银川2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、—What do you think of teaching，Bob?

—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.

A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that

2、My topic today is most scientists are researching.

A．that

B．where

C．when

D．what

3、The recent survey shows that lack of parents’ love is the leading factor (因素）that results in a teenager     in computer games.

A. losing   B. lost

C. being lost   D. to be lost

4、The general at last got a chance to visit the village_____ he used to fight, he had been dreaming of for years.

A．that/which

B．where/that

C．in which/what

D．where/in which

5、Nearly ________ of the nation felt the earthquake at that time.

A．one three

B．two three

C．two third

D．two thirds

6、—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.

—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.

A. took   B. take

C. will take   D. have taken

7、The CCTV reporter is interviewing a woman ________ family survived the earthquake.

A．that

B．whose

C．who

D．whom

8、—Who is making so much noise in the garden?

—___________ the children.

A．There are

B．They are

C．That is

D．It is

9、–Long time no see. What have you been up to these days?

–I’ve been working on a research report, which was ________ easy. Which of the following can’t be put in the blank?

A. anything but   B. little more than

C. far from   D. nowhere near

10、Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?

A.The man he mentioned was my classmate.

B.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.

C.Because the weather is so bad, we have to stay at home.

D.Mr. Li was ill, so I was taking his class instead.

11、 We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.

A.visited B.had visited

C.would visit D.would have visited

12、________ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.

A．Buried

B．Burying

C．To bury

D．Being buried

13、Our country has ________  a lot of advanced technology.

A．brought out

B．brought in

C．brought up

D．brought about

14、We were all confused why  he  left the job____he was so well paid in that big company.

A.if B.until C.once D.when

15、Our plan is nothing but a concept by now, so ________.

A. great minds think alike

B. make hay while the sun shines

C. the early bird catches the worm

D. don't count your chickens until they are hatched

16、China's decades-old one-child policy gained renewed attention in the last few weeks, after authorities gave mixed signals on whether they were closer to ________the limits on how many children people can have.

A．put an end to

B．being put an end to

C．putting an end to

D．be put an end to

17、He was born in an extended family. His family,   is richer than mine.

A.if so B.if anything C.if ever D.if not

18、— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.

A．will have

B．may have

C．should have

D．must have

19、The children ________ themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.

A.announced B.advanced C.agreed D.amused

20、A man’s worth lies not _______ much in ______ he has as in ______ he is.

A. that; that; what   B. that; that   C. so; what; what   D. as; what; that

21、New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.

But there are serious problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.

Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.

【1】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Big cities

B．New York, London, and Paris

C．Exciting Places to live in

D．Serious Problems in Big Cities

【2】In big cities people can ________.

A．go to different kinds of museums

B．see all kinds of plays and films

C．buy things from all over the world

D．A，B，and C

【3】Which of the following is true?

A．Big cities are not safe and clean enough.

B．People can easily find a good place to live in a big city.

C．Living in a big city doesn't cost a lot.

D．All people like to live in big cities.

【4】In this passage the writer advises people ________.

A．to move to a big city

B．not to move to a big city

C．not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems there

D．not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city

22、Money with no strings attached. It’s not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”

People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took,” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.” Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.

“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles,” Bridges said. “There’s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.” Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.

While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.

“After all, everyone has bad days and good days,” he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”

【1】What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?

A．Money spent without hesitation.

B．Money not legally made.

C．Money offered without conditions.

D．Money not tied together.

【2】What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?

A．Women tended to be more sociable.

B．The activity attracted various people.

C．Economic problems were getting worse.

D．Young couples needed financial assistance.

【3】Why did Bridges carry out the project?

A．To do a test on people’s morals.

B．To raise money for his company.

C．To earn himself a good reputation.

D．To promote kindness and sympathy.

23、Etymology, the study of words and word roots, may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small, dusty rooms. Yet etymologists actually have a uniquely interesting job. They are in many ways just like archaeologists (考古学家) digging up the physical history of people and events. The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history, so to speak, through the words and phrases that are left behind.

The English language, in particular, is a great field to explore history through words. As a language, English has an extraordinary number of words. This is partly due to its ability to adapt foreign words so readily. For example, “English” words such as kindergarten (from German), croissant (from French), and cheetah (from Hindi) have become part of the language with little or no change from their original sounds and spellings. So English-language etymologists have a vast world of words to explore.

Another enjoyable thing about etymology for most word experts is solving word mysteries (谜). No, etymologists do not go around solving murders, like the great detective Sherlock Holmes. What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words.

One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase OK. Though it is one of the most commonly used expressions, its exact beginning is a puzzle even to this day. Even its spelling is not entirely consistent-- unless you spell it Okay, it is hard even to call it a word.

Etymologists have been able to narrow OK’s origin down to a likely, although not certain, source (来源). It became widely used around the time of Martin Van Buren’s run for president in 1840. His nickname was Old Kinderhook. What troubles word experts about this explanation is that the phrase appeared in some newspapers before Van Buren became well known. It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source. Etymologists will doubtlessly keep searching for the original source. However, it is clear that OK’s popularity and reputation have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly linked.

【1】The author mentions the words like “croissant” in Paragraph 2 to show _______.

A. words have changed a lot in the two languages

B. what English-language etymologists are exploring now

C. English has absorbed many words from other foreign languages

D. the English vocabulary is difficult to the non-English-speaking people

【2】The underlined word “pursued” in Paragraph 4 means _______.

A. looked upon B. dug up C. put in   D. set down

【3】We can learn from the passage that etymologists _______.

A. discover the possible origin of words

B. help detectives to solve mysterious murders

C. write interesting stories for some newspapers

D. explore the English language as well as the recent events

【4】What most probably is the major purpose of the passage?

A. To present the history of English words.

B. To explain what an etymologist does for his job.

C. To introduce the pleasure of the study of words and word roots.

D. To teach readers how to tell English words from non-English words·

24、The whole nation welcomed three heroic Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu back home after their having completed six-month space task. During their time in space, they made many breakthroughs for China’s space program. 【1】

First of all, as for the task itself, it was the longest so far. 【2】 Then, even the astronauts’ return to the Earth saw some major breakthroughs for China’s space efforts.

【3】 The Shenzhou XII return capsule spent over 24 hours around the Earth 11 times before returning on Sept 17, 2021. This time Shenzhou XIII shortened the orbiting time to about 9 hours, going around the Earth five times. Behind the shorter return time is the improved efficiency of the command center, which during that time has to consider all the factors involved, and make plans for the whole process.

The search and rescue team on Earth also performed its remarkable abilities. According to reports, the Dongfeng Landing Site has a search area of tens of thousands of square kilometers, which includes desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands, making it challenging to locate where it has landed. 【4】 At 9:57 am, the reentry module(返回舱) touched down safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site.

To build a space station and enable astronauts to live in it for quite some time is a key step in China’s manned space missions. 2022 is a key year for China’s space station. Two experimental modules, two manned spaceships carrying six astronauts, and two cargo spaceships will be launched this year, pushing the construction process of China’s space station further forward. 【5】

A．In terms of speed, it set a new record.

B．It is fair to say that the Shenzhou XIII task has been a success.

C．Astronauts will also carry out science experiments and public challenging activities.

D．Secondly, Wang Yaping was the first Chinese female astronaut to conduct a space walk.

E．Yet the team finished the job of recovering the three astronauts hours earlier than expected.

F．Their training will ensure astronauts have the knowledge and skills to complete different tasks.

G．With space station construction advancing, China will make new contributions to space exploration.

25、One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t say I didn’t like something, whatever it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to _______how much of my success I owe to my _______of those words as one of my values. My _______ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I _______ what I want to do as a career_______ I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took _______ that much. I couldn’t have been more _______ I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into different _______ I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I’ll try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my _______position. ” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I’ve ________ every career change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I ________ a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I ________ what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my ________ I will succeed. That’s why I’m so ________ to be a part of Career Fables. com. I think ________ has come and I am determined to make it a success.

【1】

A．Consider

B．Argue

C．include

D．realize

【2】

A．suggestion

B．explanation

C．acceptance

D．discussion

【3】

A．hard

B．best

C．extra

D．first

【4】

A．determined

B．examined

C．experienced

D．introduced

【5】

A．Actually

B．Gradually

C．Finally

D．Usually

【6】

A．helped

B．required

C．expressed

D．mattered

【7】

A．careful

B．mistaken

C．interested

D．prepared

【8】

A．situations

B．choices

C．directions

D．positions

【9】

A．easier

B．newer

C．earlier

D．higher

【10】

A．permitted

B．counted

C．organized

D．enjoyed

【11】

A．show

B．possess

C．need

D．gather

【12】

A．think of

B．give away

C．believe in

D．turn into

【13】

A．business

B．goal

C．fortune

D．growth

【14】

A．excited

B．curious

C．surprised

D．helpful

【15】

A．dream

B．time

C．power

D．honor

26、假如你非常喜欢中央电视台的“动物世界(Animal World)”这个节目，请根据以下内   容提示，以“My Favourite TV Program”为题，给CCTV-9英语频道的编辑写一篇英语短文。

喜欢这一节目的理由：1．喜欢小动物；2．节目生动有趣；3．增长了不少知识。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

My Favourite TV Program

“Animal World”is a popular TV program by CCTV．It is also my favorite program.

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