长沙2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、________ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.

A．Once B．As long as

C．Unless   D．Since

2、As far as I'm concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ________.

A. the more for life are you equipped   B. the more equipped for life you are

C. the more life you are equipped for   D. you are equipped the more for life

3、—Have you got everything ready for the meeting?

—Not yet, we need _________.

A．three another chair

B．other three chairs

C．another three chairs

D．more three chairs

4、Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what

5、When Tom got home he saw a message on the table, _______ he would be back soon.

A. read   B. reads C. to read D. reading

6、

The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________  one of the main pipes.

A. had repaired     B. have repaired

C．repaired     D．are repairing

7、The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．

A.this B.it C.that D.one

8、Do you know where ______now?

A. he lives B. does he live

C. he lived D. did he live

9、The NDRC has asked major Chinese oil companies, including China National Petroleum and China Petrochemical   stable market pricing.

A. ensuring   B. to be ensured

C. to ensure   D. having ensured

10、_____ what many people thought, the graduate came here not to _______ fame or money but the true value of life.

A. On the contrary with; look for

B. To the contrary of; hunt for

C. Opposite to; search

D. Contrary to; seek

11、We appreciate ________ us to the party.

A. for you to   B. of you to invite   C. your inviting   D. for you inviting

12、___ picks up the wallet and hands it in will be praised by the teacher .

A.Who B.Whoever C.That who D.Who that

13、The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.

A. until   B. though   C. because   D. Unless

14、It surprised us all that Mr. Black gave up his _____ as a teacher and became a farmer.

A．explosion

B．connection

C．occasion

D．occupation

15、Some people will ________ us whatever happens while others may fall out with us somehow.

A．tell on

B．stand for

C．keep to

D．stick up for

16、Mike was ________ known before this award，but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.

A.most B.little

C.best D.well

17、It is meaningful to ______ money to help people in need.

A.rise B.raise C.rose D.raised

18、Although I've called Edinburgh my home for the last nine years, I still feel a strong emotional ______ to the place where I spent my childhood.

A.attachment B.admission C.discrimination D.approach

19、Where and when to go for the holiday still ______.

A. are remained to decide   B. is remaining to decide

C. remain to be decided   D. remains to be decided

20、Although they have been admitted to different universities, the two girls still try to _________ communication with each other.

A．update

B．prohibit

C．exist

D．maintain

21、The bus was full of the sounds of laughing and yelling fifth graders. They were on their way to the zoo for a class trip. Mario was excited to see the zoo, but there was one problem. It was ten o'clock in the morning, but his stomach was already grumbling(咕咕叫). He reached down and grabbed his lunch bag. Opening it, he saw that it contained a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, an orange, and two cookies. Mario sighed. He always had peanut butter and jell.

“Trade you lunches,” he said to the boy seated next to him on the bus．

“Okay,” said Mark as he handed his brown bag to Mario．

Mario opened it and was hit with the smell of tuna(金枪鱼). Mario wrinkled his nose and quickly closed the bag. He leaned forward and tapped the shoulder of the girl in front of him.” Swap lunches, Toni?” he asked．

“Hmm, okay,” said Toni．

Mario smiled. This was fun. But when he looked into the bag, he frowned. What a disappointment! A ham sandwich, but no cookies! He had to have cookies．

Mario turned in his seat. “Want to trade lunches?” he asked Juana．

“Definitely!” said Juana. She grabbed his lunch and tossed hers onto his lap．

He opened the lunch bag. Pizza! He reached into the bag to grab it. Oh, no! The pizza was hard. He could hit a home run with pizza that hard．

Mario twisted in his seat. One last try, he told himself. “Hey, Mona! Trade lunches?”

Three rows behind him, Mona seemed hesitant: Finally, she nodded. She passed her lunch forward, and he passed his back．

Mario took a deep breath and opened the bag. It was a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, an orange, and two cookies. The sandwich was a little squashed(挤压), and one of the cookies was broken.

Mario ate it anyway. And it was delicious.

【1】Mario trade lunches so many times because ________.

A. each lunch he received was dissatisfying

B. his curiosity was aroused with each trade

C. he needed something interesting to kill time

D. he preferred more food to settle his stomach

【2】In the underlined sentence (Paragraph 9), the author is comparing the pizza to ________.

A. left-over food   B. a baseball bat

C. home-made bread   D. a difficult game

【3】What does the author intend to tell us？

A. Friends are there when you need them．

B. You should be content with what you have．

C. If you want something done right, do it yourself．

D. There is always something better around the corner．

22、One day when I was 5, my mother scolded (责骂) me for not finishing my breakfast and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my breakfast. When angrily opening the screen door with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.

Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have scolded my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. My parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a breach (裂缝) in the defense against unwanted insects.

For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.

【1】When the author damaged the door, his parents ________.

A．gave him a spanking

B．left the door unrepaired

C．scolded him for what he had done

D．told him how expensive it was

【2】The underlined word “remorse” in Paragraph 1 most probably means________.

A．regret

B．joy

C．anger

D．notice

【3】The experience may cause the author ________.

A．to hide his anger away from others

B．not to go against his parents’ will

C．to have a better control of himself

D．not to make mistakes in the future

【4】What is the main idea of this text?

A．Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.

B．Parents are the best teachers of their children.

C．Patience is the key to becoming a better person.

D．One learns most when shown the result of his/her action.

23、Vienna, the capital of Austria, is graced by its wealth of art, music, museums and parks. But some locals are saying that the city’s charm is damaged by dog owners who don’t clean up after their pets.

Last week they came up with a solution. There is a citywide campaign(运动) telling dog owners to pick up after their dogs. That means they cannot leave a mess on city streets and in parks.

“We want to reach as many dog owners as possible to remind them of the rules,” said Ulli Sima, city councillor (议员) in charge of the environment. “We want to show them the easiest solution to the problem: put it in a bag and then in the next rubbish bin,” said Sima.

There are about 158, 000 dogs in Vienna. The city requires their owners to bag the pet’s mess when walking it outdoors. But it’s believed that only a few of the city’s dog lovers actually follow the rules.

Every day dogs drop between 5 and 10 tons of their waste around the city. Vienna spends 7 million euros every year just to keep the streets mess-free.

Loose enforcement(执行) is to blame.Dog owners say they pay 40 euros each year for their pets. But the city argues the dog license fee has nothing to do with cleaning up dog messes.

The fine for leaving a dog mess is high --as much as 72 euros. The rules, however, are seldom enforced.

City officials said that the campaign was not meant to be an attack on dog owners.

“The city does a lot for peaceful co-existence by establishing areas for dogs or providing bags for dog waste. But dog owners must do their part as well and accept these offers,” said Sima.

【1】What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Dogs Have Rules Too

B．How to Keep Dogs

C．Dogs and the City

D．Keep the City Clean

【2】The word “graced” underlined in Paragraph 1 means “________”.

A．made more attractive

B．praised

C．looked as

D．thought to be

【3】What can you learn from the text?

A．Keeping dogs will be forbidden soon.

B．Dog owners will be fined next month.

C．More strict measures will be taken to keep the city clean.

D．Dog owners will be attacked.

【4】According to the text, most dog owners don’t follow the rules mainly because________.

A．no one requires them to

B．they don’t want to

C．they have paid 40 euros for cleaning up dog messes

D．the rules to fine for leaving dog messes are not strictly enforced

24、What you do after studying could play a big part in how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning： wakeful rest and sleep.

When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied.

The basic idea is this： by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games.

While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits of resting after learning—which is called “wakeful rest”.

A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest.

If you want to give “wakeful rest" a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy!

Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School (HMS) notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school5s website explains that “a sleep-deprived(剥夺) person cannot focus attention well and therefore cannot learn well”. It also says, “Sleep itself helps us to memorize and that memorizing is very important for learning new information. ”

The National Sleep Foundation(NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.

Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study. Then try to get a good night's sleep. That's it---a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn.

【1】What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．The importance of sleep.

B．The good ways to get a rest.

C．The reason for having a rest.

D．The types of resting activities.

【2】Which activity might be recommended shortly after studying?

A．Reading a newspaper.

B．Playing a video game.

C．Sitting there doing nothing.

D．Having a nice sleep at night,

【3】How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF?

A．Less than 7 hours.

B．Just 7 hours.

C．No more than 9 hours.

D．Around 9 hours.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Low-cost Tips on Working

B．What to Do After Your Study

C．Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep?

D．How Long Should We Rest After Learning?

25、Malaria Fighter’s Path to Noble Prize

In 2015, Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old woman, became the first Chinese scientist to win the Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

Born in Ningbo in 1930, Youyou was _________ after a verse (诗，韵文) in the Book of Song. When she left Ningbo and _________ to China’s capital to further her studies in 1951, Tu chose medicine. After graduating from the School of Medicine at Peking University four years later, Tu _________ to work at China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine(now China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences). Then she got married and _________ down in Beijing.

In 1969, everything changed when Tu was tasked with searching for a new malaria_________ in nature. She went to Hainan, where the disease was widespread. In the hot and _________ rainforests of southern China, Tu studied the disease.

It was in ancient Chinese medicine that Tu found the key to _________ the disease. Back in Beijing, Tu and her team examined hundreds of books about traditional Chinese medicine and interviewed many _________ Chinese medical doctors to gather the necessary information. She _________ over 2,000 prescriptions (药方), summarising 640 of them in a single collection of anti-malarial prescriptions. After long hard research, Tu’s team found the __________ in an ancient medical book, written by Ge Hong (284-364) of the East Jin dynasty, which __________ that sweet wormwood (Qinghao) was a treatment for malaria.

Tu’s team started running test on the plant. At first, the results were mixed. __________ after much persistence (坚持), they found __________ in the plant that could treat malaria-artemisinin (青蒿提取物). They tested it on animals, but were not __________ as the results were not conclusive. In order to speed __________ the process, Tu decided to test artemisnin on herself. “As head of this research group it was my__________,” she said. The treatment worked and was safe for humans. Artemisnin became an important tool in the fight __________ malaria in Africa and Aisa. Thanks to this discovery, millions of lives were saved.

“Of course, the __________ was a really happy moment in my career as a research, “ Tu said. A modest person, Tu speaks of her training in Chinese medicine and the help of her team as the__________ for her success. However, it was her passionate commitment (行为，贡献) to finding a cure that made the struggle __________.

A．told

B．named

C．believed

D．asked

A．headed

B．put

C．passed

D．ran

A．continued

B．took

C．started

D．gave

A．began

B．decided

C．lived

D．settled

A．tool

B．research

C．suggestion

D．treatment

A．wet

B．dry

C．sandy

D．stormy

A．facing

B．finishing

C．beating

D．helping

A．active

B．interested

C．trained

D．experienced

A．knew

B．collected

C．shared

D．created

A．answer

B．question

C．information

D．opinion

A．argued

B．discussed

C．stated

D．talked

A．So

B．But

C．And

D．Therefore

A．something

B．nothing

C．everything

D．anything

A．thankful

B．annoyed

C．satisfied

D．upset

A．up

B．over

C．off

D．from

A．case

B．duty

C．order

D．event

A．for

B．with

C．against

D．along

A．change

B．creation

C．development

D．discovery

A．examples

B．reasons

C．facts

D．results

A．hopeless

B．risky

C．productive

D．worthwhile

26、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Tim had high respect for his father, Mike, who was also his teacher. With a burning sense of responsibility, Mike loved his job so much that he always went the extra mile.

In the very early morning, Tim could always see Mike busy with breakfast for him. Later on, they went to school together to accompany the students to greet a new day of learning. At table, Mike exchanged what he knew in school with Tim. Typically, Mike would always wear a shiny smile for the funny moments; frown for his students’ problems or challenges. At that moment, Tim did feel his father’s passion for the class.

Having finished the housework and said goodnight to Tim, Mike, eventually, sat at his desk peacefully and buried himself in what he enjoyed. In the delicate light of a lamp, he made preparations for the next day, trying to make what students found boring in the textbook come to life.

Sometimes, Mike worried Tim might be envious of the attention he gave to other children. However, Tim didn’t complain about it. Instead, he admired his dedication and love. It was one of the qualities that made Mike such a fantastic father.

Tim liked making videos of activities in daily life, and kept his camera handy in case there was any opportunity to capture footage (捕捉片段). Also, he captured some of Mike’s.

One weekend, Tim approached Mike’s room, hoping to get advice on making videos for the next class meeting themed Love, only to find Mike staring at the photos of his students on the wall, a little upset.

“What happened?” Tim asked as he stepped into Mike’s room.

“You know, some of your classmates recently have been rebellious (叛逆的). Despite discipline and heartfelt communications, they’re still breaking rules, skipping classes and complaining about my strictness. Though I could be demanding sometimes, I’m concerned about them. ” Mike sighed.

Thinking of his upsetting classmates who couldn’t sense Mike’s efforts, Tim decided to try to do his part in helping Mike out in secret. With an idea flashing into his mind, he knew what the video was about.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Tim started working on the video.

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The students, along with Mike got surprised when the video came to an end.

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