双河2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

一、单项选择（共20题，共 100分）

1、Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice ________ such a thing?

A. doing B. to do

C. does D. do

2、The stranger calling himself a friend of my father’s ____________ to be a cheat. I was almost taken in by bis trick.

A．turned round

B．turned out

C．turned up

D．turned on

3、- How long is it you picked up your badminton training?

- It was not until my finance became better in last December I started the training.

A.that; when B.until; that C.since; that D.before; when

4、The Belt and Road Initiative in China has made a significant ________ to the economic development in the neighboring countries.

A．conclusion

B．contribution

C．foundation

D．distinction

5、 Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China．Hardly _____ endless exercises or tests．

A．does everyday go by with

B．any day goes by with

C．everyday goes by without

D．does any day go by without

6、What ________ do you have ________ them finish their homework on time?

A．difficulty; to make

B．difficulty; with making

C．difficulty; making

D．difficulties; in making

7、The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ________ 24 solar terms.

A.through B.from C.into D.for

8、More than 80％ of the citizens argue that the income tax should not be ________，because it contributes to the whole society.

A. affected B. disturbed

C. abolished D. calculated

9、---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing?

---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time.

A.have; doubt B.has; wonder

C.have; wonder D.has; choice

10、In April, thousands of holidaymarkers remained ________ abroad ________ the volcanic ash cloud.

A．sticking; result from

B．stuck; due to

C．to be stuck; as a result of

D．to have stuck; result in

11、With everything well ________, he left the office.

A．arranged

B．to arrange

C．arranging

D．arrange

12、Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that __________ something instead of just talking.

A．will do

B．has done

C．do

D．did

13、The threat of malaria around the world saw a ________ reduction.

A．substantial

B．surrounding

C．sincere

D．swollen

14、Finding a date ____________ suits everyone seems difficult.

A.that B.when C.what D.where

15、She _______Mr White for two years.

A. married B. has been married to

C. married with D. has bee marrying

16、These days we ______the farmers work on the farm.

A．help

B．are helping

C．helped

D．will help

17、Please tell me how the accident_____. I am still in the dark.

A．came by

B．came out

C．came to

D．came about

18、That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it’s high time we ______ strong actions against him.

A.had betrayed; take B.had betrayed; took

C.has betrayed; took D.has betrayed; take

19、What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?

A.as B.who C.that D.which

20、It is expected that the Shanghai Disneyland project will be _____,which is planned to open by the end of 2015.

A. constructed B. submitted

C. committed D. consumed

二、阅读理解（共4题，共 20分）

21、Environmental conditions experienced by parent plants can influence offspring performance through parental effects induced(感应的) by DNA. The offspring can also be influenced by environmental conditions experienced by their parents via soil legacy(遗产) effects due to changes in the composition of soil.

We conducted a two-phase experiment with five genotypes(基因型) of a clonal plant. In the first phase, we grew parent plants of each genotype under two light conditions and two DNA treatments. We then collected soils and clonal offspring for each genotype from each of these four treatments and measured soil properties. In the second phase, we grew the offspring from each of the four treatments in the four different soils, under the two light conditions.

When grown under environmental light condition and in soil from environmental parents, offspring produced by environmental parents grew larger than offspring produced by shaded parents when the parents were treated with water. This difference was smaller when the parents were treated with 5-7°C, and disappeared when the offspring were grown in soil from shaded parents. The growth difference was also observed when the offspring were grown under shaded condition and in soil from shaded parents. However, this difference was greater when the parents were treated with 5-7°C, and disappeared when the offspring were grown in soil from environmental parents.

Our results show that light condition experienced by parents can influence offspring responses to light through both parental effects and soil legacies. The parental effects were mediated(调节) by changes in DNA and the soil legacies. These impacts may eventually influence the ecological and evolutionary track of clonal plant populations.

【1】What is the text mainly about?

A．Environmental conditions are important to offspring performance.

B．Offspring performance can be controlled by DNA and the soil legacies.

C．Environmental conditions experienced by parent plants can influence offspring.

D．Light condition experienced by parents can influence offspring responses to light.

【2】How did the researchers get the result?

A．They carried out a survey.

B．They conducted an experiment.

C．They analyzed existing data.

D．They collected information from others.

【3】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A．Growth difference only happens under environmental light condition.

B．Offspring of environmental parents grow smaller than offspring of shaded parents.

C．No growth difference appears when offspring are grown in soil from shaded parents.

D．Growth difference varies when parents are treated with 5-7°C under different conditions.

【4】Where is the text most likely from?

A．A diary.

B．A magazine.

C．A novel.

D．A notebook.

22、Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader- emotion (情绪). He’s not used to school in Hartford. He’s used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.

“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish.

We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria.

Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford’s South End. A week later, and, using his wife’s car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz—the school’s program director.

“I see you have new uniform (校服),” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day?”

Then he met couple of teachers.

“Hello,” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he’s from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began—to her office the school store, the library, and the dining hall.

A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So it’s not like he’s the only one who has that feeling.”

“You could tell he’s a little worried," Guillermo said as we left.” But, at the same time, he’s looking forward to it.”

【1】What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?

A．Annoyed

B．Excited.

C．Anxious

D．Confident

【2】Why did Joemar leave Florida?

A．He wanted to see his mother.

B．His old school closed down.

C．His town was hit by a terrible storm.

D．He expected to have a new life.

【3】What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?

A．He had a short look around his new school.

B．He learned some simple Spanish words.

C．He said hello to some of his classmates.

D．He had a long talk with his father.

23、 The piping plovers（千鸟）are already one of the most endangered birds in the Great Lakes area of the northern United States. Now, the rising water levels of Lake Michigan further threaten（威胁）the birds and the areas where they live.

The waters of Lake Michigan are now only a few meters from the plovers' sandy living area. Their home could be one storm away from being destroyed. Many sandy areas near the water are getting smaller, while others are underwater. The birds are forced to move closer to places with trees and bushes, or even to city areas.

Water levels on the Great Lakes are reaching some of their highest points since the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers began keeping records 101 years ago. Streets, businesses and houses in the area have flooded, the Associated Press（AP）reports. Vince Cavalieri works with the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. He told the AP that the high water levels put plovers in more danger than most other bird groups. That is because the areas where they live have been disappearing. He added that some nests on the Canadian side of the Great Lakes also have been swept away.

The Great Lakes generally rise with the melting snow and rainstorms of spring, and fall during the drier summer months. However, some scientists believe climate change is causing more changes in water levels. If that is true, the piping plovers could be at greater risk. Their numbers have already dropped because of coastal development. The government lists the birds as threatened in the northern Great Plains and along the Atlantic coast. Rising sea levels there threaten their wintering grounds.

Recovery projects are helping, however. In 2017, officials counted 76 pairs of plovers. Vince Cavalieri expects to see more numbers this year. Most of this year's plover eggs will hatch（孵化）by the end of June. If more storms do not wash away nests, a new group of plovers may survive.

【1】What do we know about the piping plovers from Paragraph 2?

A.They are forced to live in cities.

B.They build nests in trees and bushes.

C.Their living environment is badly polluted.

D.Their homes could be easily destroyed by storms.

【2】What is Vince Cavalieri worried about?

A.A lot of houses have been flooded.

B.Many factories have been swept away.

C.Plenty of piping plovers may lose their nests.

D.He cannot provide enough service for people.

【3】In which season do the Great Lakes rise according to the text?

A.Spring. B.Summer.

C.Autumn. D.Winter.

【4】What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.There will be more snow in winter.

B.More rainstorms will happen in summer.

C.The government has taken measures to protect birds.

D.Water levels may change because of climate change.

【5】What is the text mainly about?

A.Piping plovers' living habits.

B.Piping plovers in great danger.

C.Great Lakes getting smaller.

D.Climate change causing storms.

24、Ann started to work last summer. In order to have a holiday, she saved as much as she could and, this January, she booked a package tour to Spain. She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August. She was very excited, as this was her first trip abroad. When she arrived at Barcelona airport, the weather was beautiful.

At the hotel, she found that her Spanish money wasn’t in her handbag. All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it!

Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money. She would stay here for two weeks. After changing her money, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back to the hotel, she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food, so she’d just have breakfast each day. This was all right, as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel.

For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach. She also went for long walks with Jane, a Scottish girl. However, when the others went to interesting places, Ann always said she wasn’t well. In fact, her holiday wasn’t bad, except that she was always hungry.

On the last day, Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. The food was excellent. Ann told her all about her money problem. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didn’t you know? The price of this tour includes everything!”

【1】Why was Ann so excited about the trip?

A．Because she had never been abroad.

B．Because she had saved enough money.

C．Because she had booked a cheap tour.

D．Because she had found a good job.

【2】What problem did Am have on her tour?

A．She didn’t find her purse.

B．She couldn’t find a place to change money.

C．She couldn’t find her Spanish money.

D．She didn’t understand Spanish.

【3】Ann told the tour guide that _______.

A．she wanted to see a doctor.

B．she doubted the price of the hotels.

C．she had bought some food for her meals.

D．she would only take breakfast.

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A．Ann was not allowed to eat much.

B．Ann’s Spanish money was stolen.

C．Ann missed some meals included in the tour.

D．Ann didn’t like the restaurant and the holiday.

三、完形填空（共1题，共 5分）

25、It's hard to be honest with others about how you've really been feeling. The first person I told about feeling ______ was my best friend, who I've known since I was 14. We haven't lived in the ______ place since we were 17, but have ______ a deep friendship by the ______ for over ten years. Maybe it's her being removed from my everyday life that made it feel ______ to tell. I first experienced depression at ______ and my friend —who was a medical student in the same grade with me-brought it up after I ______ an exam due to spending a week in bed. When she first said “depression” to me I felt a bit ______, because I'd always thought of myself as such a positive person. ______ health seemed a bit of a grey area to me, as my mum ______ when I was 16 so the line between grief and depression became ______.

Last year, I'd been feeling disconnected from everyone. It came to a head after a（n） ______ disastrous work trip, and I felt more isolated than ever. Having searched “depression symptoms" online, I felt ______ and immediately shot the screen and ______ it over to the same friend. Only she and my boyfriend knew my state for months.

Shortly after, I decided to ______ a personal illustration（说明）I'd done about mental health online. I was so moved by the response. Aside from public ______, I was also getting private ______ from friends, friends-of-friends and even some ______. A lot of the messages were about people saying how much it resonated（引起共鸣） with them, which looked like ______ a therapist weekly, who offered me time and space to feel all I was feeling, ______ I go outside every day and sleep well at night.

【1】

A．depressed

B．disappointed

C．determined

D．relieved

【2】

A．similar

B．varied

C．same

D．deserted

【3】

A．demanded

B．maintained

C．announced

D．supported

【4】

A．phone

B．entertainment

C．flight

D．signal

【5】

A．closer

B．smoother

C．plainer

D．safer

【6】

A．factory

B．workshop

C．university

D．dormitory

【7】

A．declined

B．passed

C．took

D．missed

【8】

A．delighted

B．disturbed

C．crazy

D．lucky

【9】

A．Mental

B．Public

C．Good

D．Physical

【10】

A．broke down

B．came back

C．hid away

D．passed away

【11】

A．ambiguous

B．abstract

C．straight

D．glorious

【12】

A．anxiously

B．appropriately

C．particularly

D．specially

【13】

A．puzzled

B．scared

C．curious

D．relieved

【14】

A．bent

B．sent

C．thought

D．handed

【15】

A．share

B．show

C．enjoy

D．experience

【16】

A．responses

B．efforts

C．experiments

D．comments

【17】

A．arrangements

B．suggestions

C．messages

D．ideas

【18】

A．acquaintances

B．colleagues

C．classmates

D．strangers

【19】

A．appointing

B．informing

C．seeing

D．watching

【20】

A．insisting

B．ensuring

C．proving

D．assuming

四、书面表达（共1题，共 5分）

26、读后续写

Mom and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. The dirt gets into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive our car because Dad fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor.

When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we wear scarfs over our mouths so we don’t breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mom put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in.

Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Dad headed out to the field to check on the cattle. Faye and I played in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped.

Then Mom shouted from the house, “Iris, you and Faye get inside, quickly now!” I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust. All the birds flew away. “Faye, go with Mom!” I shouted. “I’ll warn Dad.”

Faye dashed to the house. The storm hit so fast; I hardly saw her climb the porch steps. Fine sand hit my face and the day turned into night immediately. I stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走) over our bicycles left carelessly in the yard. I screamed for Dad, hoping my voice would lead him back.

The dirt and sand stung (刺) my skin like a thousand bees. I needed to get to shelter. Covering my face with one hand, I found my way to the car and opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed. Dad was still out there! I needed to help him find our car.

I found the switch (开关) for the front lights. They gave out some light, but would it be enough for Dad to see them in the thick darkness? I pushed the horn (喇叭) again and again, hoping Dad would hear it. I pushed until I had no more strength in my arms.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Suddenly, Dad’s face appeared at the window.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Finally, the wind stopped and the dust began to settle.