沈阳2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、He ________ the painting all the time, wondering where he had seen it.

A.glimpsed at B.glared at C.glanced at D.stared at

2、John _____ hard for four years at a business college, and now he owns a big oversea company.

A.has worked B.had worked C.worked D.was working

3、-Ihear Warren_____ in a middle school.

-What?I can't imagine him______ as a teacher.

A.teaches;working

B.teaches;work

C.teach;to work

D.teach;working

4、___________to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence health in human bodies.

A.To expose

B.Being exposed

C.Having exposed

D.Exposed

5、The contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is ________ we must face up to.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where

6、In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.

A.at ease B.by chance C.in turn D.on purpose

7、—Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?

—No problem.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what

8、(题文)(2015浙江温州高二期末考试)In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may _____ the majority from extinction.

A. reserve   B. preserve

C. deserve   D. serve

9、It is difficult for one to _______ the manners of another world when he doesn’t know what they are.

A. see to B. tend to

C. amount to D. subscribe to

10、Beethoven ______ one of the greatest composers and musicians in the world

A.is considered

B.is looked as

C.is thought of

D.is regarded

11、High school students will be better aware of _____ the real world is like by participating in community service.

A.that B.how C.what D.where

12、There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting.

A.whether; worth B.whether; worthy C.that; worth D.that; worthy

13、The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.

A. should they B. they should

C. dare they D. they dare

14、_______ economic growth, various measures are being taken to expand domestic demand.

A. Having stabilized B. Stabilizing

C. Stabilized D. To stabilize

15、----Why are you standing the street in such hot weather?

----I just can’t help it. I am appointed to interview people ______to learn about the customers’ feedback on our products.

A. at random   B. at hand

C. at best   D. at intervals

 

16、Yesterday my father bought me a book. The book is worth ____________.

A. read   B. to read

C. reading   D. to be read

17、It was not until I returned to China this winter after living so long abroad ________ I began to experience safety and happiness.

A. where   B. before

C. that   D. so

 

18、—You won't believe it, Tom. I was chosen as an exchange student to China.

—Congratulations! ________.

A. That's something   B. That's all right

C. You got it   D. You did a good job

19、 —I’m afraid the project may be several days behind schedule due to bad weather.

—Don’t worry. Three more assistants will be _______ in no time at all.

A. at your convenience B. at your command

C. at your risk D. at your request

 

20、—How can I wake up so early? —Set the alarm at 5:00 a.m., ________ you will make it.

A.and   B.but C.or D.so

 

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、The girl was hanging by her hands from the railings of a balcony(阳台的栏杆). The balcony was on the twelfth floor of the high-rise block next to his. His flat was on the ninth floor and he had to look up to see her. It was half-past six in the morning. He had been awakened by the sound of an aircraft flying dangerously low overhead, and had got out of bed to look. His sleepy eyes, moved from the blue sky which was empty of cloud, empty of anything but the bright disappearing arrow of the aircraft, and then rested on the hanging figure.

He really thought he must be dreaming, for this sunrise time was the hour for dreams. Then, when he knew he wasn’t, he decided it must be a scene in a film. There were cameramen down there, a whole film unit, and all the correct safety precautions had been taken. Probably the girl wasn’t even a real girl, but a dummy(假人). He opened the window and looked down. The car park, paved courts, grass spaces between the blocks, all were deserted. On the balcony rail one of the dummy’s hands moved, desperately. He had to believe then what was obviously happening. The girl was trying to kill herself. She had lost her courage and now was trying to stay alive. All these thoughts and conclusions of his occupied about thirty seconds. Then he acted. He picked up the phone and dialed the emergency number for the police.

The arrival of the police cars and the rescue of the girl became the focus of talk for the people of the two blocks. Someone found out that it was he who had called the police and he became an unwilling hero. He was a modest, quiet young man, and was in relief when the talk began to die away. Again he was able to enter and leave his flat without being pointed at as a kind of St George and sometimes even congratulated.

About a fortnight after that morning, he was getting ready to go to the theatre, just putting on his overcoat, when the doorbell rang. He didn’t recognize the girl who stood outside. He had never seen her face. She said, “I’m Lydia Simpson. You saved my life. I’ve come to thank you.”

【1】What did the man do first after he got up?

A. He looked down from the window.

B. He went to see the noisy aircraft.

C. He called the police to save the girl.

D. He hurried to check who was outside.

【2】The moment the man saw the girl hanging there, he felt it was _________.

A. scaring B. desperate

C. unbelievable D. dangerous

【3】We can learn from the passage that __________.

A. the man disliked to be talked about

B. the girl was unwilling to be rescued

C. the police arrived quickly on the scene

D. the girl was actually an actress in a film

 

22、Tales From Animal Hospital

David Crant

David Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Crant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical checkups to surgery (外科手术) .  Tales  From Animal  Hospital  will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog, or snake !

£14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon Schuster

ISBN 0751304417

Isaac Newton : The Last Sorcerer

Michael White

From the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in, Science, comes this colourful description of the life of the world's first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael White's learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic(魔术) ended and science began.

£18.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth Estate

ISBN 1857024168

Fermat's Last Theorem

Simon Singh

In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world's greatest mathematical problem: Fermat's  Last Theorem (定理) . First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995. An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermat's Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.

£12.99 Hardback 384pp Fourth Estate

ISBN 1857025210

【1】What is Animal Hospital?

A. A news story.   B. A popular book.

C. A research report. D. A TV programme.

【2】The person who finally proved Fermat's Last Theorem is   .

A. Simon Singh B. Andrew Wiles

C. Pierre de Fermat    D. a French woman scientist[

【3】What is the purpose of writing these three texts?

A. To make the books easier to read.

B. To show the importance of science.

C. To introduce new authors.

D. To sell the books

 

23、Humans are developing new places to live in. In the south of Silicon Valley sits the Monterey Peninsula, where you’ll find a moveable community that’s being designed as a rest region for the region’s tech elites(精英).

Walden Monterey was founded in 2016 by developer Nick Jekogian, who set out to turn the 609-acre land into a coastal “agrihood” community, a growing trend among the tech elites in which they avoid the idea of belonging to golf communities, unlike what the previous generations have done, and instead enjoy agricultural neighborhoods that focus on nature, farms, and outdoor living.

The property plans to build 22 homes in total, with the lots they sit costing about $1 million each(three lots have been sold, as of September 2018). After the sales are made, buyers can work with a team of more than 20 architects assembled by Jekogian to then pay additional millions each for home construction.

A key step in the buying process involves potential buyers actually visiting the land. Jekogian invites people to stay in “moveable rooms” or small moveable glass houses, which allow them to experience what living on the land would actually be like.

But now, Walden Monterey will soon provide a new way to try out the land. The design studio DFA, founded by Laith Sayigh, was approached by Walden Monterey to design a house for potential buyers to stay each in while they think about purchase decisions.

The 3D-printed houses, named Galini Sleeping Pods, are 300 square feet in size, can be moved anywhere, are powered by solar panels, wind turbines and Tesla batteries, and will cost about $250,000 each. Sayigh told Business Insider that they’ re not just a future staple for the Walden Monterey community, but that they represent the next generation of construction technology.

【1】What life do the tech elites like according to the text?

A.Getting close to nature.

B.Playing golf after work.

C.Living in a big house.

D.Having a house in Silicon Valley.

【2】What’s the purpose of designing Galini Sleeping Pods?

A.To attract more people to visit the design studio DFA.

B.To give a rule for the future construction technology.

C.To call on architects to build more moveable communities.

D.To offer buyers chances to try living in a moveable house.

【3】What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? -

A.Solar panels.

B.The 3D-printed houses.

C.Tesla batteries.

D.The Walden Monterey Community.

【4】What can we infer from the text?

A.The style of the houses depends on buyers’ own ideas.

B.Buyers should pay off the expense of the houses in one attempt.

C.The money spent on constructing the houses is more than the cost of the lots.

D.Buyers of the houses are forbidden to get involved in the process of constructing.

24、The arts,especially music,should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level.Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.They could improve their classroom skills,like paying attention and following directions.People develop all these skills when they learn music.Making music also lets children use their imagination.It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.

Music not only makes children better students,but also gives them something positive to do.In a music program,children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(团伙).Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen.In a school band,students get to be part of a team.They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.

Music builds self-confidence,too.It gives children a sense of achievement and success.Making music is something for them to be proud of,and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience.Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression,and that helps develop their self-confidence.

Once again,music is important because it can make children better students,give them something positive to do,and build their character.That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.

【1】According to the passage,music could make students smarter by ________.

A.improving their classroom skills and attention

B.improving their classroom skills and imagination

C.improving their attention,direction and imagination

D.learning music,making music and trying out their own ideas

【2】What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean?

A.Unwilling to turn on.

B.Always looking.

C.Unwilling to leave.

D.Always playing.

【3】The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could ________.

A.give children self-expression and self-confidence

B.bring to children achievement and success

C.give children something to be proud of

D.develop children's self-confidence

【4】What's the best title of this passage?

A.Music Is a Must As a Course at School

B.Music Builds Children's Self-confidence

C.Music Makes Students Much Smarter

D.Learning Music and Making Music

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、What happens when the novel A Dream of Red Mansions meets architectural psychology? How does a coffee shop ________ your imagination? Seeming odd at first sight, these are the questions ________ in Critical Thinking & Innovation, a course taught by Professor Xiong Hao.

For Xiong, critical thinking is a(n) ________ part of life which he loves most. After ________ his Ph. D., he joined Fudan University and participated in TV debates and talk shows. He is well known for his quick ________ and composure (沉着) on ________. “People are often restrained (限制) by conventions. Innovation is about thinking differently,” Xiong highlighted the ________ of critical thinking.

Students are attracted to the course for the student-friendly learning ________ in class. Previously, the course was run on an e-platform with ________ seminars as a supplement (补充). Students who enrolled in the course all ________ it. “The expressions used by the professor are very ________.” “The speed of teaching is just right.” These are some of the comments.

As a result of the outbreak of COVID-19, Xiong has to ________ several adjustments this semester. The course is divided into 60 sections and each lasts only 6 minutes to cope with ________ attention spans as students watch the videos online.

“As a teacher, I don’t know how well students are processing the information. For students, they may get bored or tired easily for the lack of ________.”   To make up for it, Xiong inserts questions and the students will have to choose the right answer before they ________. Offline seminars have been moved online as well.

【1】

A.praise

B.inspire

C.inspect

D.discover

【2】

A.discussed

B.interviewed

C.written

D.communicated

【3】

A.constructive

B.perfect

C.essential

D.funny

【4】

A.admiring

B.studying

C.analyzing

D.obtaining

【5】

A.evidence

B.consequence

C.influence

D.response

【6】

A.stage

B.screen

C.business

D.television

【7】

A.assessment

B.significance

C.secret

D.possibility

【8】

A.tasks

B.experiences

C.instructions

D.thoughts

【9】

A.proper

B.reliable

C.offline

D.vivid

【10】

A.did well in

B.looked down on

C.paid attention to

D.spoke highly of

【11】

A.awful

B.complicated

C.elegant

D.convenient

【12】

A.deny

B.count

C.debate

D.make

【13】

A.threatened

B.shortened

C.enlightened

D.strengthened

【14】

A.energy

B.interaction

C.questions

D.activities

【15】

A.watch

B.notice

C.continue

D.learn

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I grew up in a large family of twelve siblings(兄弟姐妹).We weren’t poor by most standards, but things were definitely tight for us. My parents never shared their financial worries. Instead, they chose to let us have a carefree childhood. But despite their consideration, I knew, as children often do, that there were times they went without and that certain things my friends had wouldn’t be available to me.

Back in those days, hot lunch was a luxury for the wealthier kids, and hot-lunch buyers sat separately from the students who brought cold lunch. My siblings and I brought lunch from home every day: thick slices of homemade bread hiding one scant slice of bologna, three oatmeal cookies, and a small apple. We would look on longingly as the rich kids proudly sat down with their steaming plates of fried chicken or fish sticks and potato puffs, cartons of cold milk, chilled peaches and a slice of cake.

I never said anything, but my first grade teacher, Mrs. Caruso, must have seen the desire in my eyes. One day she quietly pressed a note into my hand and whispered, “Give this to your mother.”

I skipped home and gave my mom the note. She read it and smiled. “Well, Mrs. Caruso said because of all your hard work, she wants to buy your lunch tomorrow.” The next day, I proudly carried my tray of chicken fricassee across the cafeteria and took my seat at the hot-lunch table. Honestly, the food wasn’t as great as I had imagined, but I was pleased to be there and felt honored to be a part of the group.

One rainy day, Mrs. Caruso asked me to stay after school. My stomach instantly dropped to the floor. Surely, I must be in trouble! Did she know I hadn't finished my math sheet? Did she see me teasing Billy on the playground?

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After the other students had left, Mrs, Caruso said she was going to finish her work and then drive me home.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I don’t know why Mrs. Caruso helped my family.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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