大同2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、As a command of the instructor，the children called out their names   .

A.in turn B.in return C.at times D.in time

2、________ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here.

A．To attach

B．Attaching

C．Attached

D．Having attached

3、The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.

A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share

4、We couldn’t trust them________ all their friendly manners.

A．in spite of

B．in addition to

C．as well as

D．in memory of

5、More than one living species ________ forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed.

A．disappears

B．are disappearing

C．disappear

D．is disappearing

6、— It’s difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays.

— That’s it! The Chinese government will do _______ it takes to get them back.

A. whatever   B. whoever

C. whichever   D. wherever

7、You know that little Italian restaurant—the one   I mentioned in my letter?

A. that   B. what

C. when   D. who

8、My best friend Tina helped me a lot in time of difficulty, without ______ support I wouldn’t have walked out of the life shadow.

A．that

B．which

C．whom

D．whose

9、- Jenny, could you repeat the answer to this difficult question?

-Sorry, Miss Zhang. I ________ something else then.

A．am thinking of

B．thought of

C．had thought

D．was thinking of

10、 —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

—Why ____? John is sitting there doing nothing.

A. him   B. he C. I D. me

11、 The German football players left the pitch proudly, after their __________ 7-1 win against Brazil in the 2014 World Cup. In fact, Brazil was regarded as the better team before the match.

A. independent   B. defenseless

C. sensational   D. biased

12、In our childhood，we were often ________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

A. demanded   B. reminded

C. allowed   D. hoped

13、___________ he saw her, he fell in love with her.

A. While   B. Until

C. Immediately   D. Unless

14、Opinions on family education are divided, but most people tend to approve _______this. Only those parents ________ in their children's growth are considered to be qualified.

A．with; involved

B．of; involving

C．with; involving

D．of; involved

15、However hard I tried to think about it, what he said didn’t really     to me.

A. figure out   B. make out

C. get across   D. turn out

16、As Trump's policy on China remains highly uncertain and unpredictable, any unfriendly restrictions placed on Chinese firms in the future cannot be .

A．ruled out.

B．laid out

C．figured out

D．mapped out

17、We are hoping for support from Mr. Webster, without ________ support we can’t make it.

A. which   B. whose   C. what   D. that

18、—Thank you for sharing your Bilibili membership with me.

—________! That’s what friends are for.

A．Not really

B．What a pity

C．It’s up to you

D．Don’t mention it

19、FortyLions is too selfish and stubborn—________, she is not a competitive candidate.

A. variously   B. rudely   C. altogether   D. harmoniously

20、----How is your life in the countryside?

---It is           but sometimes I feel a bit          .

A．interesting;boring

B．interesting;bored

C．interested;bored

D．interested ;boring

21、This is the Radio Doctor with another word of advice on how to keep yourself healthy and how to keep away from doctors. As everyone knows, prevention is the best cure (治疗). If you haven’t cold, stay away from the people who have. Keep your rooms aired. Keep yourself warm. And don’t get yourself too tired or too excited by pleasure. Remember that an hour’s sleep before midnight is worth two hour’s sleep after midnight. Don’t get yourself too sad or too excited. A healthy mind is a healthy body. If you have caught a cold, go to see your doctor and don’t be afraid to take the medicine your doctor gives to you. Remember not to sneeze over anybody else. Those little viruses (病素) enjoy nothing better than taking a free ride through the air into anybody else. In this way he will get a cold.

【1】The Radio Doctor’s advice today is to tell people ________.

A. how to stay away from doctors

B. what to do to keep themselves healthy

C. . how to have a nice sleep

D. how to prevent themselves from catching a cold

【2】In order not to catch a cold, you should ________.

A. stay away from the people who have a cold

B. keep your room aired

C. not to get too tired or too excited

D. all the above answers together

【3】The Radio Doctor also advises people to ________.

A. go to bed early

B. sleep less before midnight

C. sleep less after midnight

D. get up early in the morning

【4】A healthy person usually has________.

A. a clever mind   B. healthy mind

C. quick mind   D. pleasant mind

【5】_______ if you have caught a cold.

A. Don’t meet anybody   B. Don’t talk to anybody you meet

C. Stay at home alone   D. Don’t sneeze over anybody else

22、Hu Li’s heart sank due to the color of the air. Driving 140 kilometers from Tianjin City to Beijing last week, she held her breath as the air became a charcoal grey haze (炭灰色的阴霾) . The 39-year-old businesswoman has lived in Beijing for a decade, and this past month, she said, brought the worst air pollution she has ever seen.  It gave her husband a cough and left her seven-year-old daughter housebound (足不出户) . “My husband as well as I is working here, so we have no choice,” she said. “But if we had a choice, we’d like to escape from Beijing.”

The extended heavy pollution over the last month, which caused punishment in return for a day last week-called the “airpocalypse” by Internet users-has largely changed the way that Chinese think about the country’s air. On one day, pollution levels were 30 times higher than levels considered safe by the World Health Organization (WHO). Flights were cancelled. Roads were closed. One hospital in east Beijing reported they had treated more than 900 children for breathing issues. Bloomberg found that for most of January, Beijing’s air was worse than that of an airport smoking area.

The smog’s most threatening aspect is its high concentration (浓度) of PM

2. 5-particulate matter that is small enough to breathe deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream, causing breathing infections, lung cancer and possibly damaging children’s development. The WHO has estimated that outdoor air pollution accounts for two million deaths per year, 65% of them in Asia.

【1】Which conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph?

A. Hu Li is living in Beijing.

B. Hu Li traveled to Tianjin for business.

C. The haze is harmful to people.

D. The pollution is the worst in Beijing’s history.

【2】The extended heavy pollution has largely changed .

A. the way they traveled

B. the opinion about national air

C. the way they lived their life

D. the lifestyle of Internet users

【3】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Hu Li’s Attitudes to Beijing’s Haze

B. The Damage of Beijing’s Haze

C. WHO Suggests Improving Beijing’s Air

D. What Caused Air Pollution in Beijing

23、Can computer technology be used to steal an election? For the most part, innovative technologies promise to make people’s lives easier and more comfortable, but these innovations can also be a risk, particularly to democratic (民主的) processes.

In years past, people voted on paper ballots with a pen. Voters could look over their ballots to ensure that they did not make a mistake. Also when there was a dispute over the results of an election, paper ballots (选票) allowed election officials to count votes by hand. This process was long and tedious, but the results could be easily confirmed to see if there were any inconsistency between counts. Several countries still use this traditional system of voting and it provides a crucial foundation for ensuring fairness.

Today, however, voters cannot be sure whether electronic voting systems are reliably counting their votes. For example, a computer hacker could develop a program that redirected a person’s vote from one candidate to another. Although some people might think this is unlikely, problems with computer security have occurred throughout the world. The simple fact is that hackers can break into many computer systems for their own purposes. By illegally entering an online polling site they could change the outcome of an election. Jones and Simons, the co-authors of the book Broken Ballots, warn of such a possibility: “a risk of Internet voting is that the computer receiving the voted ballots could be attacked over the Internet by individual hackers, political operatives, foreign governments or terrorists”. Citizens should also question whether electronic voting enhances the voting process. As the old saying goes, “If something isn’t broken, don’t fix it.”

If a government decides to use an electronic voting system, it should ensure that all voters receive receipts for their votes that could then be collected for subsequent confirmation. These receipts would clearly indicate that the vote had gone to the selected candidate. Furthermore, if any candidate suspects that an election is unfair, these receipts could be counted by hand and checked against the computer results. At the very least, as Jones and Simons argue, voting should be a simple, secure, and consistent process, regardless of the voting procedure being used.

【1】How does the author introduce the topic of the passage to get readers hooked?

A．By giving a definition.

B．By making a comparison.

C．By asking a question.

D．By citing a quote.

【2】What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A．The unreliability of e-voting.

B．The inaccessibility of e-voting.

C．The inefficiency of e-voting.

D．The inconvenience of e-voting.

【3】What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A．To introduce both e-voting systems and paper ballots.

B．To advocate using paper ballots instead of e-voting systems.

C．To argue against e-voting systems for its less reliability than paper ballots.

D．To suggest a way of combining e-voting systems with paper ballots.

24、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

There was a park near my home. But I didn’t go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths.【1】I found that the two paths were different from each other.

The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren’t very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice.【2】Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldn’t make up my mind.

【3】It wasn’t nice , but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen.【4】

Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn’t believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small.

【5】Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!

A．There is nothing that I want to see.

B．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months.

C．After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.

D．“ Which way should I go?”   I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other.

E．I told them what happened.

F．My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life.

G．There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park.

25、Emergency on the Mountain

Ana was a 12-year-old girl living in the mountain. Her ______ was to become a village nurse like Leta, her neighbor. She spent almost all her spare time reading the first-aid book by herself.

This morning, Leta went to Santiago to ______ a short-term training class by a group of volunteer doctors for first aiders to learn medical ______. Before she left, Ana begged Leta to take her along but Leta ______, saying that it was a ______ potato because Ana was too young to learn anything important. Ana was very ______, so she decided to wander around to refresh herself. On the hillside, she saw Rafi standing on a donkey’s bare back, some kids around him. Rafi was only 13, but he was always doing something to get attention. “No wonder adults don’t ______ kids with anything important”, Ana said to herself. She had just turned away when she heard a few ______ and Rafi fell off the donkey. Ana ran to where Rafi was lying and ______ that one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle and that all the other kids were ______ not knowing what to do. She remembered what the first-aid book said about broken legs.

“Vin!” Ana called to one of the boys. “Go and get Rafi’s mama and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the other kids. “Give me your shirts. We need something to ______ his leg with so it doesn’t move around.” Ana found a strong, straight stick, which she’d use to ______ his leg. She carefully wrapped the boys’ shirts around his leg and the stick. When Ana was done, Rafi came back to himself. Ana ______ comforted him until Rafi’s mama came over. Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. They lifted Rafi into the truck, then drove down the dusty hillside toward the hospital.

The next day, Leta came to Ana’s home. “I heard what you did,” Leta said. “You kept your ______ in an emergency. That’s an important skill.” Ana’s face burned. “Now, listen. The volunteer doctors are coming here tomorrow with vaccines. We need some extra ______. Can you help?” Ana didn’t hesitate. “I would love to and I’ll bring my first-aid book.” Ana said excitedly.

【1】

A．dream

B．hobby

C．plan

D．motivation

【2】

A．give

B．attend

C．learn

D．follow

【3】

A．theory

B．skills

C．knowledge

D．qualifications

【4】

A．banned

B．stopped

C．refused

D．prevented

【5】

A．spicy

B．burning

C．hard

D．hot

【6】

A．upset

B．relieved

C．motivated

D．mature

【7】

A．bother

B．present

C．trust

D．provide

【8】

A．screams

B．sobs

C．sounds

D．voices

【9】

A．stated

B．predicted

C．anticipated

D．noticed

【10】

A．surprised

B．frozen

C．urgent

D．involved

【11】

A．handle

B．cover

C．tie

D．defend

【12】

A．carry

B．fix

C．raise

D．lift

【13】

A．sincerely

B．tightly

C．practically

D．gently

【14】

A．promise

B．head

C．mind

D．feet

【15】

A．neighbors

B．volunteers

C．offers

D．hands

26、假设你是李华，某国际学校英语戏剧社社长。社团计划招募新成员，请你根据以下要点写一则招募启事。

1. 招募条件；

2. 应尽义务；

3. 报名方式。注意：

1. 词数 80 左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

参考词汇：戏剧 drama 招募 recruit