杭州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、The new law states that people _______drive after drinking alcohol.

A．wouldn’t

B．needn’t

C．won’t

D．mustn’t

2、Though ______ after a day’s hard work, he still told his children stories until they fell asleep.

A. tire   B. to be tired

C. tired   D. tiring

3、—What did your father say to you just now?

—He asked me   .

A.that I would like to see a movie

B.where I will spend my holiday

C.if I enjoyed myself at the party

D.when did I attend the graduation party

4、Each year, tens of thousands of people die because they are infected with antibiotic-resistant _______.

A.balconies B.bandages C.bacteria D.banquets

5、There are hundreds of scenes in English novels________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, _________ reflect the feelings of the characters.

A．where; that

B．that; when

C．which; where

D．where; which

6、Look out！Don’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair．

A．which   B．whose

C．what     D．that

7、White noise consists of________ collections of sounds at different frequencies，such as the dull noise of aircraft engines.

A.swift B.fierce C.random D.generous

8、________ is often the case, some British people are not familiar with different cultures.

A. Which   B. As   C. It   D. That

9、The precious manuscripts were hopelessly________by long exposure in the cold，damp cellar.

A．damaged B．destroyed C．harmed   D．ruined

10、We should often ________ our hands to keep clean.

A.shake B.wash C.keep D.touch

11、—I’ve just finished my interview. I’m pretty hopeful.

—______. I hope it works out for you.

A. It’s all right   B. Good idea

C. All the best   D. That sounds great

12、I approve ___ your trying to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.

A. on   B. in

C. for   D. of

13、— I am so glad that you are safe now.

— Thank you! When I realized I couldn’t __________ the fire, I ran at once.

A．put in

B．put out

C．put on

D．put off

14、Do you still remember how many years ago_________ we first met on campus?

A. was it that   B. it was that

C. was it when       D. it was when

15、Scientists are convinced _________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.

A. of; at  B. by; in

C. of; on D. on ; at

16、Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money ______ the Internet.

A.through B.along C.across D.about

17、The new device allows family members or doctors to ________ monitor the patients.

A．increasingly

B．narrowly

C．similarly

D．remotely

18、——You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?

——No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.

A.couldn’t have   B.needn’t have

C.didn’ t need to   D.should wait have

19、The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics, which _____ more than three hours, was completely great and special.

A.lasted B.occupied C.performed D.played

20、一Julia，you look upset．What's up？

—The computer_______break down at this busy hour．I have lots of typing to do．

A．should B．can C．may D．must

21、The first time my father and I ever went fishing became a family legend(传奇故事). We spent hours waiting for a bite. The sun was bursting with fire. We were hot, sticky, and mad that the fish refused to suck up our night crawlers(蚯蚓).

Being only seven years old, I observed that perhaps the worms were the problem. Maybe the night crawlers only moved at night, and now they were just lying there motionless on the hook. Dad ignored my assessment of the situation.

We began to pack up to leave. As we headed back to our truck, we heard tires spinning in the distance. Getting into our truck was tough. Having sat in the boiling sun for six hours, the seats were blistering. Naturally, I was wearing shorts.

I shifted from side to side in the seat so as not to cook my bottom. While driving out we saw a truck with a boat trailer and boat that was stuck in the mud. That explained the sound of spinning tires we’d heard.

Being a nice guy, my dad helped pull the man from the mud. In return, this fellow gave Dad some fish for being a Good Samaritan. As Dad climbed back into our truck with a brown bag full of fish, we waved goodbye to our newfound friend.

On the drive home, we agreed to take in the fish as if we had caught them. We were sure there was no way for Mom to know the difference. It was just a little white lie.

We arrived home hot, sweaty, and smelly, and went to clean up while Mom prepared the fish. We made a big deal out of the fact that we had already cleaned them and put them in the bag so as not to make a mess.

After showering, Dad and I met in the hall and exchanged conspiratorial grins(心照不宣的笑). Sitting down to freshly fried fish, we started eating happily and went on about how good something tasted that we had actually caught ourselves. Mother looked suitably impressed.

As we got up to do the dishes, Mom cleared her throat. “I just have one question of you two great fishermen,” she said. We looked at her expectantly, thinking we had another opportunity to delight her with our great fishing ability. With a tiny smile, Mom asked, “How was it again that you two managed to not only clean your fish, but also freeze them before you got home.”

【1】Why didn’t the fish eat our night crawlers?

A. The weather was too hot.

B. The reason was not clear.

C. The fish were not hungry.

D. The fish only ate night crawlers alive.

【2】Dad was called a Good Samaritan for______.

A. taking in the fish

B. helping a stranger

C. showing great strength

D. making friends with a stranger

【3】Mom smiled at the end because she ______.

A. was amused by the little white lie

B. was satisfied with their fishing ability

C. was impressed that the fish were clean and frozen

D. was delighted that she did not need to deal with the mess

【4】Why did the fishing become a family legend?

A. They caught a lot of fish.

B. They cooperated well in telling the lie.

C. They chose to benefit a stranger rather than themselves.

D. They make themselves a fool in front of the mother since they lied.

22、Attractions

Do you:

◆love the National Park, value it and hope to safeguard its future?

◆Wish to see the beautiful landscape of the Park protected?

◆Like to enjoy peaceful, informal recreation within the Park?

Aims

The Friends organization aims to help protect and improve the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for all to enjoy. We are a voluntary organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.

Activities

We encourage everyone to enjoy the National Park through regular talks and visits to interesting places in the Park with expert guides.

We keep an eye on planning applications, Park Authority policies and threats to the National Park such as massive leisure complexes. We work with like minded organizations such as the Campaign for National Parks to make our voice more effective.

We help children to understand the National Park by sponsoring publications such as an adventure booklet and projects in local schools.

Benefits

◆Guided visits to places of interest which may not always be available to the general public.

◆All members receive our regular News and Views.

◆Talks by experts in their fields on current issues.

◆A discount is available on Friends items for sale.

◆Satisfaction of participation in work parties, for those willing and able to be involved.

If interested, please complete the Application Form at www.fpnp.org.uk.

【1】Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?

A. To sponsor publications and projects in local school.

B. To prevent possible damages to the National Park.

C. To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy.

D. To build massive complexes for public amusement.

【2】One of the benefits for members of Friends is to _____.

A. have Friends’ goods free of charge

B. take part in work parties if they want to

C. visit any place not open to the public

D. give talks in their fields on current issues

【3】The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to ______.

A. raise money for the Friends organization

B. work as managers for Pembrokeshire National Park

C. join the Friends organization and be members of it

D. enjoy the landscape of Pembrokeshire National Park

23、Mr. Brown worked in a factory of a small town. He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business. He was quite excited because he had never been there before. Before he set off, he asked his wife and three daughter if they wanted him to buy something for them in London. Mrs. Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice number for her, and so did their three daughters. As he was afraid he would forget it, he drew an umbrella on a piece of paper. To his regret, he lost it at the station.

On the train Mr. Brown sat opposite to an old woman. The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it. When the train arrived at the station in London, he said good-bye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.

“Wait a minute, sir,” shouted the old woman. “That’s my umbrella!”

Now Mr. Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella. His face turned red at once and said in a hurry, “Oh, I’m very sorry, Madam! I didn’t mean it!”

Seven days later Mr. Brown left the capital. To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again. Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself. It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.

【1】We can learn from the passage that Mr. Brown was   .

A. a conductor   B. a thief

C. a worker   D. an umbrella maker

【2】The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to   .

A. his ticket   B. his drawing

C. his bag   D. his umbrella

【3】How did Mr. Brown get the four umbrellas?

A. He picked them on the train.

B. He bought them in London.

C. He stole them from four women.

D. He brought them from his small town.

24、Humans have long tried to conquer water. We’ve straightened once-winding rivers for shipping purposes. We’ve constructed levees (防洪堤) along rivers and lakes to protect people from flooding—We’ve erected entire cities on drained and filled-in wetlands. We’ve built dams on rivers to store water for later use. 【1】 But it’s not, argues environmental journalist Erica Gies,author of Water Always Wins.

Levees, which narrow channels causing water to flow higher and faster, nearly always break. Cities on former wetlands flood regularly—often disastrously. Dams starve downstream areas of sediment (沉积物) needed to protect coasts against rising seas. Straightened streams move faster than winding ones, giving water less time to flow downward. And they wash away riverbed ecosystems.

In addition to laying out this damage done by supposed water control, Gies takes readers on a hopeful global tour of solutions to these problems. Along the way, she introduces “water detectives” —scientists,engineers,urban planners, and many others. 【2】

These water detectives have found ways to give the slippery substance the time and space it needs to flow slowly underground. Around Seattle’s Thornton Creek, for instance, reclaimed land now allows for regular flooding, which has renewed riverbed habitat and created an urban oasis. In California’s Central Valley, scientists want to find ways to move unpolluted storm water into subsurface valleys that make ideal aquifers (含水层). 【3】

While some people are exploring new ways to manage water, others are leaning on ancient knowledge. Researchers in Peru are now studying old-style methods of water storage, which don’t require dams, in hopes of ensuring a steady flow of water to Lima—Peru’s populous capital that’s periodically affected by water shortage. 【4】 “Decision makers come from a culture of concrete,” Gies writes, “in which dams, pipes and desalination factories are standard.”

Understanding how to work with, not against, water will help humankind weather this age of drought and flood that’s being worsened by climate change. 【5】 Instead, we must learn to live within our water means because water will undoubtedly win.

A．Controlling water, Gies convincingly argues, is a false belief.

B．Instead of trying to control water, they ask: What does water want?

C．It seems that water is cooperative and willing to flow where we direct it.

D．These old-style underwater concrete techniques pave the way for the construction of dams.

E．To further understand the whole ecosystem, they believe effective water control requires effort.

F．The study may help convince those who favor concrete-centric solutions to try something new.

G．Feeding groundwater supplies will in turn sustain rivers from below, which helps to maintain water levels and ecosystems.

25、Many years ago I had a lovely pet dog whom we called Chiku. He was always sensitive to ________. As soon as he heard a little noise, he would start barking. He________playing with his ball and we had trained him to do some ball tricks. When we________the ball, he would rush to bring it back.

He was always very playful, but ________one day in April he did not ________to our call and seemed unwilling to move________we tried to play with him.

He ate little food and seemed sleepy and________most of the time. Seeing his________ , my mom suggested taking him to a vet. We did so and the vet guessed that he had a fever and ________us to do blood tests.

Everything ________to be normal, but he was not himself. On our second visit, the vet could________ a lump (肿块) under the stomach. After a series of tests, it was________as cancer of the stomach. The vet said that dog cancer is________to human cancer and the animal also suffers a lot like humans.

After taking medicine, he did not show any________of healing. The vet had no treatment for him as the cancer had started ________. Seeing our cheerful dog suffer was a________to us. He was so obedient that he would run out for toilet when he was well. ________, a stage had come when it was very________for him to move. The fine morning when we went to his room, he was lying there motionless (不动的).

We thanked God that he ________peacefully without much suffering. We had tried to give him the best comfort and ________during his last days.

【1】

A．sounds

B．light

C．foods

D．nature

【2】

A．finished

B．loved

C．avoided

D．minded

【3】

A．bought

B．made

C．hid

D．threw

【4】

A．probably

B．suddenly

C．luckily

D．hardly

【5】

A．react

B．complain

C．compare

D．turn

【6】

A．until

B．before

C．when

D．after

【7】

A．tired

B．afraid

C．excited

D．happy

【8】

A．attitude

B．look

C．expression

D．condition

【9】

A．forced

B．begged

C．advised

D．warned

【10】

A．used to

B．opened up

C．went on .

D．turned out

【11】

A．remove

B．cover

C．feel

D．take

【12】

A．regarded

B．proved

C．considered

D．known

【13】

A．similar

B．related

C．contrary

D．addicted

【14】

A．reasons

B．results

C．signs

D．methods

【15】

A．spreading

B．decreasing

C．improving

D．disappearing

【16】

A．difference

B．pain

C．responsibility

D．sense

【17】

A．Surprisingly

B．Commonly

C．Occasionally

D．Unfortunately

【18】

A．rewarding

B．worthwhile

C．difficult

D．meaningless

【19】

A．gave up

B．stood up

C．fell down

D．passed away

【20】

A．advice

B．care

C．career

D．future

26、假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim发邮件询问你这学期居家学习的状况。请给Jim回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你居家期间的主要学习活动；2.你对居家学习的感受。

注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：居家期间the quarantine period

Dear Jim,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua