克拉玛依2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、The Second World War______ in 1939.

A．broke off.

B．broke down

C．broke out

D．broke in

2、The library will be built ________ there used to be a factory.

A.at which B.when C.where D.as if

3、She is not going to buy the sofa because it _____ too much room in the living room.

A. takes away   B. takes on   C. takes down   D. takes up

4、 It’s kind ____ you to have given me so much help. Thank you ____ the bottom of my heart.

A. of；in  B. for；in  C. for；from D. of；from

5、The little girl stood close to the wall, ____________ herself against the cold.

A. hugging   B. hugged C. to hug D. having hugged

6、_________Jay Chou's newly-released song "Won't Cry" met with instant financial success, public opinions have been divided. Some people insist it is unoriginal.

A.While B.When C.Because D.As

7、---Mary has a very low opinion of George.

---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.

A. he   B. his

C. him   D. he does

8、—Hi, Robert, how are you getting on with your packing? It's time to go.

—I ___________what to take with me. Wait a moment.

A.will have decided B.was deciding C.am deciding D.decided

9、--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.

--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.

A. had caught B. could have caught C. could catch D. can catch

10、As we know, the circle ________ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the western countries.

A．sign

B．signal

C．movement

D．mark

11、—What is going on over there?

—They are arguing ________ each other ________ private affairs.

A. about；with   B. with；about

C. with；with   D. about；about

12、Some 76,300 high school students went abroad for their education, ______ 23 percent of all the Chinese students studying abroad.

A.taking up B.taken up C.to take up D.having taken up

13、It was from then on ________ Khloe started to think ________ and make informed choices about her life.

A．when; intimately

B．that; objectively

C．how; constantly

D．that; instantly

14、 _____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

A. Until       B. Unless

C. Once D. Although

15、How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?

A．build

B．narrow

C．balance

D．prevent

16、Nowadays, it’s common for a child to ________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A. bring up B. pick up

C. look up D. set up

17、This morning I picked up a wallet and I traced the person______it belonged according to the information on a card in the wallet.

A．of which

B．to which

C．of whom

D．to whom

18、— The authority concerned must have taken stricter measures to ensure traffic safety next year, ________it?

—Yes, definitely.

A.didn’t B.mustn’t

C.hasn’t D.won’t

19、Using too many filler words can distract your listener often to the point ________ he doesn’t hear anything you say, and your message is completely lost.

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that

20、By working slowly but surely towards your goal, you’ll ______ succeed.

A. eventually   B. traditionally

C. socially   D. formally

21、   Having spring around makes you feel different after such a long winter journey. The power  of sunshine brings us a lot of comfort, optimism, self-confidence and of course a smile. Imagine how great it will be if we are so positive all year round!

Living like this is possible if you really think about it. In order to exist in such a state of happiness, we must have sunshine radiating from within ourselves, shining from our  hearts,  minds and souls. Actually, that's your choice, and if you think that way then your own life will reflect that attitude of yours!

In order to make “sunshine” or rather “light” part of our being, it is so important that you watch your thoughts, your words and your actions so that you will accept what you really feel you'd like to create in your own life. Watch your thoughts and really become aware of how many negative thoughts pass through your mind about yourself and other people around you. Watch to see how often you gossip ( 说 闲 话 ) about other people, which is actually often attached with feelings of jealousy (妒忌) and insecurity(不安全感) about yourself.

You are also supposed to take a close look at your “intention”. How many of you do something for another person without expecting to receive something in return? It might not even have to be a material or physical thing you expect; expecting to be recognized for what you have done is enough to create conditions on your intention. Think about it!

Putting all of these together, it seems that most of us are creating monsters inside us just by simply talking, thinking and not putting our heart out with the right intention towards helping someone else. If you take all your negative attitudes in one hand and measure your need to feel “sunshine” in the other, you will see how both these elements really contradict each other.

Be brave and break your patterns and your habits this spring, and by doing so, you will allow the true sunshine to take place by radiating out from your heart and into your life and the lives of the people around you!

【1】You can have sunshine shining  from your inside  .

A. by watching what you think, say and do

B. by helping someone else

C. by measuring what you need

D. by changing your intention

【2】According to the writer, you don't feel secure about yourself when you  .

A. expect to be recognized for what you've done

B. take a close look at your intention

C. gossip about other people

D. become aware of your negative thoughts

【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Breaking our patterns is the most important to get true sunshine.

B. Expecting something in return for our help isn't the right intention.

C. If we don't intend to help others, we create monsters inside us.

D. Negative attitudes have little to do with happiness.

【4】The passage is written mainly to  .

A. stress the importance of the positive lifestyle

B. analyze the intentions and thoughts in our mind

C. warn us about the bad effects of negative attitudes

D. offer advice on having sunshine from our inside

22、Adele’s new album, “30”, is finally available. Last month, hundreds of millions of us streamed its first single, “Easy On Me.” This song arouses feelings not easily put into words, but we can probably agree it is a sad song. 【1】 Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.

Let’s start with a biological theory. When we experience real-life loss, or empathize (体会) with another’s pain, certain hormones are released within us. 【2】 They do so by making us feel calmed and supported. Feeling Adele’s pain, or recalling our own, may cause such chemical changes within us.

Psychologically, a key reason we enjoy sad songs is that they profoundly move us. Feeling moved can come from us suddenly feeling closer to other people. Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel. 【3】And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging.

【4】 Adele’s songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make. Adele takes hard life experiences and makes sense of them. This is what much sad art does. It takes the pain and suffering of the world and gives it meaning. As philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once put it, someone who has a why to live can bear almost any how.

Ultimately, we listen to Adele’s songs when we want to recall, reflect, or belong. They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adele’s songs say: 【5】

A．You are not alone in your pain.

B．Music speaks louder than words.

C．These help us to tackle loss and pain.

D．We can also think at the spiritual level.

E．Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.

F．This lets us share an emotional experience with others.

G．This may make us better prepared for when real loss strikes.

23、Susan Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school.

Dear Mom and Dad,

I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you, I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer.

The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.

As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught, fire, there was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was burning. The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in flames.

Many of the girls are in the hospital.

The principal says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for fire damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.

I am very sorry about this.

Much love,

Susan.

PS (附言). None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!

【1】Susan wrote home ______.

A. to tell her parents about the fire

B. to ask for a million dollars

C. to tell her parents she had failed her exams

D. to tell her parents she had to leave school

【2】The principal was angry with Susan for the reason that ______.

A. she had failed her exams

B. she had been caught smoking in bed

C. it was her fault that the school had caught fire

D. she had not phoned for the fire-department in time

【3】Susan told her parents about the fire ______.

A. to warn them about what the principal would do

B. to make them feel worried

C. to make them less angry at her real news

D. to make them laugh

24、Ludwig van Beethoven wrote many famous pieces of music in his life, but he’s probably best known for his nine symphonies (交响曲).

When Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas for a 10th Symphony. But all that he left behind were some notes about the piece and a few sketches. In 2019, a special team of musicians, and computer. They wanted to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony to celebrate his 250th birthday. The team didn’t just want to complete the symphony. They wanted to come as close as possible to producing the symphony that Beethoven meant to write. That was where deep learning came in.

To train an AI to help with the symphony, the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a form the computer could understand. By feeding the program all of Beethoven’s music, the AI could look for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote.

Other members of the team studied Beethoven’s notes and sketches, and worked to figure out what Beethoven was planning to do. Where in the symphony did he plan to use each little bit of music that he left?

One early test told the team they were on the right track. They took a few minutes of music created by the AI based on the short bits of music left by Beethoven, and played it for Beethoven experts, musicians, and reporters. No one could tell which parts had been written by Beethoven and which parts the AI made up.

Finally, the AI had the challenge of trying to connect the little musical bits into a symphony.

It took over two years, but the team was able to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. So Beethoven now has a 10th Symphony. And though Beethoven didn’t write it all, the team feels sure that the music is very much like what he might have written, if he had had the chance.

【1】What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A．How to improve Beethoven’s symphonies.

B．How to celebrate Beethoven’s 250th birthday.

C．How to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony quickly.

D．How to express Beethoven’s original thought accurately.

【2】What did the early test show?

A．The team did a good job.

B．The AI was a good help to create music.

C．Beethoven’s 10th Symphony was worth making.

D．The newly-created music was beyond comparison.

【3】What can be the best title for the passage?

A．The AI Is Applied to Playing Classic Music

B．The Process of Beethoven’s Creation of Music

C．Beethoven’s Last but the Most Famous Symphony

D．Musicians Use AI to Help Finish Beethoven’s Music

25、In 1482, the year he turned thirty, Leonardo da Vinci left Florence for Milan, where he would end up spending the next seventeen years. Because he was an aspiring polymath (博学家), he enjoyed that Milan was_______with scholars and intellectuals in a wide variety of fields.

Da Vinci regarded himself as the equal of any other in architecture and the composition of buildings. But for his first few years in Milan, he didn’t get any task. He could only pursue his architectural interest mainly on_______.

The best example was his set of plans for a utopian city, which was a favorite topic for Italian Renaissance artists and architects. Milan was_______plague at that time. Leonardo realized that the disease was spread by dirty conditions. He didn’t focus on small_______in engineering and design._______, on multiple pages composed in 1487, he proposed a great concept, one that combined his_______sensibilities with his visions as an urban engineer: an ideal city planned for health and beauty.

Da Vinci regarded cities as living_______that breathe and have fluids that circulate (循环) and waste that needs to move. He then_______a circulation system for urban needs, ranging from commerce to waste removal.

Da Vinci’s vision of the city was pitifully_______. If he had the opportunity of carrying out part of his plan, the nature of cities might have been transformed, with the damage of plagues greatly________.

【1】

A．burdened

B．filled

C．covered

D．concerned

【2】

A．paper

B．devices

C．landscape

D．brochures

【3】

A．sweeping away

B．focusing on

C．suffering from

D．looking for

【4】

A．presentations

B．guidelines

C．improvements

D．movements

【5】

A．However

B．Somehow

C．Meanwhile

D．Instead

【6】

A．artistic

B．musical

C．athletic

D．academic

【7】

A．communities

B．spaces

C．conditions

D．creatures

【8】

A．built

B．designed

C．imagined

D．painted

【9】

A．impossible

B．incomplete

C．impractical

D．incorrect

【10】

A．reduced

B．realized

C．avoided

D．managed

26、书面表达

假定你是李华，计划暑假间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：住宿accommodation

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