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1、The popular internet slang “foxi” somewhat reflects a “demotivational culture”, ___________ people pretend to keep a wise attitude toward failure___________ because they’re incapable of succeeding.
A.that ... especially B.in that ... excessively
C.where ... simply D.so that ... mainly
2、It is what you do not what you say matters.
A. which B. that
C. Where D. when
3、________ with the past , we live a happy life.
A．Comparing
B．Compared
C．To compare
D．Compare
4、I received a letter from Jack __________ for advice on how to raise flowers.
A. asked B. asking
C. ask D. to ask
5、She was faced with a new job, in totally new surroundings with ________ people.
A.super B.warm C.modern D.strange
6、I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year.
A．confident, introducing
B．confidently, introducing
C．confident, introduced
D．confidently, introduced
7、Wow, your efforts have really ______. Your French sounds totally fluent!
A．made up
B．paid off
C．kept on
D．given out
8、To ________ missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.
A.avoid B.hate C.appreciate D.imagine
9、The old photo reminded me of the happy hours_____ we spent together.
A. when B. where C. that D. since
10、I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to.
A.who is it that B.who it is that
C.it is who that D.it is whom that
11、Peter works out in the gym ________, 4 times a week, to be exact.
A. regularly B. swiftly
C. carefully D. wildly
12、If you work hard like this , you will ________ sooner or later.
A.give out B.break up C.break down D.fall down
13、It is no use ________ him to give up smoking．He won’t listen!
A．to persuade B．trying to persuade
C．persuading D．try to persuade
14、- The zookeeper was really annoyed with me．
- How could he have been if you ______ stones at the animals?（ ）
A．didn’t throw B．don’t throw
C．hadn’t thrown D．haven’t thrown
15、— Do you have any rooms _______?
— Sorry, sir. They are fully booked.
A. possible B. available C. useful D. convenient
16、上个月发生的事故牵涉到很多人。
A．A lot of people were involved in the accident which happened last month.
B．A lot of people were involved in the accident happened last month.
C．A lot of people were involved in the accident that had happened last month.
D．A lot of people got involved in the accident happened last month.
17、 ---- Oh no! We’re too late. The train _____ .
---- That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.
A.has left B. had left
C. was leaving D. would leave
18、The little boy still needed the ______ 20 dollars to do with the things ______ .
A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settled
19、Once ________, the samples from Mars will be delivered into the hands of experts ________ to work with them.
A．recovered, trained
B．recovering, training
C．recovered, training
D．recovering, trained
20、 As _____, iPhone 6 gets bigger, thinner and faster than the early iPhone products.
A. expecting B. expected
C. being expected D. having expected
21、Dogs wag (摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found.
Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time.
The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners — a positive experience — their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.
【1】The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ responses because ________.
A．it was easier to catch the dogs’ response changes in the tail wagging
B．the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time
C．they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit
D．the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods
【2】The underlined word “intensity” in the passage means ________.
A．surprise
B．worry
C．hate
D．excitement
【3】When there are no stimuli, a dog will ________.
A．wag to the right
B．wag to the left
C．not wag at all
D．wag to the left and then to the right
【4】The underlined word “they” refers to ________.
A．the trainers
B．the dogs
C．the systems
D．the researchers
【5】The purpose of doing the experiment is ________.
A．to help people judge the mood of dogs
B．to train dogs for their owners
C．to help dogs find company
D．to help people choose their pet dogs
22、Growing up in a poor African American neighborhood, Carl Allamby and his five brothers and sisters were raised by their stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door-to-door. He faced low expectations and numerous barriers to pursuing his dream. His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on a premed (医学预科班) path, so he set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor.
He had started it at the age of 19, working alone out of a rented bay in a friend’s garage. Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 employees, but Allamby had become anxious, longing for something more. So at the age of 34, he decided to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management. After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his degree. Biology class awakened a childhood dream within himself.
With the support of his wife and family, he soon decided to skip business school in favor of the science classes he’d need for a second career as a health-care worker. Becoming a doctor when he would be approaching the age of 50 was clearly crazy. He would instead become a nurse or a physician assistant like his wife, he thought. But Allamby’s chemistry professor encouraged him to pursue his dream to be a doctor.
And so in 2015, Allamby started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, at the age of 47, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. Now Allamby is a second-year resident.
“How many people can do something so brand-new and have so much stimulation and responsibility at such a late stage in their life?” he says, “I am told that I shouldn’t be a doctor. Whether it’s because of my age, my race, my upbringing, or my past career, these are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.”
【1】What made Carl fail to become a doctor when he was young?
A．No social barriers.
B．Parents’ being jobless.
C．High expectations from his parents.
D．No advanced science classes in his school.
【2】What awakened Carl’s childhood dream?
A．Chemistry class.
B．Business class.
C．Biology class.
D．His professor’s encouragement.
【3】Why did Carl skip business school?
A．To attend science classes.
B．To manage his shops.
C．To take part-time classes.
D．To support his family.
【4】Which of the following can best describe Carl?
A．Caring.
B．Determined
C．Honest.
D．Good-tempered.
23、The most attractive national parks on earth provide the most quickest way to discover how amazing the planet is. Visits to the greatest national parks in the world make you experience breathtaking natural wonders.
Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park
You are going to China, and in addition to the Great Wall, you probably need to visit a great national park. You shouldn't worry since you are pretty well covered. The Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park is more than magical. It stands among five impressive colored lakes. You will enjoy watching the fresh and clear blue sky above; while the park’s evergreen forests are full of life and energy.
Kilimanjaro National Park
You are in Tanzania again, and you probably might have known Mt. Kilimanjaro. Most of all, it is Africa's highest mountain. All enthusiastic mountaineers dream to climb to the top of it. As a result, the Kilimanjaro National Park is most popular with them. Since great grasslands and wildlife surround the mountain, your trip to Mt. Kilimanjaro becomes more fascinating and inspiring.
Arenal Volcano National Park
Anyone who has been to Arenal will probably tell you that “It's paradise”. Arenal Volcano National Park is located in the middle of Costa Rica, Central America. The park has a continuous active volcano. In fact, you can see lava pouring down its sides. Hot springs surround this volcano. Numerous hidden waterfalls and animals-filled forests also surround the volcano.
Yellowstone National Park
America's Yellowstone is a land of great things. First of all, this is the world's first natural park. It is also the continent's largest volcanic zone. Yellowstone provides home to the largest group of bison (野牛) in the world. It seems like Yellowstone shows the crème de la crème (精英) of the American west.
【1】Which of the following best suits people who enjoy the mountains?
A．Arenal Volcano National Park.
B．Yellowstone National Park.
C．Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park.
D．Kilimanjaro National Park.
【2】Where should you go if you want to enjoy colorful lakes?
A．Costa Rica.
B．China.
C．America.
D．Tanzania.
【3】What do Arenal Volcano National Park and Yellowstone National Park have in common?
A．Their evergreen forests are lively.
B．They are full of great grasslands.
C．They have splendid volcanoes.
D．They are home to African wildlife.
24、 One of the most common questions I am asked is how people should move on from disappointing, challenging or unexpected situations. While there are many answers to this question, one thing that always stands out to me is the process of selfforgiveness. People often focus on learning to forgive others in life and sometimes we are almost blind to the possibility of forgiving ourselves.
It is absolutely natural to feel guilty, shameful and painful if you’ve hurt a loved one, argued with a coworker or you are just not happy with yourself. Forgiveness is not about just “letting go” of those feelings, but dealing with them in a positive manner. As the saying goes, “It’s not the load that breaks you down; it’s the way you carry it.”
The simple act of moving forward can benefit you in the long run: Studies show that an inability to selfforgive can play a role in anxiety and disappointment.
So how to let go of your selfanger?
Accept responsibility for what you’ve done. In this stage, you want to move away from your excuses. Without accepting responsibility, any form of selfforgiveness will be negative.
Adopt a new way of thinking about the mistake. If you carry old bricks from your past experiences，you can only build the same house that fell apart in the first place. You are more likely to repeat a mistake if you don’t learn from it, and learning requires compassion(同情). When a child falls over, it is lifted up with love and compassion to try again. We must practice this with ourselves.
Take time to appreciate that you can overcome your guilt, selfblame and feelings of pain. Appreciate that you can make changes in your life to avoid similar experiences in the future. Appreciate that you can create a new way of living.
【1】What does the author want to show by mentioning the saying in Paragraph 2?
A.It’s important to let go of bad feelings.
B.It’s important to stay positive in our life.
C.It’s important to carry the load correctly.
D.It’s important to forgive ourselves in a positive way.
【2】What does the author think we should do when trying to forgive ourselves?
A.Be willing to accept responsibility. B.Find some excuses for our mistakes.
C.Just let go of negative feelings. D.Learn to have compassion.
【3】What does the author suggest we do in the last paragraph?
A.We should overcome our guilt. B.We should reduce feelings of pain.
C.We should appreciate our progress. D.We should create a new way of living.
【4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Letting Go of Your Anger B.Learning to Forgive Yourself
C.Moving on from Unexpected Situations D.Knowing the Importance of Forgiveness
25、Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch, he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d _________ seen him. So imagine my _________ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was _________! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to _________. The bay was _________ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little _________. I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in _________. “Something’s not _________!” I took off my T-shirt and _________ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __________ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped __________ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __________ to me. Those brown eyes were very __________. “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I __________. That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance. __________, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __________ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __________ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You __________ my life!”
I still can’t believe what a __________ it was. I’m just so glad I was there __________ to help my son.
【1】
A．also
B．often
C．even
D．last
【2】
A．delight
B．relief
C．anger
D．worry
【3】
A．scared
B．shocked
C．thrilled
D．ashamed
【4】
A．talk
B．stay
C．meet
D．settle
【5】
A．bathed
B．clean
C．deep
D．formed
【6】
A．faster
B．closer
C．heavier
D．wiser
【7】
A．trouble
B．advance
C．question
D．battle
【8】
A．real
B．right
C．fair
D．fit
【9】
A．stared
B．sank
C．dived
D．fell
【10】
A．arguing
B．fighting
C．Shouting
D．shaking
【11】
A．lead
B．persuade
C．carry
D．keep
【12】
A．happened
B．occurred
C．applied
D．appealed
【13】
A．sharp
B．pleasant
C．attractive
D．familiar
【14】
A．agreed
B．hesitated
C．doubted
D．knew
【15】
A．Fortunately
B．Frankly
C．Sadly
D．Suddenly
【16】
A．return
B．relax
C．speak
D．leave
【17】
A．joked
B．turned
C．listened
D．pointed
【18】
A．created
B．honored
C．saved
D．guided
【19】
A．coincidence
B．change
C．pity
D．pain
【20】
A．on board
B．in time
C．for sure
D．on purpose
26、假如你是李华。消防救援局(Fire and Rescue Department) 将在你校组织为期一周的消防和急救知识培训。请你给英国交换生 Tom 写一封邮件，邀请他一同报名参加。内容包括：
1. 培训时间和地点；
2. 培训内容；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
