阿克苏地区2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、 Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.

A. are dropped   B. drop

C. are being dropped  D. have dropped

 

2、---Tom, what a pity. I almost succeeded yesterday.

---I told you to be careful before. ___________

A. One false step will make a great difference.

B. Where there’s life, there’s hope.

C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.

D. One tree does not make a forest.

 

3、When you make a promise, please be ________ and make sure that you can keep it.

A.difficult

B.humorous

C.serious

D.comfortable

E.successful

4、Everyone in the classroom________ his attention on the teacher.

A.paid

B.drew

C.fixed

D.attracted

5、At the other end of the table are eggs weighing twice _________—6 or 7 pounds.

A.as much as B.as many as

C.as much D.as many

 

6、You may feel it ________ that such a little girl can speak three foreign languages fluently in this small town.

A.surprising

B.surprised

C.to surprise

D.being surprised

7、My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _________by then.

A.would leave

B.had left

C.has left

D.will have left

8、Neither my brother nor I________playing football.

A.enjoy

B.enjoys

C.are enjoying

D.have enjoyed

9、My first ________of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

A.expression

B.attention

C.impression

D.position

10、I have ______ a good working relationship with my new colleagues.

A.overcome

B.engaged

C.established

D.forgiven

11、David is ________  animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.

A.curious about  B.allergic to

C.satisfied with    D.fond of

 

12、On Monday mornings my father usually _______ an hour driving me to school although the distance is only 20 miles.

A.spends B.is spending C.spent D.will spend

13、I got caught in the rain and my suit______________.

A.has ruined B.has been ruined C.had ruined D.had been ruined

14、I don’t think he came yesterday, _____?

A. did he   B. do I

C. didn’t he   D. do he

15、Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree.

A. in   B. below

C. beside   D. against

16、I'm thinking about ________ I will tell the news to our head teacher.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if

17、Several underground stations are under construction at the same time these days, ________ the rush hour traffic even worse.

A. to make B. makes C. making D. made

 

18、After the disaster, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____ for the homeless families.

A. occupation   B. accommodation

C. equipment   D. furniture

 

19、— Could you pick me up at the airport tomorrow?

— I hope to, but I’m afraid I ________ a very important meeting then.

A.will be attending

B.am attending

C.was attending

D.will have attended

20、We can’t be _________ by investment projects promising to make you a millionaire overnight.

A.taken over B.taken on C.taken up D.taken in

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、

Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is also one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Some of the best snorkeling (浮潜) can be found here. Vanuatu’s islands also offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano surfing and land diving.

Volcano Surfing

On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters (1,000 feet) into the sky. It is known as the Lighthouse of the Pacific because of its regular eruptions for hundreds of years. For centuries, both island locals and visitors have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Some visitors find Yasur terrifying; others captivating. Photographers are beside themselves at the opportunity to make stunning artwork from such a special point. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.

In some ways, volcano surfing, also commonly known as ash boarding, is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. It was invented by an adventurer journalist named Zoltan Istvan, while on a trip to Vanuatu Islands in 2002. Volcano surfing is considered as an extreme sport and there are not many practicing it. A volcano surfer’s goal is to escape the erupting volcano — without getting hit by flying rocks! Riders hike up the volcano and slide down, sitting or standing, on a thin plywood or metal board. It’s fast, fun, and dangerous — the perfect extreme sport.

Land Diving

Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but did you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The original activity, called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony. A man ties tree vines (藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower. It originated as a rite (仪式) of passage for young men trying to prove their manhood. The idea is to jump from as high as possible, and to land as close to the ground as possible. It is also a harvest ritual. The islanders believe the higher the jumpers dive, the higher the crops will grow. Every spring, island natives (men only) still perform this amazing test of strength.

【1】Which of the following can be learned from the passage?

A.Mount Yasur is a light tower on the Pacific Ocean.

B.The history of volcano surfing dates back centuries.

C.Bungee jumping grew out of land diving.

D.Land diving came to Vanuatu from another country.

【2】The underlined word captivating is closest in meaning to ________.

A.distressing

B.charming

C.disappointing

D.relieving

【3】Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?

A.Untouched Beauty: VANUATU

B.Volcano Adventure: VANUATU

C.Extreme Destination: VANUATU

D.Preserved Culture: VANUATU

22、The world is filled with smarteducated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days agomy car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic fixed it in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine sound. I was amazed. The sad truth is that great talent is not enough.

I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant(顾问)who gave me the phrase“They are one skill away from great wealth.”

There is an old saying that goes“JOB means ‘Just Over Broke(破产)”. And unfortunatelyI would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because schools do not think financial intelligence is intelligencemost workers “____________They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend that young people seek work for what they will learnmore than what they will earn.

When I ask the classes I teach“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask“So if most of you can cook a better hamburgerhow come McDonald's makes more money than you” The answer is obvious: McDonald's is excellent at business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.

1The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .

A. he is just one of the talented people

B. he is ready to help others

C. he has a sharp sense of hearing

D. he knows little about car repairing

2The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by“ ”.

A. spend more than they can afford

B. do in their own way

C. live in their own circle

D. live within what they earn

3Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?

A. They don't work hard enough.

B. They lack financial intelligence.

C. They don't make full use of their talents.

D. They have no specialized skills.

4The main purpose of the author is to tell us .

A. how young people can find a satisfactory job

B. what schools should teach about finance

C. why so many talented people are poor

D. how McDonald's makes much money

 

23、Maeve Higgins once set herself a task. The Irish-born comedian wanted to see what life would be like if she stopped laughing at things that weren’t funny. Turns out it wasn’t as easy as she thought. “It was so hard,” she says. “ Laughter is a lubricant (润滑油) and is expected, and it’s really hard not to do it.”

Higgins suggests there’s something particularly special about being part of the shared experience that is live comedy — that curious magic that occurs when people come together specifically to laugh.

Comedy is more than just a pleasant way to pass an evening, humour more than something to amuse. They’re interwoven into our everyday existence. Whether you’re sharing an amusing story at a party or telling a dark joke at a funeral, humour is everywhere. But what is it for? And can humour, as comedy, change how we feel, what we think or even what we do?

As an essential part of human interaction, humour has been on the minds of thinkers for centuries. One of the most enduring theories of humour was put forward by the philosopher Thomas Hobbes. It asserts that humour appears to make fun of the weak and exert superiority. While this is clearly the function of some comedy, it’s far from a complete explanation for the overall purpose of humour.

For some comedians, it’s not just about getting laughs — it’s about changing what we think and maybe even what we do. If there’s one comic who is really typical of this, it’s Josie Long. A social justice activist and a comedian, Long has a reputation for delightful, optimistic humour and storytelling.

As her career has evolved, she has consciously put social and political topics at the heart of her act. She believes that comedians have a role to play in challenging some of the most pressing issues of the day.

British comic Stephen K Amos sells out venues seating thousands, year in, year out. Amos firmly believes that when comics consciously deal with pressing or controversial (有争议的)social issues like racism, they can reach people on a much more meaningful level than that achieved by briefly lifting someone’s mood. And while it may be difficult to quantify, he says, the social and psychological impact of comedy deserves much greater recognition.

The research backs this up. Although the role of comedy is to be entertaining first and foremost, Sharon Lockyer, a sociologist who studies humour, has identified a number of possible other functions. These include challenging stereotypes (刻板印象).

Amos’s work frequently settles the issues of race by challenging stereotypes.”I don’t do things for shock value,” he says. “ I do stuff that matters to me. In the old days it was just about doing jokes. We’ve moved on — people are talking about things that matter. ”

【1】What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about?

A.The benefits of laughing.

B.What a comedian’s daily work is about.

C.Why Maeve Higgins chose to be a comedian.

D.Maeve Higgins’ understanding of the appeal of comedy.

【2】What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?

A.Protect the weak from the evil.

B.Encourage people to be stronger.

C.Be determined to improve oneself.

D.Show you are better than other people.

【3】According to the article, how does comedy have an effect on social issues?

A.By gradually influencing people’s attitudes.

B.By urging politicians to try and solve the issues.

C.By quickly yet thoroughly changing people’s thinking.

D.By calling on the whole society to pay attention to the issues.

【4】According to the article, comedy includes the following roles except ________ .

A.getting people to laugh

B.promoting social progress

C.influencing people’s ideas

D.making people more productive

24、Keeping Calm to Take Tests

Taking a test can be quite a stressful experience. Many people get nervous before taking a test. 【1】. Try these tips to make sure that you’re in a good state of mind on test day!

Take plenty of time to prepare for each test

Use prep materials to get used to the test’s structure and guidelines. Look up the available instructions on taking computer-and paper-based tests for each exam.

Use sample questions and exercises

Examples of authentic questions and previously used topics are often available, as well as sample tests. 【2】.

Simulate the test situation

【3】. Allow yourself only the time given for the actual test. Practice working through sections as quickly and effectively as possible, identifying and focusing on areas where you need to improve.

【4】

The more you know about a test and how it is scored, the more efficiently you can approach it. Use the internet as a resource. Nowadays, the internet provides all kinds of information that is helpful to you.

Follow the directions carefully

This one is critical — read all of the instructions thoroughly and completely before beginning. Don’t worry if you don’t know an answer. Concentrate on each question and do the best you can, but don’t spend too much time on any one item either. 【5】. If you have extra time at the end, then you can go back to check your answers.

A.Take advantage of all the resources available to you

B.Practice taking the test — even if you’re taking it at home

C.Make good use of the internet to get prepared and released

D.But there are ways to help calm your nerves and be prepared

E.Use these to get as much practice as you can before taking the actual exam

F.Be aware of your time, making sure you have enough to answer every question

G.Close your eyes for a minute, and picture yourself in a place you really love to be

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、Since the first day of preschool, I was always the type to invest more time in my physical war than social activities, the type that _________ the girls who could get up in front of the class and _________ give a presentation. Anything in the area of being vocally confident was never my _________. But now I’m different. Such a change _________ my summer job.

My entire existence has been defined by the summers I’ve spent in Avalon, New Jersey. Then, in my 14th summer, I got a job, which made a _________ to me.

At first it frightened me:The idea of having to _________ my freedom. Not only was the loss of freedom saddening me, but the _________ in me came out to play when I realized that I was going to launch myself into a completely _________ environment.

The place was Brian’s Waffle House. At the beginning I was very nervous, _________ I gradually pushed myself much more and boosted my confidence. I’ve made so many great friends that I’ll __________ contact with even when the Waffle House is long gone. The time in the Brian’s Waffle House is not dull. And every customer is a valuable part of the __________.

My summer job has helped guide me in my own personal growth. Now I __________ to sing in front of a large group of people. And I never miss a __________ to allow my fashionable style to shine. If I hadn’t walked into the shop, I wouldn’t have __________ the social skills I have now. I will be __________ for the lessons and values I have learned forever.

【1】

A.ignored

B.convinced

C.envied

D.consulted

【2】

A.confidently

B.definitely

C.fortunately

D.secretly

【3】

A.expectation

B.strength

C.excuse

D.ambition

【4】

A.emerged from

B.departed from

C.suffered from

D.recovered from

【5】

A.introduction

B.contribution

C.discovery

D.difference

【6】

A.excite

B.possess

C.abandon

D.threaten

【7】

A.shyness

B.delight

C.curiosity

D.pressure

【8】

A.secure

B.strange

C.formal

D.natural

【9】

A.as

B.or

C.but

D.so

【10】

A.restore

B.lose

C.establish

D.maintain

【11】

A.memory

B.experience

C.incident

D.journey

【12】

A.dare

B.fail

C.promise

D.demand

【13】

A.goal

B.plan

C.choice

D.chance

【14】

A.assessed

B.acquired

C.exercised

D.applied

【15】

A.ready

B.eager

C.grateful

D.suitable

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The small wedding celebration was set for the next day. Twenty-one friends and family members were getting together at a beautiful villa in the hills near the charming town of Brighton, just under an hour's drive from the airport.

“I can't wait for the barbecue tonight, never mind the wedding,”said Emma to her husband, John.

The couple arrived at the airport around 6 p. m. After checking out, they rented a car and headed towards the property where Emma’s daughter, the bride, was eagerly waiting to share such a magical event with the ones she loved.

As they crossed the hilly landscape, the sun had gone down and rain was falling heavily. But that didn't take away from the beauty of the island. They chatted happily. John, from the driver's seat, kept her amused, completely unaware that the rainfall—more than nine inches would fall that day—had already reached dangerous levels.

As they drove past the town and up the winding road into the hills, the rain intensified, and the sky grew darker. They were approaching a bridge over what was usually a small stream when a lot of dirty and fast-moving water unexpectedly washed over it. In just a few seconds, their little white car slid into the now rapidly flowing river and rolled down the hillside.

The incident unfolded so rapidly that the two inside the car were too stunned to scream. As the car moved through the water, hitting the underside of a couple of bridges, they held on tightly to the seats and doors in shock.

Emma, seated in the back with a large present box for her daughter, noticed water coming into the car. Muddy water was pouring into the car, rising quickly.

注意:

1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;

2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Emma realized they had to get out before the water level became too dangerous.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Nearby   residents,   Mike   and   his   brother   David,   heard   cries.

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