台中2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Your claim ought to succeed, in which case the damages will be________.

A．contradictory

B．substantial

C．intense

D．identical

2、The officer recommended the document _______ back to the base immediately.

A. referred to being sent   B. should refer to being sent

C. referred to should send   D. referred to be sent

3、Up to now, he ________chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school .

A．has selected

B．elects

C．is selected

D．has been selected

4、___________to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence health in human bodies.

A．To expose

B．Being exposed

C．Having exposed

D．Exposed

5、I wanted to pay the train________, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to________.

A．fee; give up

B．fare; give in

C．money; give out

D．fare; give away

6、William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.

A．of whom

B．about which

C．from which

D．by whom

7、There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created， strengthened， and maintained.

A.that B.where

C.which D.with

8、Which of the following is TRUE?

A．So naughty a boy he is that he has been labeled as a trouble maker

B．Down did the vase fall, breaking into pieces

C．On top of the mountain can be seen a monument clearly

D．Not until then had he realized the importance of obeying the traffic rules

9、It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy.

A. that B. which

C. what D. who

10、—How are you getting along with your presentation?

—Almost ready, and I ______ all I am supposed to.

A.did B.had done C.have done D.shall have done

11、I don’t prefer to live in Sanya. Though the sea food is delicious, the damp weather there doesn’t ________ my rheumatism(风湿)。

A. agree with B. agree to

C. agree on D. agree about

12、During the pandemic, my mom expressed her________ about my health.

A．complaint

B．concern

C．curiosity

D．doubt

13、The information on the Internet gets around more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.

A. it   B. one   C. that   D. those

14、I have found the book ______ will help me a lot.

A.that B.who C.where D.why

15、--How long _______?

--Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Mr. Chen is going to _______ a nurse next month.

A. did they marry; marry to   B. did they get marry; marry with

C. have they get married; marry   D. have they been married; marry

16、Every time the class teacher walked past the back door, the two boys in the last row pretended________ attentively.

A．listening

B．to have listened

C．to listen

D．to be listening

17、If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge .

A. meets   B. meeting   C. meet D. to meet

18、I’ll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood______I’m very puzzled about; and that’s also ______ most of our classmates have doubt.

A．which; what

B．why; that

C．which; where

D．that; how

19、Here is the book. First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.

A.look for B.look through C.look up D.look after

20、Yuan Longping is the first agricultural pioneer ________ hybrid rice.

A．to grow

B．grow

C．grew

D．growing

21、   Entering the already crowded festival site, I was a little uneasy. I'd heard discouraging tales of muddy fields, shocking toilet facilities and not being able to find your tent among so many others exactly the same as yours. I had, of course, tried to prepare for every possibility.

The five-day Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts is the largest open-air music festival in the world. But it's not just music at the festival. As I wandered about the site, I realized that this was, indeed, a festival of performing arts. There were theatre tents, dance performances, and mime artists all over the site. You certainly wouldn't starve in this place, either. I'd never seen so many food stands (摊位) in my life.

The famous Pyramid Stage had its usual lineup of great bands and there were plenty of big names playing on the Other Stage, too. In fact, there were so many stages, with so many different types of music and things going on, that it was really difficult to see and do everything you wanted to. I found myself running from one stage to the next, trying to catch at least part of my favourite acts, and still missed a few altogether.

Then it was all over, and I had to pack up my possessions and head back to the real world again. It had been a pleasant surprise to discover that 100,000 people filled into muddy fields could still manage to have the time of their lives. Tickets aren't cheap, but since over £1 million in profits from the festival goes to charity, it would be childish to complain. I left holding the souvenirs bought from various stalls, and with a warm, happy feeling that I'm sure is shared by anyone who has experienced the magic of the Glastonbury Festival.

【1】How did the author feel when she arrived at the festival?

A. She was sorry for being late.

B. She was shocked by the toilets.

C. She was afraid the festival would not be enjoyable.

D. She was regretful that her favourite artist was not there.

【2】What impression did the author get walking around the festival site?

A. It was a theatrical festival.

B. There was little food to eat.

C. It was easy to get lost on the site.

D. There were lots of performances to see.

【3】Which of the following surprised the author?

A. The money from the festival would be donated to charity.

B. Tickets for the festival were very expensive.

C. The festival was pleasant despite the lack of comfort.

D. Over 100,000 people enjoyed the muddy fields.

【4】What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To share an impressive experience.

B. To advertise a traditional festival.

C. To tell a discouraging story.

D. To report a rare event.

22、Morpho butterflies are some of the most beautiful butterflies in the world, thanks to their shining blue wings. Now, a new material inspired by butterfly wings was developed by researchers from Shenzhen University in China. This material, a type of colored film, can help keep the objects it is attached to cooler than the temperature around it.

The problem of color and the absorption of heat has troubled scientists for centuries. Any object that contains color will heat up faster. This somewhat complex issue has implications for a surprising number of real-world issues. In buildings, large amounts of energy are used for cooling and running the air conditioner in electric cars can greatly reduce the driving range.

In order to create a material that could avoid these issues, Dr. Wanlin Wang and his team looked to nature for inspiration, as is often the case in science research. Specifically, they looked at the Morpho butterfly. According to New Scientist, the wings of this brilliantly blue butterfly are made of nanoparticles (纳米级颗粒) arranged in a particular way that bend and bounce lightwaves to create color as opposed to absorbing them. This allows them to keep cool.

Wang and his team are not the first team to create materials that allow for passive cooling using the properties of light; however, they are the first to do so in color. All other materials have been white or clear, while the new film comes in bright blue, yellow and red.

In order to test their new material, Wang and his team placed sheets of film in various colors on cars, clothing, cell phones, and roofs, from 9am to 4pm, both in winter and summer. They discovered that the films were more than 59∘ F cooler in the winter and 95∘F cooler in the summer.

Their hope is that eventually this type of film will be used to cover electric cars, but intruth the possibilities are endless: stained glass windows that keep skyscrapers cool, self-cooling camping tents, cool-looking computers that don’t overheat, etc. All of these mayone day be a reality thanks to the beautiful morpho butterfly.

【1】What is stressed in paragraph 2?

A．The complexity of cooling down buildings.

B．The necessity of creating new cooling materials.

C．The principles of color and heat absorption.

D．The applications of the recently developed film.

【2】What plays a key role in helping the morpho butterfly keep cool?

A．Its unique shape.

B．The property of light waves.

C．Its brilliant color.

D．The nanostructure of its wings.

【3】What is special about the new material?

A．It pioneers passive cooling.

B．It is a colored cooling material.

C．Its size varies with temperature.

D．Its creation is inspired by nature.

【4】Which can best describe the prospect of the new material?

A．Uncertain.

B．Discouraging

C．Promising.

D．Risky.

23、Tips for Choosing a Career

Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions you will ever make. Most people spend half or more of their waking hours five days a week at their jobs. While selecting a career can be a difficult process, the following tips can make this process easier for you.

Extensive reading about potential careers is vital. 【1】 It’s important to collect vital information such as career descriptions, career outlooks, employment statistics, educational requirements, and potential earnings.

【2】 Do this frequently since these lists keep changing. A “hot job” today may not be “hot” next year or the year after next year. When evaluating these lists, keep in mind your interests, skills and job satisfaction requirements.

Find a mentor. Many colleges and employers have a formal mentoring program. 【3】 It is a great way to learn about a career, and a mentor can provide valuable networking opportunities. “Mentworking” is a new trend which combines mentoring and networking, and which has shown good results.

Interviewing people in the field is an excellent way to learn about the various aspects of a career. 【4】 Informational interviews often change a person’s perspective about an occupation. You can find interview candidates by asking friends, teachers and neighbors. You can also contact relevant professional associations and societies and visit appreciate social and professional networking sites online.

The skills required for a career are an essential factor for an individual’s potential for success in that career. Write a list of the skills needed for a particular field. Place a check next to each skill you possess.【5】

Your skills should be a vital factor in your career selection process. A satisfying career is often built upon a match with what you are naturally good at. Natural strengths allow an individual to work with ease and acquire expertise faster.

A．Also, formal mentoring organizations are available that match mentors with individuals.

B．Doing this may also provide good social communication opportunities.

C．At last, please count the number of checks you have.

D．Potential careers are the jobs which you will have in the future.

E．You will discover details about careers that you were not aware of.

F．The more checks you make, the more likely this field is right for you.

G．Look for lists of “hot jobs” on the Internet and in magazines.

24、   Working out on an empty stomach could increase the health benefits of the activity, according to a well-timed new study of the interaction of meal timing, physical health and exercise.

The study, which involved people sitting for long and moderate cycling, suggests that whether and when we eat may affect how exercise affects us. In general, any exercise improves our health. But a wealth of recent science and personal experience indicate that different people can respond to similar exercise routines in different ways. Even if everyone completes the same amount of exercise, some people become more fit than others, or lose more weight, or gain greater control of their blood sugar.

Most exercise scientists believe that our genes, diets, figures, characters and other subtle aspects of our lives act together to shape how our bodies react to exercise. But some researchers suspect that meal timing matters as well. Working muscles need fuel during exercise, mostly in the form of sugar or fat. That fuel can come from our most recent meal, once its constitution sugars and fats reach our bloodstreams, or from our bodies’ stores of fats and sugars.

We all have such stores, especially of fat, some of it staying in our muscles and they are well and evenly matched. This muscle fat becomes problematic if we accumulate too much of it. Fatty muscles do not respond well to the hormone insulin (胰岛素), which directs sugar from the blood into the muscles. As a result, excess fat can contribute to insulin resistance, high blood sugar levels and increased risks for Type 2 diabetes and other metabolic (新陈代谢的) conditions.

【1】What do recent science and personal experience indicate?

A.Any exercise improves our health.

B.Different people react differently to similar exercise.

C.Meal timing has an effect on the result of exercising.

D.People sitting for a long time always enjoy the benefit of riding.

【2】Which can best replace the underlined word “constitution” in Paragraph 3?

A.Fuel. B.Meal. C.Component. D.Muscle.

【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.Store of fat isn’t averagely spread in muscles.

B.Fat directs sugar from the blood into muscles.

C.Too much fat will finally lead to health problems.

D.Hormone insulin will contribute to risky conditions.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.Exercising with empty stomach benefits people.

B.Fat and sugar will provide people with enough fuel.

C.The accumulation of muscle fat can’t be good enough.

D.Many unnoticeable aspects act together to influence exercise.

25、My friendship with the students in a primary school in Uganda started on a shaky ground. The _________ of not being understood was hidden within, for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on deaf ears.

I greeted them with a wide smile, and when I spoke further, they replied with ice cold _________ . A reminder echoed in my mind: you must live through it to get to them. So I gave it another try. I spoke _________ English with hand gestures and a bit of dancing. If all failed, the smile would _________ . Soon we picked up and then the _________ of the learners came into play. At the mention of a name, trembles and face covering were the response I got. I decided to _________a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer. After school, I accompanied them home.

_________ we became friends. They were even _________ of my favorite fruit, avocado (牛油果). If I didn’t get one on my desk, it would find me wherever I was. My slippers were worn out. One night I left them out as no one could steal a pair of slippers in that state. The next morning, I was ready to drag my slippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been _________ . Wow!

The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and warmth. We don’t have a proper spoken language, but we are fluent in the language of __________.

【1】

A．anger

B．fear

C．confusion

D．disappointment

【2】

A．agreement

B．blame

C．comment

D．silence

【3】

A．simple

B．official

C．academic

D．unusual

【4】

A．turn up

B．break off

C．take over

D．fade away

【5】

A．shyness

B．laziness

C．loneliness

D．calmness

【6】

A．clear

B．share

C．search

D．exchange

【7】

A．Suddenly

B．Obviously

C．Accidentally

D．Gradually

【8】

A．fond

B．aware

C．afraid

D．proud

【9】

A．packed

B．cleaned

C．repaired

D．abandoned

【10】

A．sympathy

B．admiration

C．friendship

D．confidence

26、阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A Hearty Welcome

Chase counted his new year gifts one more time as he put a robot-shaped eraser into each envelope. “Twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two.”

“Do you have one for everyone in your class?” Mom asked.

“Yep!” Chase said. “I’m ready for the party tomorrow!”

When Chase got to school the next day, he saw a new girl in his classroom. She stood near Ms. Robins and looked around shyly.

“This is Eva,” said Ms. Robins. “Will someone volunteer to show her around today? “Chase raised his hand since he liked showing the new kids around and helping them feel welcome.

“Thanks, Chase, “Ms. Robins said. “Now let’s get down to our work.”

That’s when Chase realized he didn’t have a new year gift for Eva. No one else would have one either. Chase pictured his classmates’ desks covered with gifts while Eva’s desk was empty. He felt sad about that.

At a break, he was careful not to mention the party as he showed Eva around the playground. At lunchtime, he walked Eva to the lunchroom, still worried about what would happen at the party. Eva had brought a packed lunch. so Chase showed her where she was supposed to sit and introduced her to some of the kids at her table.

While eating, Chase suddenly remembered that kids often included candy hearts with the new year gifts they exchanged. This won’t be a New Year’s Day for Eva with no gifts. But as he sat down at his table, an idea flooded into his head. He whispered it to the kids around him. Soon everyone at the table was nodding and whispering.

When they were back in the classroom after lunch, Chase told Ms. Robins about their plan. Ms. Robins smiled. “That’s very thoughtful, “she said. “Let’s go for it.”

It was math time, so Chase invited Eva to study with him. He made sure Eva sat with her back to the room so she wouldn’t notice.

1. 续写词数应为150左右：

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位登作答。

Meanwhile, her new classmates were busying working on something.

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“Here’s your new year gift, Eva. It’s from everyone,” said Chase.

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