1、She passed her driving test at the first ________, which made her very happy.
A.attempt
B.account
C.announcement
D.chapter
2、 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been __________ from curing diseases to preventing diseases—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors.
A. confirming B. committing
C. shifting D. concluding
3、Their optimism and willingness to communicate are two characteristics that ________ for their lack of experience.
A.allow B.cater C.account D.compensate
4、If George had followed his father’s advice, he ________ a lawyer now.
A.is B.would be C.has been D.would have been
5、The film ________ on the novel by Simpson has got the first prize in the Oscar film festival.
A.based
B.basing
C.bases
D.being based
6、 ________the inborn advantages, Zhou Jielun worked hard before he became famous because he loved music.
A. In spite of B. In common with
C. In place of D. In time of
7、________ the energy problem, more than 100 experts from different countries came to the conference and had a discussion.
A.To tackle
B.Tackle
C.Tackling
D.Tackled
8、During his stay in China, Mr. Smith took part in some traditional cultural activities to fully ________ himself to Chinese culture.
A.express
B.present
C.expose
D.limit
9、________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A.Being encouraged
B.Encouraging
C.Encouraged
D.Having encouraged
10、Would you please point out the mistakes in my composition, if ________?
A.any
B.anything
C.some
D.none
11、The thief would have escaped _____if he hadn’t sold the stolen mobile phone.
A. catching B. to catch
C. being caught D. to be caught
12、Where do you think _____ the school uniform?
A. Tom put B. did Tom put
C. that did Tom put D. that Tom put
13、There are plenty of jobs __________in the western part of the country.
A. predictable B. available C. considerable D. flexible
14、Do not instantly get down _______ launching a program until you take it into full consideration.
A.for
B.of
C.in
D.to
15、One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A.need B.must C.should D.can
16、It was in this very town,____Tom was born thirty years ago,____he will build a new school,____excites everyone in the town.
A. that; that; which B. where; that; which
C. where; when; that D. that; where; that
17、When the thief found the police had already him, he ran away quickly.
A. realized B. known C. spotted D. stared
18、Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their child.
A.first B.second C.one D.two
19、If you are from doing something, you are officially prevented from doing it.
A. seeped B. dispersed C. bombarded D. banned
20、The young lady prefers dressing up as a stranger for a party to________ by others.
A.be noticed B.being noticed
C.having been noticed D.have been noticed
21、Language learning is a long-term process—it takes commitment and enthusiasm. And just like any long-term goal, we all need encouragement from time to time to keep us going【1】.
Remember why you started
When you first started your language journey, it was for a reason. Perhaps you wanted to get more out of your travels or make yourself more competitive in the marketplace. When your brain is focused on learning, it makes sense that these concrete goals may slip out of your mind.【2】.
Reflect on what you’ve learned so far
Learning a new language is undoubtedly a huge undertaking and you’ll feel overwhelmed. But before you look ahead, take some time to reflect on how far you’ve come.【3】Being able to hold something that’s a direct result of your effort will help you stay on track.
Identify distractions
When our energy dips, it’s the best way to identify the choices that are distracting us from our goals. Maybe it’s our environment to staying up-to-date with television shows, or that extra hour of Facebooking before we go to bed.【4】We have a limited amount time and energy and every decision we make has trade-offs. Find a balance so that we have enough time to achieve the things that are really important to us.
【5】.
To stay on track, divide up your main goal of learning a new language into smaller goals, and then reward yourself after you reach each one. Perhaps that means after you master all the vocabulary in the food and drink category you’ll finally throw that fancy dinner party you’ve been dreaming about. A big reward at the end, such as an international trip, can certainly be motivating, but don’t forget to also celebrate your small triumphs along the way.
A.Reward Yourself.
B.Build confidence through practice.
C.The most important thing is to do something every day.
D.With that in mind, here are our top tips for staying motivated to keep learning.
E.For example, you can try writing a short story or poem in the new language you’re learning.
F.Whatever our distraction of choice it’s important to recognize it and ask if we can do without it.
G.But research shows that returning to these images and visualizing your goals can help you succeed.
22、It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they're playing games, wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning.
Understanding Math ($3.99; iOS)
Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize(改制)your child's learning experience to suit the needs .
Word Creativity Kit ($2.99; iOS)
Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.
Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)
Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of subtopics from wildlife and natural features to native, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.
My Grades & Homework (80.99; iOS)
A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades &Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format offer a glance at your child's assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.
【1】Which app is beneficial to children's writing skills?
A.Understanding Math.
B.Word Creativity Kit.
C.Barefoot World Atlas.
D.My Grades & Homework.
【2】What do the four apps have in common?
A.They need purchasing when downloading.
B.They help children improve their grades.
C.They make studies fun by mini-videos.
D.They inform parents of their children's progress.
【3】What is the purpose of the text?
A.To ask readers to bring in more similar apps for children.
B.To encourage parents to allow their children to play games.
C.To design educational apps combining fun and learning.
D.To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.
23、Flying High
Barrington Irving landed his record-breaking light at age 23 and founded an educational nonprofit organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place.
The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents’ bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if he’d thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didn’t think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew and just like that I was hooked.”
To follow his dream, Irving Turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practicing at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket.
After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge an experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation career. By bring challenging project-based learning, hands-on and other educational opportunities to school districts and local communities nationwide, the organization has excited the hearts and minds of youth. “We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Irving’s most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides.
【1】According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?
A.Meeting people to get sponsorship.
B.Having something specific to accomplish.
C.Communicating with different organizations.
D.Getting chances to study technical knowledge.
【2】What do we know about Irving in paragraph 3?
A.He finally raised enough money to keep going.
B.he chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.
C.He took on a further challenge while learning to fly.
D.He got the most useful flying tips from video games.
【3】Why did Irving set up his non-profit organization?
A.To become a well-known public figure.
B.To start a business in other related fields.
C.To set an example to the young to follow.
D.To direct more youth to a career in aviation.
【4】Which of the following best describes Irving as a pilot?
A.Caring. B.Demanding.
C.Generous. D.Determined.
24、
Removing the sleeve (封套), you will find a book that is entirely white,except for the names of its author and subject in elegant black type on the cover. It is the perfect design for the biography of a man who insisted that even the insides of his products be perfectly constructed, and that his factory walls flash in the whitest white.
The cover was the only part of the book Steve Jobs wanted to control,writes Isaacson in his introduction.Though Mr. Jobs pushed the biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin to write in his own way, generously allowing the writer more than 40 interviews, this book offers quite a different view of Mr. Jobs, who won much praise from his fans after his death on October 5th at the age of 56.
As a biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin, Mr. Isaacson knows how to celebrate longdead genius, but he claimed that Steve Jobs would not be entirely praiseful words.The picture he paints, particularly in the first half of this book, is not nice. Mr. Jobs emerges as a controlling and often coldblooded character. A child of the 1960s counterculture (反主流文化),he hated materialism and lived in simply furnished houses (in part because he was too particular about furniture),But when Apple went public in 1980, he refused to give any share to Daniel Kottke, a longtime supporter and soul mate from college. “He has to abandon the people he is close to”, observes Andy Hertzfeld, an early Apple engineer.
Mr. Jobs was undoubtedly possessing an extraordinary ability to attract others and inspire a kind of faith that could not be questioned. But also he could be cold and cruel. If he disapproved of an employee’s work,he often shamed him.“This is who I am,” he once said after being challenged,“and you can’t expect me to be someone I’m not.” This disgusting personality wasn’t always helpful, but it served a purpose, writes Mr. Isaacson, many would “end their chain of horror stories by saying that he got them to do things they never dreamed possible”.
Mr. Isaacson treats Steve Jobs as the biography of record,which means that it is a strange book to read so soon after its subject’s death.
【1】The biography for Jobs is believed to have the perfect design because________.
A. it follows Jobs’ style
B. its cover is entirely white
C. black and white are his favorite
D. it is designed by a famous biographer
【2】The picture of Jobs that Isaacson paints in his book is________.
①cruel ②humorous ③particular ④generous
A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
【3】It can be safely concluded that________.
A. Jobs is highly spoken of in the book
B. Isaacson doesn’t think Jobs a good man
C. Jobs didn’t care about the design of the book
D. all descriptions of Jobs are not nice in the book
【4】This passage can be classified as________.
A. a personal diary B. a book review
C. a news report D. a TV interview
25、Standards for Schools: Developing Organizational Accountability(绩效)
Quality teaching depends on teachers' knowledge and skills but on the environment in which they work. Schools need to offer a coherent curriculum focused on higher-order thinking and performance across subject areas and grades, time for teachers to work_________with students to accomplish challenging goals, opportunities for teachers to plan with and learn from one another, and regular occasions to evaluate the outcomes of their_________.
If schools are to become more responsible, they must, like other professional organizations, make evaluation and assessment part of their everyday lives. Just as hospitals have standing committees of staff that meet regularly to look at evaluation data and discuss the_________of each aspect of their work-a practice reinforced by their accreditation requirements,---schools must have such regular occasions to examine their practice and effectiveness.
As Richard Rothstein and his colleagues describe in Grading Education: Getting Accountability Right, school-level accountability can be supported by school _________, like those common in many other nations, in which trained experts evaluate schools by spending several days visiting classrooms,___________samples of student work, and interviewing students about their understanding and their experiences,___________looking at objective data such as test scores, graduation rates, and so on. In some cases, principals accompany the inspectors into classrooms and are asked for their own evaluations of the lessons. In this way, the inspectors are able to make _________about the instructional and supervisory competence(能力)of principals. As described earlier, inspectors may also play a role in ensuring the _________ and comparability of school-based assessments(as in England and Australia), as well as schools internal assessment and evaluation process(as in Hong Kong).
In most countries’ inspection systems, schools are rated on the quality of instruction and other services and supports, as well as students’___________and progress in a wide range of aspects, including and going beyond academic subject areas, such as extra-curricular, personal and social______________, the acquisition of workplace skills and the________________to which students are encouraged to adopt safe practices and a ______________lifestyle. Schools are rated as to whether they pass inspection, need modest improvements, or require serious intervention(介入), and they receive extensive feedback on what the inspections both saw and ________________. Reports are publicly posted. Schools requiring intervention are then given more expert ____________and support, and are placed on a more frequent schedule of visits. Those that persistently fail to pass may be placed under local government control and could be____________ if they are not improved.
【1】A.occasionally B.closely C.strictly D.peacefully
【2】A.challenges B.competence C.curriculum D.practices
【3】A.effectiveness B.faults C.progress D.requirements
【4】A.instruction B.protection C.inspection D.consideration
【5】A.taking B.improving C.examining D.copying
【6】A.as far as B.rather than C.other than D.as well as
【7】A.judgments B.decisions C.inquiries D.suggestions
【8】A.quantity B.quality C.instruction D.support
【9】A.education B.performance C.attention D.interest
【10】A.responsibility B.structure C.resources D.benefits
【11】A.frequency B.cons C.satisfaction D.extent
【12】A.comparable B.health C.different D.unique
【13】A.appreciated B.criticized C.recommended D.rewarded
【14】A.attention B.programs C.evaluation D.explanations
【15】A.set down B.put down C.closed down D.pulled down
26、假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Linda参加,要点包括:1. 时间:周五晚8点至9点;2. 地点:学生俱乐部;3. 内容:生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等;4. 要求:备小礼物。
注意:1. 词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以便行文连贯;
Hi, Linda,
We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming's birthday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua