绥化2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、To stay healthy, Professor Li ________ cycling as a regular form of exercise last month.

A.took up B.caught up C.took on D.caught on

2、I couldn’t focus ________ the experiment.

A．for

B．on

C．with

D．by

3、 Special attention should be paid _______ our earth from _______.

A. to protect; being polluted

B. to protecting; being polluted

C. to protect; polluting

D. to protecting; polluted

4、   the duty of taking good care of my parents, I have decided to work in Quanzhou, which is close to my hometown.

A. To consider   B. Considering

C. Considered   D. To have considered

5、It is believed that when life ends, DNA________ and does not repair itself.

A．breaks out

B．breaks down

C．breaks in

D．break away

6、The novel, which he has been writing in the past five years, is ________ finished．He has only a few small changes to make in it．

A．virtually   B．occasionally

C．universally D．Considerably

7、The famous singer is so devoted to helping children in poor areas that she ______high praise.

A. desires B. deserves

C. prefers D. preserves

8、His great discovery ______his determination and devotion to science.

A.caused B.led to C.lay in D.resulted in

9、—I am sure Johnson will be admitted to a key university.

—I believe so. He _________ for the entrance examinations for years.

A.was struggling B.struggles C.had been struggling D.has been struggling

10、 I’d appreciate ______ if you can turn the radio down, for my baby is sleeping.

A. it   B. that

C. this   D. you

11、 The moment I got back to the classroom, I found I _______ my jacket on the playground.

A. left B. had left

C. have left D. was leaving

12、—The game will certainly be exciting. Shall we meet at seven at the entrance to the gym?

— ________. But how can I get there?

A. That’s all right B. That’s right

C. I’m all right  D. All right

13、When we think of the Winter Solstice (冬至), Northerners always ________ it with dumplings while Southerners with tangyuan.

A．connect

B．associate

C．attach

D．combine

14、 The analysis shows that plastics, particularly those that __________ fast, are contributing to the climate change.

A. break off   B. break down

C. break up   D. break out

15、Mr Black announced ________ his friends his engagement ________  Miss White.

A./; to B.to; to C./; with D.to; with

16、Generally speaking，the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether or not he reaches those limits will ________ his environment.

A. focus on   B. rely on

C. agree on   D. carry on

17、---Excuse me, would you please ______ me some petrol?

---Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.

A. spare   B. save

C. share   D. spend

18、You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.

A.forget B.are forgetting C.forgot D.will forget

19、________ from the north side, the beautiful water fall just looks like three fairies with long hair.

A. Viewed   B. Viewing

C. Having viewed   D. To view

20、One of government’s ________duties is the redistribution of income, so that the better off can help the worse off out of poverty.

A．slight

B．primary

C．short

D．flexible

21、High-Wire Act

Mickey Wilson had been on the mountain only a few seconds when he heard the scream. Wilson, 28 years old, had just gotten off the cable car (索道缆车) at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area in Keystone, Colorado, along with his friends Billy Simmons and Hans Mueller. Their friend Richard had been on the cable car ahead of them, but when the men reached the top of the lift, he had disappeared. The men walked toward the source of the scream and found skiers stopped on the slope, pointing to the cable car. And then the friends screamed too.

“Oh, Richard!” yelled Mueller.

When Richard had tried to jump off the cable car, his backpack had been caught in the chair, which then dragged him back down the hill. In the process, the backpack belt twisted around his neck, making him breathless. Now Richard’s body was swinging four feet above the snow. The cable car operator had quickly stopped it, and the friends kicked off their skis and ran toward the scene. They made a human pyramid to try to reach Richard, but the unconscious man was too far off the ground. With the clock ticking, Wilson ran to the ladder of a nearby lift tower. Scared skiers watched as he struggled the 25 feet. After he reached the top, Wilson’s first challenge was to climb onto the two-inch steel cable that held the chairs. He handled the balance and height bravely, but he knew he could not walk on the cable. Therefore, he calmed down and sat over it and then used his hands to pull himself to Richard quickly. Wilson’s greatest fear wasn’t that he’d fall, but that he wouldn’t reach Richard. “This was life or death,” he said.

When he reached Richard’s chair, Wilson swung a leg over the cable and attempted to drop down onto it. But as he did that, his jacket caught on the movable footrest, which was in the up position. The footrest began to slide down, with Wilson attached. But before that could happen, he managed to free himself and reached Richard.

Fortunately, the ski patrol (巡查) had gathered below and performed emergency treatment on Richard, who had been hanging for about five minutes, then skied him down to an ambulance.

That night, Richard called from the hospital to express his thanks to Wilson, his other friends and the workers at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area.

【1】What happened to Richard when he tried to jump off the cable car?

A．He was sick and became unconscious.

B．He left his skis which stopped the cable car.

C．He was too afraid to move forward in the cable car.

D．He was caught by the neck, hanging down the cable.

【2】How did Richard survive?

A．People worked together and saved him.

B．Wilson climbed on the cable and saved him.

C．The ski patrol got him down and treated him.

D．Skiers treated him and carried him to the hospital.

【3】The author wrote the fourth paragraph to show that _______.

A．the rescue process was dangerous

B．something was wrong with the cable car

C．Wilson could manage the process very well

D．the operator of the cable car ignored his duty

【4】The story at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area mainly tells us ______.

A．it is very dangerous to go skiing

B．he that climbs high often falls heavily

C．bravery and calm can help you make a difference

D．a person with a great talent always has great will-power

22、An Arkansas doctor, T. Atiq helped his former patients face the New Year with less debt, voiding (使无效) more than $650,000 of unpaid medical bills for those once under his care. Each patient received a card with a personal greeting from their doctor. The note thanked each patient for trusting Dr. Atiq with their care followed by the generous surprise. “If this gave them a little bit of assistance then I am grateful to have had the opportunity to do so,” the physician said.

Nearly 30 years ago, Dr. Atiq founded the Arkansas Cancer Clinic in the community of Pine Bluffto make cancer care available for the economically disadvantaged. Before its opening, Pine Bluff cancer patients traveled at least 50 miles for treatment. Dr. Atiq was clear that his patients’ needs were always his top concern—not their ability to pay.

Dr. Atiq knew all too well the huge financial pressure often faced by patients. Although he wished all of his patients could simply focus on recovery from disease, many were simply not in a position to—even if they had insurance. And, most of his patients had to work while receiving treatment. Some of his patients, including elderly grandmothers, were already working two jobs before getting sick.

In the same spirit of generosity that Dr. Atiq opened his clinic, he is now closing its doors to begin a new chapter. Dr. Atiq is a full-time professor of Head and Neck Surgery at the Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute, part of the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. His patients safely transitioned to a hospital to continue their cancer care.

Dr. Atiq feels his act of kindness was a small gesture in comparison to what his patients have given to him over the years. “The courage and resilience (适应力) that I have learned from my patients are invaluable,” he says. “The issue is their health. I am hoping that they can be cured of cancer. Or, it is controlled well to where they are living productive, happy lives with their families, their friends, and their loved ones.”

【1】What did Dr. Atiq do for his former patients?

A．He paid off all their debts.

B．He forgave them their debts.

C．He made invitation cards for them.

D．He gave a New Year dinner for them.

【2】What is special about the Arkansas Cancer Clinic?

A．It treated poor people free of charge.

B．It had a long history of about 50 years.

C．It was the first clinic of its kind in Pine Bluff.

D．It attracted cancer patients across the country.

【3】What is paragraph 3 mainly talking about?

A．Reasons why Dr. Atiq closed his clinic.

B．Problems that Dr. Atiq's former patients faced.

C．Suggestions that Dr. Atiq gave to elderly patients.

D．Challenges that Dr. Atiq met in the course of work.

【4】What can we learn about Dr. Atiq?

A．He is pursuing a new career.

B．He has retired from his post.

C．He hopes to stay healthy to treat more patients.

D．He wants to raise public awareness about cancer.

23、   China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Chang’e 4 probe has also made the first moon landing since1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the Earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.

The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2,500 km in diameter and 13 km in depth. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.

Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to the Earth. It will also try to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on Earth because of too much radio noise.

Chang’e 4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature biosphere.

Communication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the Earth is possible.

For China the Chang’e 4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on Earth has done. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.

【1】Where did the Chang’e 4 probe land?

A．On the side of the moon facing the Earth.

B．In a previous space station.

C．In a younger crater on the moon.

D．On the invisible side of the moon.

【2】What can we learn from the text?

A．The dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.

B．The bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.

C．Other places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.

D．The two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the Earth easily.

【3】Why is the craft equipped with a container?

A．To see what seeds can come out on the moon.

B．To collect some important matter on the moon.

C．To find whether the seeds can grow on the moon.

D．To check whether some minerals exist on the moon.

【4】According to the text, what will China do in the future?

A．Land manned spacecraft on the moon.

B．Build another space station on the moon.

C．Launch more space probes to the moon.

D．Become the first country in exploring space.

24、   It’s not new for labs to use robots. But earlier robots usually stayed in one place.

The UL robot, which scientists at the University of Liverpool (UL) have developed, is the opposite of that. The 1.75-meter robot is similar in size to a human. Though it weighs much more than most people, it’s able to easily move about in the same sort of space as humans do.

It uses a special laser system called LIDAR to guide itself—even in the dark. Once it’s close to a work station, it can move into a more exact position through its touch sensors. With one long arm which can turn in almost any direction, the robot is able to use several different kinds of lab equipment to run its own experiments. Some of the equipment has been changed slightly to make it easier for the robot, but basically and most impressively, it’s the same equipment a human would use. The robot was built and programmed by Benjamin Burger, a PhD student at the university, who says it took a lot of effort to program the robot so that it can do things without making mistakes.

Over the next 8 days, the robot ran 688 experiments, always choosing its next experiment based on the results of the last one.

Andrew Cooper, who led the program says, “The robot ran for 172 hours, stopping for only a couple of hours each day to recharge its batteries. To do the same amount of work would have taken a human several months. It isn’t cheap—it cost around $125,000 and took years to program. But the scientists compare that to the cost of other laboratory equipment which they say can also be quite expensive. The fact that the robot can be used for many different purposes is a huge advantage. It is meant to help scientists, rather than replace them, and it frees up time for the human researchers to think creatively.”

【1】What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 2?

A.Earlier robots are smaller and lighter.

B.Labs don’t give up the earlier robots.

C.Earlier robots can’t move around.

D.Labs use robots more commonly.

【2】What attracts people most when the UL robot is working?

A.It moves its touch sensors frequently.

B.It spreads its long arms automatically.

C.It is equipped with a special laser system.

D.It uses the same equipment as humans do.

【3】What is Andrew Cooper’s opinion about the UL robot?

A.It’s inconvenient to get recharged.

B.It’s worth the money and the time.

C.It helps other robots perform tasks.

D.It can inspire scientists’ creativity.

【4】What’s the best title for the text?

A.Robot Runs Experiments on Its Own

B.The UL Robot Finishes Its Experiment

C.Robots Replace Scientists Very Soon

D.The UL Robot Develeps Its Advantages

25、When I was eighteen, I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.

But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the _________, where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk _________ by myself. Then the doctor began the _________. He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I _________ you have a retinal(视网膜) disease. If you do, you’ll never _________ a day in your life…”

My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an _________ result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly _______ a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without _________. I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to tear and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how _________ my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the __________ of great writers as well as the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which ________ me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of __________ each time I completed a paper.

Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I __________ appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my __________, continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and __________ up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness __________ I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I began to __________ so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in __________.

Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my __________ into success. He set the bar too __________ and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do.

【1】

A．station

B．clinic

C．company

D．lab

【2】

A．silently

B．suddenly

C．proudly

D．easily

【3】

A．operation

B．examination

C．argument

D．treatment

【4】

A．suspect

B．order

C．suggest

D．command

【5】

A．rest

B．live

C．work

D．sleep

【6】

A．urgent

B．obvious

C．ordinary

D．accurate

【7】

A．robs

B．warns

C．reminds

D．informs

【8】

A．medicine

B．allowance

C．balance

D．assistance

【9】

A．excited

B．confused

C．tired

D．moved

【10】

A．houses

B．names

C．addresses

D．habits

【11】

A．asked

B．forced

C．encouraged

D．permitted

【12】

A．trouble

B．pleasure

C．stress

D．worry

【13】

A．admitted

B．wanted

C．described

D．penned

【14】

A．delight

B．admiration

C．disappointment

D．shame

【15】

A．gave

B．came

C．lit

D．put

【16】

A．unless

B．although

C．since

D．after

【17】

A．fear

B．bring

C．seek

D．reject

【18】

A．print

B．time

C．use

D．mind

【19】

A．imagination

B．motivation

C．responsibility

D．personality

【20】

A．far

B．long

C．close

D．low

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注意： 1. 词数120左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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