贵阳2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、We have 20 plates in all，if this cracked(裂的) one doesn't ________．

A. count   B. do

C. work   D. hold

2、The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing ________ should have attracted the local government's attention.

A. solving   B. solve

C. to solve   D. solved

3、– Sorry, but I must be off now. Better check everything again.

– Ok. ________.

A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t mention it

C. Catch you later   D. Everything is fine

4、In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.

A.is coming to

B.are coming to

C.are to

D.is likely

5、According to the latest BBC news, a five-year-old boy from England _______ the youngest computer specialist in the world．

A．became B．becomes

C．had become D．has become

6、It took me a month to write the article; I would appreciate it if you could ________ my paper and make necessary changes.

A．make out

B．go through

C．search for

D．get through

7、____, you will feel a little nervous when you first perform for the public.

A. Luckily B. Naturally

C. Hopefully D. Partly

8、Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word.

A.as if B.in case C.now that D.even if

9、John Lennon produced the music ________ many people danced, worked and talked during their teenage days.

A．that

B．which

C．in which

D．to which

10、—Good morning, sir. ______?

—Yes. I booked a room last week. My name is Ron Johnson.

A．Are you all right

B．Have you bought the book

C．Can I help you

D．Do you have a room

11、________ has been four years ________ we met last time.

A.It; when B.There; before C.It; since D.There; after

12、You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get it.

A. even if   B. which   C. where D. so what

13、—“I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.

—Mary said  

A.that I haven’t heard from my parents these days.

B.that she haven’t heard from her parents these days.

C.that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.

D.that she didn’t hear from her parents those days.

14、You ________ see a doctor because you have got a high fever.

A.will B.must C.may D.might

15、It ________ me that I had left my key to the office at home on the way to work. Which of the followings is NOT suitable for the blank?

A．occurred to

B．struck

C．hit

D．happened

16、The living standard of the people in China, _______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past decades.

A． what   B． which   C． as   D． who

17、—English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

-Yes． _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate．

A．Known   B．Knowing   C．To know D．Know

18、With college entrance examination approaching, it's time that I ______ myself into hard work.

A.should throw B.have thrown C.throw D.throwing

19、Last Monday morning she was badly ______ in a car accident.

A．damaged

B．destroyed

C．wounded

D．injured

20、No one I know   any reliable way to prevent the crushing pain but some books say to try stretching exercising and warm baths.

A. looked back on   B. came up with

C. stood up for   D. split off from

21、It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they’re playing games, wouldn’t it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning.

Understanding Math($3.99; iOS)

Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child’s progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize(订制)your child’s learning experience to suit the needs.

Word Creativity Kit($2.99; iOS)

Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.

Barefoot World Atlas($4.99; iOS)

Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of sub-topics, from wildlife and natural features to native people, landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.

My Grades & Homework($0.99; iOS)

A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format and offer a glance at your child’s assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.

【1】Which app is beneficial to children’s writing skills?

A．Understanding Math.

B．Word Creativity Kit.

C．Barefoot World Atlas.

D．My Grades & Homework.

【2】What is the common part of the four apps?

A．They need purchasing when downloaded.

B．They help children improve their grades.

C．They make studies fun because of mini videos.

D．They inform parents of their children’s progress.

【3】What is the purpose of the text?

A．To wish readers to bring in more similar apps for children.

B．To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.

C．To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.

D．To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.

22、Today most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four grandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is entering a new stage of an aging society.

An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nation’s total population. “China is getting old before becoming rich,” said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.

As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the country's total working population will decrease after 2015.

China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.

However, experts said that China doesn't have a highly developed social security network to support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and others.

【1】An aging society is a society that ___________.

A．less than 10% of its population is over 60

B．10% or more of its population is over 60

C．there are four old people in a family

D．most of its population is over 60

【2】If China enters an aging society, ___________.

A．there will not be enough labor resources

B．the family planning policy will be ended

C．everyone needs to take care of four to twelve old people

D．China will have a highly developed social security network

【3】The passage mainly talks about ___________.

A．an aging society

B．Chinese social problems

C．family planning policy

D．aging problem in China

23、Every spring, as the weather warms, trees up and down the East Coast explode in a display of bright green life as leaves fill their branches, and every fall, the same leaves provide one of nature’s great color displays of vivid yellow, orange and red.

Thanks to climate change, the timing of these events has shifted over the last two decades, Harvard scientists say.

Andrew Richardson, an associate professor of organismic and evolutionary biology, and research associate Trevor Keenan worked with colleagues from seven different institutions on a study which found that forests throughout the eastern United States are showing signs of spring growth dramatically earlier, and that the growing season in some areas extends further into the fall.

Richardson said, “Climate change isn’t just about warmer temperatures. It’s also about changes in precipitation (降水) patterns... so in the future, an earlier spring might not help forests take up more carbon dioxide if they end up running out of water in mid-summer.”

The research combined information from three sources. Using satellite data, Keenan tracked when forests across the region began to turn green in the spring, and when leaves began to turn yellow in the fall. Ground observations made every three to seven days at the Harvard Forest in Petersham and a long-term research site in New Hampshire provided information about the state of buds, leaves and branches. When combined with records from instrument towers, the data sets allowed the researchers to paint a richly detailed picture that shows spring starting earlier, and the growing season lasting longer than at any point in the past two decades.

Another important result, Richardson said, was the discovery of a significant source of error in existing computer models on how forest ecosystems work.

“This shows an opportunity to improve the models and how they simulate how forests will work under future climate scenarios forecast.” he said.

The real power of the findings, however, may be in helping to make the effects of climate change clearer to the public, the researchers said.

【1】What is the reason of the earlier spring according to the Harvard scientists?

A．The human activities.

B．The climate change.

C．The tree growth.

D．The reduction in water.

【2】What can we infer from Richardson’s words in the fourth paragraph?

A．An earlier spring can only bring benefits.

B．The influence of climate change is complex.

C．The water in mid-summer will increase.

D．The role of forests becomes less important.

【3】What is closest in meaning to the underlined word simulate in the seventh paragraph?

A．Change

B．Explain

C．Imitate

D．Create

【4】What is the real power of the findings of the research?

A．It helps scientists to figure out how forest ecosystems work.

B．It reflects how the growing season is extending faster.

C．It provides an opportunity to improve the computer models.

D．It helps to make the effects of climate change clearer to the public.

【5】What is the purpose of this text?

A．To tell us people should be more aware of the climate change.

B．To tell us the climate change has some effects on the world.

C．To tell us the early spring in eastern USA is a good time to travel.

D．To tell us high technology is useful to detect the climate change.

24、As a child, Marta was surprisingly creative, painting pictures before she received any formal training. At age 8, she informed me she planned to become a film-maker and stuck to that until, at 17, she and I decided that instead of taking a course in film, she should be apprenticed to a brilliant sound editor, Bruce Nyznik, and his talented associates such as Peter Tilley, with whom I was then working.

Marta's love of trains led to the creation of her first film, Train of Thought, in 1991.After that transition from sound to film, she continued to direct and produce, as well as edit. Her works include Shattered Dreams, a 2006 documentary about a disadvantaged youth in Toronto; The Saviour of Ceylon, a film about the heroism of RCAF officer Leonard Birchall; and the seven - part television series Being 80with Jean Vanier.

Marta was diagnosed with cancer nine years before her death. She saw her cancer as something to be grateful for because it made her concentrate her attention on lasting spiritual realities, rather than the temporary passions that define most of our lives and most of the time.

Marta had worked as an editor and director on more than 30 films with Jean Vanier , the founder of L' Arche, an international organization that assists the developmentally handicapped. So she came to her great trial with some hope that her physical pain could promote spiritual growth. She had had little contact with formal religious practice, so what changed her was having to find the meaning of the cancer that threatened her life.

In her final year or so, she began to write about her experience with cancer and the enlightenment that came with it. She meant to give purpose to her life by helping others. Above all, she wanted her friends and family to share the help she was able to give.

In a conversation shortly before Marta's death, I expressed some discouragement in my life, and she advised me to concentrate on something for which I was grateful.

【1】What did Marta do in order to achieve her goal?

A．She decided to pay a visit to Bruce Nyznik.

B．She planned to take a related course.

C．She wanted to learn from a famous sound editor.

D．She hoped to make friends with Peter Tilley.

【2】After Marta was diagnosed with cancer ________.

A．she had to turn her attention to her condition

B．she produced over 30 films with Jean Vanier

C．she realized what defined most of her life

D．she took a positive attitude toward life

【3】Marta wrote about her experience with cancer ________.

A．to share it with other cancer victims

B．to remind her family of her serious illness

C．to provide help for others

D．to provide information for cancer research

【4】What do you think of Marta in the passage?

A．Hard-working

B．Inspiring.

C．Humorous.

D．Stubborn.

25、This afternoon after seeing my mom, I was driving home. I took the _______ that was more like a canyon(峡谷)drive with beautiful scenery. Suddenly I heard a sound and I knew a big _______ tire! I pulled to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder _______       , and it happened to be around a curve(弯道)that people couldn't _______ me. That made it very _______. Thus, cars _______passed me so that I couldn't get out. Within minutes I saw a car stopped at a distance_______me. The gentleman walked out, _______help, and I walked out of the car very _______, for it was so narrow. He moved my car a bit out of the way while I was still talking to AAA(美国汽车协会). They said with all the________they gave me since I was in a dangerous place, they can send ________ in 20 minutes. The gentleman offered to look at my spare tire to________was OK before I________with AAA.

Before I knew it, he look it out and ________ to change the tire. By the time I finished talking with AAA, he had changed my tire!       .

I ________him and he left. I saw in my ________ that the car just followed me, making sure I was OK. At the light, I got a chance to see the________family in the car. A beautiful young wife with lovely children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and________ at me. I thought about what a role ________ for those young children to learn about service and sympathy. I thought how ________ I was to be the receiver of such generosity.

【1】

A．photo

B．route

C．risk

D．menu

【2】

A．flat

B．new

C．popular

D．spare

【3】

A．fun

B．service

C．space

D．potential

【4】

A．recognize

B．blame

C．ignore

D．see

【5】

A．dangerous

B．convenient

C．complex

D．embarrassed

【6】

A．deliberately

B．frequently

C．slowly

D．unconsciously

【7】

A．beside

B．behind

C．ahead of

D．beyond

【8】

A．deserving

B．recording

C．offering

D．appreciating

【9】

A．proudly

B．instantly

C．painfully

D．carefully

【10】

A．convenience

B．strength

C．knowledge

D．enthusiasm

【11】

A．data

B．assistance

C．command

D．water

【12】

A．pick out

B．take over

C．make sure

D．agree with

【13】

A．turned down

B．hung up

C．made sense

D．kept up

【14】

A．hesitated

B．continued

C．started

D．managed

【15】

A．thanked

B．struck

C．treated

D．comforted

【16】

A．kitchen

B．track

C．dream

D．mirror

【17】

A．wealthy

B．entire

C．patient

D．concerned

【18】

A．stared

B．laughed

C．waved

D．aimed

【19】

A．model

B．delivery

C．program

D．training

【20】

A．stupid

B．astonished

C．wise

D．lucky

26、假定你叫李华，你的新西兰笔友Sam来信询问你在2020新冠疫情防控期间的在家学习生活状况，请根据以下要点，用英语给他写封电子邮件：

1. 学习安排；

2. 锻炼及娱乐方式；

3. 你的感受。

注意： 1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：epidemic prevention and control  疫情防控

Dear Sam,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua