琼海2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people _____ have made great contributions to maintaining global peace and stability.

A.that B.whom C.as D.who

2、— Your windows are still open? It’s so cold!

— Oh, sorry．They_______ .

A． aren’t closing   B． won’t close

C． won’t be closed D． aren’t closed

3、Before you leave the house, make sure that the front door is locked and all the windows are _____ shut.

A. suddenly   B. finally

C. quickly   D. firmly

4、Leaders of many countries have been trying to   what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.

A. carry out   B. figure out

C. watch out   D. make out

5、I don't mind playing against a beginner，like myself，but I'm not going to _____ someone who has been playing chess for years．.

A. take up   B. take on

C. take off   D. take down

6、 I’d like to have these documents _______ in a minute.

A. sorting out B. sorted out

C. to be sorting out D. sort out

7、According to the psychologist, if you exhibit positive qualities such as honesty and helpfulness, _____ you will be regarded as a good looking person.

A.the chances are that B.it is no coincidence that

C.it looks like that D.there is no doubt whether

8、They went into the forest ________ search of the lost boy.

A．at

B．with

C．for

D．in

9、You couldn’t imagine that the drunken men in Tangshan have been so rude to the girls. Such kind of extremely cruel violence infuriated (激怒) people all over the country.

A．should

B．can

C．must

D．may

10、The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.

A. had seen; was talked

B. saw; talked

C. had seen; talked

D. saw; was talking

11、The job ____ to be harder than we thought.

A.turned up B.turned on C.turned to D.turned out

12、The boy had to explain to his parents what had happened, all the details ________.

A．included

B．including

C．to be included

D．were included

13、I didn’t want to drive all the way to Shanghai by myself, so I ______ Henry, my American friend, to ride with me.

A. confirmed   B. consulted

C. persuaded   D. permitted

14、Don't ______ your notes too often when you give a speech, or your speech will not be impressive.

A．stick to

B．refer to

C．get to

D．point to

15、________, you'll never be able to persuade him.

A. However hard may you try B. Try however hard you may

C. Hard as you may try D. Try hard as you may

16、下列句子中，有从句的是：

A．Instead, we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases.

B．Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor with a very creative mind and a determination to help people.

C．Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture.

D．Naadam is represented by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!

17、Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption ____ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.

A. whether B. that C. where D. when

18、The government is taking action to protect natural ________ and call on the public not to waste them.

A．sources

B．functions

C．resources

D．symbols

19、It is certain that I will try what I can ________ you.

A．helping

B．helps

C．to help

D．help

20、Hillary Clinton, at the first official event of her presidential campaign, ______ the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.

A. spelt out    B. cross out

C. made up   D. covered up

21、Two summers ago, I decided to begin a weight loss journey but had no idea where to start. And now, two years later, I have yet again decided to start being healthy and I need some knowledge about what to do. Now, I want to share it with all of you.

The most important thing that I have come to realize is that you have to see this as a lifestyle change, not just a diet that can end or fail. 【1】 You will also feel less pressure if you eat a burger once in a while since you think you haven’t failed a diet and that you can always go twice as hard the next day.

【2】 It is calories in versus calories out if you put it in simple terms. If you want to lose weight, you must be eating in a way that your net gain of calories at the end of the day is negative.

【3】 It is better to eat healthy food with more calories than a low-cal pack of chips. Calorie counting can also become a bit unhealthy if not well controlled. So I recommend just eating well and controlling the amounts of food instead.

Exercise is also vital to a healthier life. Although cardio (健心运动) is known for its quick result, weights are also essential. The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn. Therefore, people with more muscle mass are able to burn what they eat quicker, resulting in a greater calorie reduction. 【4】

Everyone has a different body and what I eat may actually be bad for your weight loss.

【5】 It may take time to find out what your body can handle and needs, but do not quit. Good luck and happy eating.

A．However, calories are not everything.

B．Moreover, weight loss is essentially just math.

C．Diets can help you lose some weight temporarily.

D．It is also just beneficial in life to be physically strong!

E．If you don’t, it is likely that the weight will come back.

F．So my tip here is to eat what makes you personally feel good.

G．Therefore, it is very important to calculate and control calories accurately.

22、Scientist Erika Nesvold once asked a company aiming to mine the moon how he planned to address risks that mining equipment might carry microbes (微生物) from Earth and pollute the moon. The response: “We’ll worry about that later.”

That’s an irresponsible mindset when it comes to preparing for people to live and work in space, Nesvold argues in her new book, Off-Earth. “... adopting a ‘worry about it later’ attitude...strikes me as a path to repeating the tragedies of that history through ignorance.” Nesvold writes.

Off-Earth is an extension of her 2017 podcast (播客), Making New Worlds, which asked ethical (伦理的) questions about space settlement. The book takes some of the same questions and expands on them.

Most chapters start with three short scenes, usually from different time periods. A chapter outlining debates over whether to settle space at all starts by asking the reader to imagine being in the 1600s and deciding to uproot your family and head to the New World. A chapter on how land usage and ownership rights might work in space imagines a person recently freed from slavery in the U. S. South in 1865 and worrying that the new president will take back the land they finally own. The third scene is usually set in the year 2100, on a space settlement.

Then Nesvold examines how various ethical scenarios (场景) related to the chapter’s theme might play out in space. She quotes experts in fields that don’t often come up in space science: ethics, philosophy, law. This approach is a departure from many books about the future of life on the final frontier, forcing readers to face hard realities and possible points of friction. To have the best chance of avoiding disaster, the time to consider those questions is now, not later, even though space settlement may be decades or centuries away, Nesvold argues.

Off-Earth should be required reading for anyone who dreams about living in space and can help make our earthbound civilizations better too.

【1】What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?

A．To clarify a concept.

B．To introduce a topic.

C．To make a prediction.

D．To generate a discussion.

【2】What set(s) Off-Earth apart from others?

A．Its writing style.

B．Its text structure.

C．Its story elements.

D．Its writing techniques.

【3】What’s Nesvold’s attitude to space settlement?

A．Cautious.

B．Unclear.

C．Intolerant.

D．Disapproving.

【4】What is the text?

A．A short story.

B．A news report.

C．A book review.

D．A research essay.

23、   A trip to a theme park can be fun for a family or a group of friends. But waiting for hours in lines makes it feel a bit less magical. 【1】.

●Look for discounts on tickets

【2】. Do some research first to make sure you’re getting the best price. Check travel deals websites and look for discounts through memberships you may already have.

●【3】

Book in advance so you’re not stuck waiting in line for food. If you’re on a budget (节省费用), consider packing lunch in a cooler and putting it in a locker. When you’re ready for a break, you can find a shady spot for a quick bite.

●Get there early

It’ s tempting (诱惑人的) to sleep in while you’re on vacation. 【4】. You’ll be able to ride the most popular rides before the lines get too long, and you’ll enjoy several hours at the park before the hottest part of the day. 【5】.

A.Plan your meals

B.Cook your food there

C.Research rides in advance

D.Don’t go straight to the park website to buy tickets

E.However, getting to the parks as soon as they open is so worth it

F.Here are some ways to help you save money and skip the long lines

G.When the crowds start to arrive, you’ll be ready for a break in the shade

24、

With your support today UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, can step up operations in Ukraine and neighboring countries to help people who are forced to flee their homes to escape the military action. Will you help civilians who are forced to flee? £80 could help provide emergency relief items such as shelter, bedding and tarpaulins.

To give £80 now, visit unrefugees.org. uk/ukraine-economist, call 0800-029-3883 or fill out and return the donation form.

The number of displaced people, both within Ukraine itself and in neighboring countries, is still growing every day. Families fleeing can only take so much with them. They will need support to survive far from home in incredibly difficult and dangerous conditions.

UNHCR's RESPONSE

UNHCR has worked in Ukraine since 1994 and has not left since. There are six UNHCR offices across the country, as well as three warehouses storing humanitarian supplies. Over 100 UNHCR staff are working in Ukraine to get support to families, with a similar number in neighboring countries and more set to follow. UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi said:

“Hour by hour, minute by minute, more people are fleeing the terrifying reality of violence. Countless have been displaced inside the country. And unless there is an immediate end to the conflict, millions more are likely to be forced to flee Ukraine. . .

“Inside Ukraine, our staff--and other humanitarians--are working where and when they can in frightening conditions. Our staff stay, even at great risk , because we know the needs in the country are huge. . . UNHCR staff have already moved in throughout the region and are scaling up our protection and assistance programmes for refugees, in support of host governments. ”

YOU CAN HELP NOW

The support of people like you has helped UNHCR send relief items in by land and by air, but the needs are huge, and growing every day. UNHCR urgently needs more resources.

Your support today can help ensure that people forced to flee their homes are sheltered and safe.

【1】How can you help those displaced people?

A．By donating 80 pounds.

B．By providing emergency relief items.

C．By visiting unrefugees.org.uk.

D．By stepping up operations in Ukraine.

【2】Which is right for UNHCR?

A．It helps people to escape the military action.

B．It has worked in Ukraine for more than 30 years.

C．There are now over 200 UNHCR staff in Ukraine and neighboring countries.

D．There are six UNHCR offices in Ukraine and neighboring countries.

【3】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To introduce UNHCR.

B．To seek support and donation.

C．To reveal the current situation in Ukraine.

D．To recruit volunteers.

25、   Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. _________, one American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that _________.

The woman is 84-year-old Janet Fein. Last week, she received her bachelor’s _________ in sociology from the University of Texas at Dallas.

Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. After _________ from high school, at the age of 16, she went to Texas and worked as a secretary at a dress manufacturer. She then got married and _________ birth to five kids. Though _________ with her work and household chores, Fein would spare time to read, write papers and learn new things. In 2012, she _________. In retirement, she felt she had _________ to do and didn’t think playing bingo was up to her speed. It was then she _________ to earn a bachelor’s degree.

Fein took part in a state program that __________ people who are 65 and __________ take free classes at public universities in Texas. She __________ going to class even as her health __________ worsened. During her studies, it became __________ for her to use walker to get around and she even __________ oxygen. She also developed knee problems. To finish the __________ part of her degree requirements, Fein had to take online classes. Even with all these __________, Fein never showed signs of giving up and __________ managed to get the degree.

Fein’s __________ has inspired many people. Just like what she has said, “Keeping __________ and giving yourself something to look forward to is just a really positive move.”

【1】A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise

【2】A.goal B.destination C.dream D.idea

【3】A.major B.position C.grade D.degree

【4】A.learning B.graduating C.separating D.hearing

【5】A.brought B.gave C.made D.presented

【6】A.free B.dissatisfied C.occupied D.unhappy

【7】A.retired B.moved C.left D.quit

【8】A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

【9】A.realized B.noticed C.decided D.meant

【10】A.allows B.permits C.enables D.lets

【11】A.taller B.older C.wealthier D.superior

【12】A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.risked

【13】A.care B.insurance C.conditions D.education

【14】A.necessary B.significant C.unacceptable D.challenging

【15】A.required B.ordered C.produced D.wanted

【16】A.next B.last C.only D.initial

【17】A.puzzles B.difficulties C.doubts D.questions

【18】A.hopefully B.simply C.finally D.hardly

【19】A.example B.sample C.model D.type

【20】A.calm B.appreciative C.silent D.active

26、当前，太空探险是一个热门话题。有人赞成，有人反对。某英语阅读交流平台开设的“Opinions”栏目欢迎读者就此话题发表观点。请你写一篇短文发表自己的看法。内容包括以下要点：

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。

Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO?

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