made from the findings of an international team of researchers, including representatives from the Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI).

Climate researcher Ruth Mottram said in a DMI press release, “If global warming continues as before — what we call the high emission scenario (排放情景), then the temperature will be likely to rise by a further 4. 0 to 6. 6 degrees by the year 2100.” 【2】 And the researchers added that the polar regions are more sensitive to climate change.

【3】 By using them they can calculate the extent (程度) that the melting of Greenland's inland ice would contribute to the global sea level, by examining the unstable relationship between the change in summer temperatures in Greenland and the ice's surface mass-balance over the last 30 years. “Our research shows that we should expect an increase of 10 to 12. 5 centimeters in global sea level by the year 2100 as a direct result of increased ice melting and loss of surface mass from the Greenland ice sheet alone," said Mottram.

John Cappelen, senior climatologist (气候学家) at DMI and member of the research team, stressed the seriousness of the team's findings and called all people and countries to obey the Paris Agreement as a way to limit the global warming. "【4】 Otherwise we can't limit the global warming," said Cappelen.

The Paris Agreement was agreed by the 195 member economies in Paris in 2015, with the goal of reducing global warming. 【5】

A．It's really a pity.

B．Something must happen to our behavior.

C．We must do something to protect Greenland.

D．However, some countries want to quit the agreement.

E．Such a rise in temperature is significantly greater than we expect.

F．Researchers used the latest global and regional climate modeling tools.

G．By the end of this century, sea levels could rise by about 12. 5 centimeters.

25、Last spring, my family went camping in the Peak District. For two whole weeks, life felt _________ — living, working, playing together, _________ by the sights, sounds and smells of the natural world.

On the final night of our trip, an _________ gradually took shape: could we do this longer-term? When it came to _________, my husband and I had both kit and expertise. It might also be an _________ to turn the writing and photography we loved into our livelihood.

After half a year of preparation, we finally _________ in September. Our first destination was New Forest National Parks and we stayed at each _________ for between one and four weeks, exploring each day from the tent door.

There was no mobile signal or Wi-Fi at the campsite, _________ us from the outside world. We just _________ the best of what nature had to offer. I loved the __________ rhythm (节奏) of daily life in the tent, always starting with coffee as the steam from the camping stove rose into the morning air. We worked hard, drawing __________ for our writing and photography from our surroundings. Afternoons were for __________ — climbing mountains, paddling in streams, or simply enjoying being in and around the tent. The mountains __________ us as if in protection with a reassuring (令人安心的) skyline.

It was wonderful to fully __________ the places we stayed. Sleeping with an ear to the earth, tuning into the natural rhythms of light and __________, there’s nothing quite like being in a tent for total immersion in a place.

【1】

A．quiet

B．convenient

C．unusual

D．perfect

【2】

A．guarded

B．surrounded

C．enveloped

D．disturbed

【3】

A．idea

B．image

C．outline

D．answer

【4】

A．biking

B．running

C．camping

D．climbing

【5】

A．excuse

B．ambition

C．invitation

D．opportunity

【6】

A．checked out

B．started out

C．took action

D．hurried off

【7】

A．site

B．park

C．tent

D．forest

【8】

A．banning

B．separating

C．distinguishing

D．protecting

【9】

A．enjoyed

B．introduced

C．discovered

D．remembered

【10】

A．gentle

B．powerful

C．musical

D．fast-paced

【11】

A．strength

B．lessons

C．conclusions

D．inspiration

【12】

A．chatting

B．exploring

C．daydreaming

D．writing

【13】

A．changed

B．reminded

C．attracted

D．encircled

【14】

A．describe

B．accept

C．experience

D．understand

【15】

A．shadow

B．silence

C．dark

D．wind

26、假定你是李华，本学期参加了学校的合唱团 (chorus club)，请给你的外国朋友 Tim 写一封邮件，分享有关情况。内容要点如下： 

1. 社团情况；  

2. 活动计划；    

3. 其他情况。

注意 : 

1. 词数 100 左右；  

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。