吐鲁番2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor________ it a thought.

A．does he give

B．will he give

C．he gives

D．he will give

2、When the boss complained about the slow progress of the project, she ________ to you personally, but to the Department as a whole.

A．hasn’t referred

B．wasn’t referring

C．hadn’t referred

D．wouldn’t refer

3、The manager believes that stupid ________ Mr. Smith is, ________ he said makes perfect sense.

A．that; which

B．as; what

C．as; that

D．though; which

4、According to the statistics, The Fate of the Furious（速度与激情）topped $380 million globally one week, making it a _________film.

A. bit   B. heat

C. hit   D. wit

5、- What do you learn about Britons ________ toilet paper?

- They are very ________ about its quality.

A.concerned ... peculiar B.concerned ... particular

C.concerning ... peculiar D.concerning ... particular

6、Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.

A．who

B．when

C．which

D．where

7、By the first day of August, 2017, the PLA________for ninety years.

A．founded

B．has founded

C．has been founded

D．had been founded

8、Patients must be ________ when they are in hospital for the recovery from their illness.

A. taken good care B. taken good care of

C. paid attention D. paid to attention

9、It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma________ it took his life.

A．after

B．before

C．until

D．since

10、______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.

A.It is the 24th biggest city B.It was the 24th biggest city

C.Once the 24th biggest city D.Before the 24th biggest city

11、Gulangyu is a gorgeous island   there is some really interesting architecture.

A．that B．where C．which     D．what

12、The boss doesn’t allow the clerks to smoke in the office, ________?

A．does he

B．doesn’t he

C．is he

D．isn’t he

13、The problem with him was that he was willing to_________ principles too easily. for economic advantage.

A.delay B.reject C.sacrifice D.skip

14、—To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain.

---So now she is reduced______anything for supper.

A. to not eating       B. not to eat

C. not to eating   D. to not eat

15、Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.

A. should have done B. need have done C. would have done D. must have done

16、Rather than____a bike in the freezing weather she preferred____on a crowded bus.

A. to take; to ride   B. to take; ride   C. ride; to ride   D. ride; ride

17、Don’t get upset—I was only ______..

A. amusing   B. teasing

C. pretending   D. cheating

18、--“How long did you keep watching in the watchtower?”

--“________”

A．Before lunch time

B．Until 6 p.m.yesterday

C．Since 5 a.m. this morning

D．As soon as you left

19、— I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?

— I ________. But my car ________.

A. would; was fixed

B. would have; was fixed

C. would have; was being fixed

D. would; was being fixed

20、_____________ should we allow Taiwan to break away from mainland China.

A.At one time B.At no time C.In no time D.From time to time

21、   You may think that light pollution isn’t something extraordinarily important. You may believe that every other type of pollution has a larger impact on the environment than light pollution does. But light pollution is serious.

Light pollution, or “sky glow”, is the glow you can see at night above cities and towns. Light pollution is a problem that has been accompanying man ever since he started his first fire some 15,000 years ago. Light pollution is the light that comes from streetlights, buildings, parking lots and any other source of light that is reflected or directed into the atmosphere.

Urban light pollution means that one-fifth of the world’s population can no longer see the Milky Way with the naked eye(肉眼). Many city kids, even if they did look through the orange smog above their heads, would probably see only a handful of stars. We have lost our view of the stars, and we have mucked up our night-time environment as well. Astronomers are calling for the dark places on Earth to be preserved as national parks.

Lots of people find the ever-brightening night annoying, and animals that are programmed to prefer the dark may avoid a brightened habitat. Sea turtles can get lost searching for a beach to lay eggs, and their hatchlings(孵化的幼仔)may confuse over-lit beachfront resorts for the ocean horizon, wasting precious energy needed to find the sea and escape predators(食肉动物). Because their necks aren’t yet long enough to see things far away, baby turtles rely on the mirror image of the moon to guide them to the sea, to begin their new life. A car may even hit a particular turtle, which was thinking the light from a nearby city was moonlight reflecting off the ocean waves. Birds that live in and around cities can die because of sky glow, too. The bright lights can blind them, leading to countless collisions with buildings and other tall structures.

On an individual level, people can help reduce much sky glow by using lighting only when necessary. The stars above us are priceless heritage— for not only for astronomers but for all humans. More of our children should be able to look up at night and see the Milk Way.

【1】According to Para.2, light pollution_________.

A. has existed for nearly a century

B. is mainly caused by the light at night

C. doesn’t include the light coming from buildings

D. refers to the light only shining directly into the atmosphere

【2】The underlined phrase “mucked up” in Para. 3 probably means_________.

A. protected B. blamed

C. praised D. spoiled

【3】To find the sea, baby sea turtles mainly depend on_________.

A. the moon B. the ocean waves

C. the sky glow D. the mirrors

【4】The author mentions the Milk Way in the last paragraph to show that_________.

A. light pollution isn’t something important

B. the Milk Way can’t be seen with naked eye

C. we should take action to reduce light pollution

D. most kids are looking forward to seeing the Milk Way

22、You might feel burned out after solving a difficult math problem or studying for a whole day. Are our brains really “burning” when we spend a lot of time thinking? In fact, our brains never stop burning calories, even if we aren't thinking about anything.

Our brains are powered by glucose, a kind of sugar that can be found in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice and noodles. The glucose goes to the brain through the bloodstream. It powers the neurons (神经元) in our brains. Since our brain never really rests, it is burning energy in the form of glucose all the time. Even when we sleep, our brain needs energy to keep our body's basic functions (功能) working. These include breathing, digesting, and keeping the body warm.

The brain uses up 20 to 25 percent of the body’s total energy. That’s 350 calories per day for woman and 450 for man. When you are five or six years old, your brain uses up to 60 percent of the body's energy, according to Live Science.

   When we are thinking hard, the brain bums more calories . In one experiment, researchers found that people who worked on a hard task on a computer ate around 200 more calories than those who were resting. That explains why you feel hungry and eat more after taking exams or studying for a long time.

【1】Our brains get energy from ________.

A．glucose

B．calories

C．neurons

D．resting

【2】How many calories does an average man burn in a day?

A．Around 20 to 25.

B．Around 350 to 450.

C．Around 580 to 750.

D．Around 1,800 to 2,250.

【3】In the experiment, researchers found that________.

A．people burned fewer calories if they were thinking

B．people working on computers ate more than others

C．people who were resting got hungry, more easily

D．people working on hard tasks burned more calorie..

【4】The story mainly explains________.

A．why people feel hungry.

B．how brains burn calories

C．when our brains work

D．why some people eat more

23、   A food delivery man defeated a master from Peking University and won China Central Television's poetry contest on April 4. Lei Haiwei kept calm during the final of the Third Season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Competition on Wednesday night, becoming the champion after defeating Peng Min, a master of literature from China's top university.

Lei, 37, from Shaoyang, Hunan Province, is now working as a food delivery man in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. His interest in poetry was inspired by his father, who would write poems down, stick them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age.

Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up. But that didn't diminishhis passion for poetry. Since he was too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.

Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasn't faded. On his busiest work days,the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. "For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants,and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring," the courier said.

Last November, Lei went to Beijing and began recording the TV show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who signed up for the competition. After winning, Lei returned to Hangzhou and continues his delivery work and the memorizing of poems.

Lei's outstanding performance during the final, and his inspirational story, have amazed Chinese audiences.

"His love of learning is so pure,it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.

【1】Why didn't Lei Haiwei have the chance to go to college?

A．He often changed school.

B．He was fascinated with poems.

C．He was too busy to study.

D．His family was very poor.

【2】The underlined word" diminish” in the third paragraph can be replaced by .

A．inspire

B．increase

C．reduce

D．encourage

【3】What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A．Lei's work is delivering food for others.

B．Lei's daily life is highly stressed at present.

C．Reciting poems improves his knowledge.

D．Lei uses any available time to recite poems.

【4】How did people find Lei's story?

A．Interesting.

B．Inspiring.

C．Fascinating.

D．Shocking.

24、"Your homework is to collect sounds and take them down," Mrs. Olson said before class was over. She handed out sheets of paper shaped like giant ears.

On his way home, Colin glared out of the school-bus window. Not fair, he thought. How could he collect enough sounds on his family's farm? If only he lived in the town.

He got off the bus when it stopped at his mailbox. But he wasn't in the mood to wave as it drove away.

"I’m home！”Colin called when he pushed open the gate. He threw his schoolbag down on a kitchen chair.

"How was school?" His mother asked, walking in with his baby brother on her shoulder.

"I’ve got homework," Colin complained.

"Eat something before doing your chores." His mother gave him the animal biscuits. Colin ate two tigers, three lions, and a seal, then drank some milk.

Astrid, Colin's dog, woofed as Colin walked toward the barn（谷仓）．Her young dogs were yipping. Colin placed dog food into their pan. In the chicken house, Colin hurried two hens from their nests．He put their warm eggs into his jacket. The black cow napped in the sun. Colin woke her when he poured corn into her pan. "Moo, thank you！”she seemed to say.

Colin put the eggs in the kitchen, then climbed to his tree house as usual. He could see Dad's beehives（蜂箱） by the field. Six hives usually meant plenty of humming noise. But today he couldn't hear it over the chattering sound of the sparrows，How could a person think?

"QUIET！”Colin shouted.

Suddenly, he sat up straight. Cows mooed and young dogs yipped. Chickens crackled in their yard. When Astrid began woofing below, Colin smiled broadly. "I hear you！”he called. He hurried down from the tree.

【1】Why did Colin wish he lived in the town?

A. Because living on the farm was boring.

B. Because people were treated fairly there.

C. Because the town was near his school.

D. Because collecting sounds would be easier.

【2】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 7 refer to?

A. Doing his homework.

B. Helping with farm work.

C. Playing with animals.

D. Babysitting his brother.

【3】How many animal sounds are mentioned in the text?

A. 4.    B．5．    C. 6.      D. 7.

【4】What will Colin most probably do next?

A. Walk Astrid.

B. Gather honey.

C. Draw a giant ear.

D. Record the sounds.

25、When we moved to a new neighborhood it was a hard change for us. To make it________ we had to change our school halfway through the school year, when other classmates have already________their groups and their friendships. It's hard to________.

One day while my brother and I were playing basketball outside our garage, a boy rode by on an orange bike. He looked kind, and he________ to us, but none of us spoke to each other. The next day at morning________ we saw him on the playground without saying anything, but we made eye________. A few days went by and it________ a lot that he had stopped to say hello to us as he rode by on his orange bike. No one from our new school had________ made an effort to befriend us, and we were shy and didn't know how to________ out.

Our new friend made a considerable effort to________ us. He started asking us to go on bike rides around the neighborhood. We slowly started meeting other kids in the neighborhood and________ that some of them went to our school.

The following year, when I went off to middle school, I remembered how________ I felt not knowing anyone. I made it a point to look for the________and shy kids in my classes. Our new friend had shown us how to use________ toward a new kid. Now my brother and I wanted to reach out to others.

We________ friends with the boy on the orange bike for years. He taught me to believe in myself and my_______ to make new friends. It was just________ communication. To this day, whenever I see a________ bike I smile. If it weren't for the kid on the orange bike I don't think I would have________ the friendships that I've been________ with.

【1】

A．better

B．more

C．worse

D．less

【2】

A．missed

B．established

C．changed

D．followed

【3】

A．burst out

B．make up

C．bring about

D．break in

【4】

A．nodded

B．shouted

C．returned

D．rushed

【5】

A．class

B．lesson

C．break

D．meal

【6】

A．check

B．practice

C．sign

D．contact

【7】

A．meant

B．added

C．pointed

D．resulted

【8】

A．proudly

B．actually

C．coldly

D．hesitantly

【9】

A．take

B．reach

C．think

D．look

【10】

A．search

B．drive

C．involve

D．study

【11】

A．realized

B．expected

C．predicted

D．recovered

【12】

A．surprised

B．excited

C．exhausted

D．embarrassed

【13】

A．quiet

B．calm

C．dull

D．funny

【14】

A．happiness

B．ignorance

C．kindness

D．indifference

【15】

A．survived

B．remained

C．escaped

D．protected

【16】

A．interest

B．plan

C．method

D．ability

【17】

A．a topic on

B．a rule in

C．a space for

D．a matter of

【18】

A．special

B．swift

C．bright

D．childish

【19】

A．formed

B．cheated

C．considered

D．belonged

【20】

A．bothered

B．blessed

C．occupied

D．limited

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

All through school, I had only one close friend. We spent years together, essentially joined at the hip. But then Greg moved away, and I never thought it would take more than 40 years to bring us together again.

As children, Greg and I dove into everything with passion. At that time, we were pure and kind, full of curiosity and expectation for life. We raced our bikes and illustrated our own comic books. We even became attracted to the same blonde girl from around the corner, a sixth-grader named Joanne who barely knew we existed.

The last time I saw Greg was sometime in 1966. It was so short a meeting that I couldn't recall saying goodbye before he moved. Since then, we lost touch.

But then, a few summers ago, I saw a familiar woman. "Excuse me. Would your name happen to be Joanne?”

“Uh, yes…” She didn't recognize me until I explained who I was. We hadn't exchanged more than a few dozen words in our entire lifetime. “Have you stayed in touch with Greg?” she asked. I was surprised she even knew of our friendship.

“No. I haven't,” I admitted. “I wish I had.”

Back at the cabin I checked my messages. I glanced at one email, and then read it from start to finish. The email was from Greg.

Greg had tracked me down through social media. He was now married, had two children and had become a musician and entrepreneur（企业家）. We exchanged several emails before connecting by phone. A month later, my wife and I drove to meet Greg and his family in person.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Standing at his front door, I felt unsure of what to say or do.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

As he gazed at the photo, Greg handed me a small, old card.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________