佳木斯2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、While working in the countryside, the students a great deal of knowledge on plant life.

A. looked up   B. picked up   C. put up   D. called up

2、______ to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A. Exposed   B. Having exposed

C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

3、With such an ecological variety, amazing natural beauty, and so much to do, it's _______ that the falls are a wonder.

A. no doubt B. no way C. no wonder D. no problem

4、________ cloning may be used for medical treatment, everyone doesn’t support it.

A. While   B. As

C. Since   D. Unless

5、---I think the invention of the Internet has changed people’s daily life __________.

---I totally agree with you.

A. in the way   B. in a way

C. on the way   D. by the way

6、People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.

A. growing     B. grown

C. being grown D. having been grown

7、—I wonder__________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

—By working out every day.

A.Where B.how C.why

8、—Are you free on weekends?

—Yes, I am going to have picnic on Sunday.

A．the; an

B．a; the:

C．a;/

D．an;/

9、Honesty is the best policy. If your account doesn’t _________ what the security cameras recorded, you’ll get punished.

A.subscribe to B.attend to C.correspond to D.relate to

10、Have you ever waited for your bus at a stop for a very long time, _________by two or more buses on the same route arriving together?

A．only greeted

B．just greeted

C．only to be greeted

D．just to be greeted

11、If we had paid enough attention to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi _____ avoided.

A.should B.could be C.should have been D.could have been

12、 --- Where did you get to know him?

--- I think it was in the factory______ I worked ten years ago.

A. where   B. that   C. / D. when

13、I’ll go _____ my bike, but he’ll go ___ taxi.

A. by; by     B. on ; in

C. on; by     D. in; by

14、It ________me  that I had forgotten his birthday.

A. occurred B. beat

C. hit D. knocked

15、In China hundreds of different dialects(方言) are spoken; people in some villages ________ themselves understood by the people of the next town.

A.making trouble have B.have making trouble

C.have trouble making D.made

16、一Excuse me, can I use your computer to type a report?

一You________ have my computer if you take good care of it.

A．shall

B．might

C．should

D．need

17、The earth is _____ the moon.

A.as 49 times big as

B.49 times as bigger as

C.49 times as big as

D.as big as 49 times

18、What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?

It’s important to stick to it and work hard towards it.

A．主语

B．宾语

C．状语

D．定语

19、________in the lift, we told each other stories when waiting to be rescued.

A．Trapping

B．Trapped

C．To trap

D．To be trapped

20、Rumours began to ________ about his financial problems, which put him under a lot of stress.

A．circulate

B．cater

C．choke

D．check

21、   When I received my admission decision for Middlebury, my mouth dropped open in genuine (真的) shock. 【1】 Feeling unprepared, I was considering taking a gap year.

However, in processing this, I could only think about the negative points of taking a break between high school and college. I would fall behind my peers. I would forget everything I learned in high school with seven months of no learning. 【2】

Upon arriving at Middlebury for the admitted student days, I was amazed at the beauty of the town and the campus. While speaking with Midd kids (as students are called), they all appeared happy and generally stress-free.

【3】 In August, a few Midd kids I had met and befriended during the admitted student days suggested going to Newburyport, MA for a week. For the first time, I went on a road trip with someone I had only known for a few months. Yet, this trip showed me the freedom of being an independent adult in a way I had not felt at home.

【4】 My gap semester was the best beginning to adulthood because it helped me become mature in an unexpected and enriching manner, 【5】

To students reflecting on a gap year, be brave and do things that are outside your comfort zone. Talk to people: the world has so much to teach.

A. I didn’t think I was a worthy enough candidate to get accepted.

B. It was my way of letting go and starting a new chapter of my life.

C. But eventually I decided to apply to Middlebury for a few reasons.

D. I also opened my mind to the benefits of talking some time off from my studies.

E. I felt like a gap year would narrow down what I wanted to study and do in my life.

F My trips provided me with a sense of freedom and independence I did not experience during my teens.

G. Once I restarted my academic studies, I would actually perform better than those who went straight from high school to college.

22、Looking for a true out-of-this-world vacation? Then you are in luck! Texas-based start-up Orion Span announced they were taking reservations for Aurora (极光) Station, the world’s first luxury hotel in space.

The pill-shaped space station will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide—about the size of a large private jet’s cabin—when completed. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members, most likely former astronauts. Hovering about 200 miles above the Earth, Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes, enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after.

While admiring the beauty of our planet, tourists can have non-astronaut food and drinks or entertain themselves with playing cards. Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronaut-like experiments such as growing food in a special environment. The Wi-Fi-enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth. At the end of the week and half-long vacation, returning guests will be treated to a special “hero’s welcome”, similar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from a real mission.

Before the once-in-a-lifetime trip, guests will have to undergo a three-month special training learning how to move in a weightless environment, along with the basics of space flight and orbital mechanics. Also, before you start packing your bags, you will have to pay $9.5 million for the 12-day round-trip vacation.

While several companies are planning to build hotels in space, Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects.

【1】What can we learn about Aurora Station?

A．People can visit it now.

B．Its construction will last for about 5 years.

C．It can only hold four people.

D．It looks like a pill about the size of a large plane.

【2】Why is the space hotel named Aurora Station?

A．Guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth.

B．The station will give off auroras while travelling.

C．The station will run round the auroras of the Earth.

D．The hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth.

【3】What can guests do in a space hotel?

A．Stay there as long as they like.

B．Cook meals as they do at home.

C．Communicate with their family.

D．Receive a welcome as a real hero.

【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．There is little room for people to live on Earth.

B．Too many spacecrafts have aroused peopled concern.

C．Space hotels will be necessary in the near future.

D．Used rockets floating in space are easy to be recycled.

23、A unique experience awaits you at the Centre for Alternative Technology on the edge of the beautiful Snowdonia National Park.

Over thirty years ago a group of people decided to try out alternative technologies. They chose a remote empty place, where rock used to be dug from the ground, as their base. Here experiments offering solutions to the world’s energy problems were carried out, and nowadays many of these ideas have become common practice. You can experience all these for yourself in just one day with us, and then take away what you have learned and put it into practice at home. Be assured it will help you save on your household energy costs!

Your visit to us begins with a ride up a steep 60-metre hillside on a railway which is worked by using the weight of water. At the top of the mountain you will enjoy beautiful views to the distant coastline. Then interactive displays show the power of wind, water and sun, while showing you what can be done in an ordinary household to reduce your influence on the planet.

There was no soil when the project was started, so we created our organic gardens using our own home-made soil. You can enjoy woodland walks or even notice spring flowers growing on the roofs of environmentally-friendly buildings.

In 2006 we opened our new eco-adventure playground for children, and we also run workshops where they can make models and become inventors of the future by putting wind, water or solar power into their own designs.

The Centre for Alternative Technology is open all year round and has good rail, road and cycle links. In fact we offer a 50% reduction on the admission price if you arrive by bicycle. There is wheelchair access for disabled visitors—telephone us in advance if you would like assistance.

【1】What’s the main purpose of setting up the Centre for Alternative Technology?

A. To provide people with relevant experience.

B. To teach people how to reduce energy costs.

C. To show the hard condition for early experiments.

D. To encourage people to develop alternative technologies.

【2】According to the passage, visitors can   .

A. learn to create their own organic gardens

B. appreciate the views of distant mountains

C. visit exhibitions of alternative technologies

D. enjoy woodland walks on the top of buildings

【3】Where is the passage most probably from?

A. A literary essay.

B. A research report.

C. A historical novel.

D. A science website.

24、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was going to Paris, which I’d always wanted to see．But now I was frightened to travel alone．I arrived at the train station in Paris．I hadn’t spoken my college French for twenty years．On my first metro ride, I came across an incompetent（不胜任的）thief．I just stared at him, and he stopped his hand from my purse and disappeared into the crowd．Somewhere in this confusing city was my hotel hidden, but the directions suddenly weren’t easy to find．When I finally found the hotel, my heart was beating heavily, and I was sweating like a basketball player．I couldn’t stay．Could I? The wallpaper looked like it had been through a fire．The bathroom was downstairs, and the window looked out onto the brick wall of another building．Welcome to Paris．I sincerely wanted to die．I missed my friends．I was entering my third week away from home and my kids, and I had arrived in the most romantic city in the world, alone, lonely and frightened．

The most important thing I did in Paris happened at that moment．I knew that if I didn’t go out, right then, and find a place to have dinner, I would hide in this small room my entire time in Paris．I might never learn to enjoy the world as a single individual．So I went out．Evening in Paris was light and pleasant．I walked along a path, listening to birds sing, watching children float toy boats in a huge fountain．No one seemed to be in a hurry．Paris was beautiful．And I was here alone and suddenly not lonely．My sense of accomplishment overcoming my fear and weakness had left me feeling free．I wore out two pairs of shoes during my week’s stay in Paris．I did everything there was to do, and it was the greatest week of my European vacation．I returned home, becoming a believer in the power of traveling alone．Now when I meet difficulties I just say to myself, “If I can go to Paris, I can go anywhere．”

【1】What happened on my first metro ride?

A．I came across a skillful thief．

B．I bravely caught a thief trying to steal

C．The thief successfully stole my purse

D．I scared away a thief trying to steal

【2】The room in the hotel where I lived ______．

A．had just gone through a big fire

B．was in very poor conditions

C．had a good sight through the window

D．was very small and untidy

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．I was not lonely when I got to Paris．

B．I felt frightened travelling alone in Paris at first．

C．I then felt not lonely for the people around me in Paris．

D．I had a lot of walking during my stay in Paris．

【4】The lifestyle of French people can be considered as ________．

A．hasty   B．relaxed

C．anxious    D．aggressive

【5】As to the writer, the power of traveling alone is _______．

A．the power of being independent

B．the power of feeling free

C．the power of becoming optimistic

D．the power of overcoming difficulties

25、   Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman, who was wearing only thin clothes, coming in when I was working at a college. She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room. ___________, she wasn’t well. Without_________too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find clothes in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered her up all clothes and made my way___________. A co-worker told me I should not help this person_________it would only lead to her wanting_________help. I ignored (忽视) her and carried on, in spite of the warnings.

Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my office and asked to speak with me in private. Curious, I gave him my full_________. He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the___________with the co-worker about helping the_________woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was_________he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I burst into tears, because I really____________the money at the time, but also because I had____________been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he called me up____________and told me he wanted to help me buy my first home! He gave me $ 120,000 to buy my____________house in my home town.

I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large____________. And he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved it. I was able to own the perfect little home for me, all because one day I______________a homeless woman without hesitation.

【1】A.Luckily B.Clearly C.Truly D.Really

【2】A.worrying B.joking C.caring D.thinking

【3】A.back B.out C.in D.off

【4】A.so B.unless C.because D.though

【5】A.less B.more C.much D.little

【6】A.patience B.attention C.preparation D.satisfaction

【7】A.argument B.conversation C.agreement D.warning

【8】A.worried B.foolish C.sad D.painful

【9】A.how B.whether C.when D.why

【10】A.needed B.deserved C.liked D.gained

【11】A.seldom B.hardly C.never D.always

【12】A.hopelessly B.unexpectedly C.carelessly D.unwillingly

【13】A.favorite B.splendid C.dream D.large

【14】A.effort B.present C.home D.friendship

【15】A.helped B.found C.met D.respected

26、写一篇以“Creating a Green Campus”为标题的100词左右的短文，须包含下列要点：

1.建设绿色校园很重要；

2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境，还包括校园师生保护环境的文化素养；

3.为了建设绿色校园，我们应该……

要求：1.适当发挥，可以从我们自己的做法，如不乱扔垃圾、节约等方面着手；

2.用准确的语言把给出的要点表达出来；

3.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，不要逐条翻译。

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