铁岭2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、The owner of the jewellery shop was happy to see diamond necklaces and rings beautifully __________ on a background of black velvet.

A.stocked B.smashed C.accumulated D.arranged

2、 I’d like to have these documents _______ in a minute.

A. sorting out B. sorted out

C. to be sorting out D. sort out

3、The audience ______ themselves, the concert began.

A.having seated B.having been seated C.being seated D.seated

4、Last  week,  we  visited  the Three Gorges Dam,________is the greatest key water control project in the world at present.

A.that B.which

C.what D.where

5、How long do you think it will be ________ China sends another manned spaceship?

A. that   B. before   C. since   D. when

6、It’s said that the president’s absence has _______ wide concerns and guesses.

A.caught up on B.stood up for C.given rise to D.held on to

7、Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you ______ to see perform will arrive in an hour.

A．have come

B．come

C．came

D．are coming

8、---Students should devote most of their time to studying rather than playing computer games.

---________. No pains, no gains.

A. Extremely B. Actually C. Obviously D. Exactly

9、If you study hard ________, you will pass the National Matriculation English Test.

A．from then on

B．from now on

C．since then

D．from time to time

10、You are saying that he is dishonest, and this is I disagree.

A．why

B．where

C．what

D．which

11、The man _____ this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin’s.

A. whom   B. for whom   C. to whom   D. with whom

12、We can help poor in so many ways and even the smallest effort can make difference.

A. the; a B. 不填; the

C. 不填; a D. the; the

13、However, the Norman Conquest didn’t affect the English language___________ the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English ________ Celtic.

A．so much as; was replaced     B．so good as; being replaced

C．as much as; replacing   D．as well as; replaced by

14、It may not be a great suggestion．But before _______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it．

A．a good one  B．a better one

C．the best one D．a best one

15、How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today?

A. whether B. that C. if D. what

16、—Could you possibly tell me what to do with such sort of situation?

—It’s no good asking me all the time, Anna. You’ll have to learn to think yourself.

A.of B.to C.by D.for

17、________ by his teachers made him regain the confidence in himself.

A. Praised   B. Being praised

C. Praising   D. Having praised

18、China has seen _______dramatic decline in rural poverty, but the problem is on _______increase in Africa and South Asia.

A．a; /

B．/ ；the

C．the ;an

D．a; the

19、It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.

A. what   B. when

C. where   D. which

20、A survey of the opinions of experts _________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one’s health.

A. show; are   B. shows; is

C. show; is   D. shows; are

21、There are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to stick to the route(线路) the city planners laid down for us.

Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs—since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.

The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it—there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to the Guardian—and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.

But parkour practitioners themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as “a lifestyle”, wrote the website NextSportStar. “It’s a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.”

Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways”, wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.

It’s great that the FIG wants to develop new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.

【1】How do the parkour practitioners do parkour?

A．They move on as they wish.

B．They plan the way themselves.

C．They run faster than others.

D．They stick to certain routes.

【2】Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics?

A．It’s a special way of life.

B．It draws their attention.

C．It’s good for people to keep healthy.

D．It needs some rules and instructions.

【3】What is the author’s idea on parkour?

A．It is more formal than other sports.

B．It helps people to be creative.

C．It’s worth adding to the sporting event.

D．It calls on people to work as a team.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．A new sports competition

B．Parkour practitioners

C．Training in a different way

D．Making the city their own

22、Style and comfortable stays don’t come at too high a price for visitors in this selection of new hostels (旅社) across Europe. You can eat, sleep and meet without it costing the earth.

The Burgoyne Hostel

There are 11 bedrooms with views of mighty mountains, plus sitting rooms with fires. The 1783 bar and restaurant serves great food. Late August will see a mix of agricultural shows and the Richmond Walking, 18—26 September.

The Principal Hostel

This is a hotel with sweeping staircases and high ceilings—but isn’t locked to its past. There’s a luxurious indoor pool and a restaurant serving British cuisine. If you’re pressed for time, there’s an exit straight on to Platform 1 of York station at the back of the hotel.

The Wensleydale Hostel

Opened in 2019, this 17th-century inn is in a picturesque spot (风景如画的地方) in Yorkshire. It’s a labour of love for the owners Charles and Fiona Merchie who are bringing the place back to life room by room. Rented e-bikes can be delivered to the hotel. Fishing can also be arranged.

The Black Swan Hostel

Tommy Banks was the youngest British chef to win a Michelin star when he took over the kitchen inherited (继承) from his parents. What makes it unique is that it serves exceptionally good, hearty food made from produce grown in the pub’s own garden. Booking several months ahead for one of the nine bedrooms is necessary.

【1】Which hostel is the easiest to approach if you’re in a hurry?

A．The Principal Hostel.

B．The Burgoyne Hostel.

C．The Wensleydale Hostel.

D．The Black Swan Hostel.

【2】What can visitors do in both the Burgoyne Hostel and the Wensleydale Hostel?

A．Ride e-bikes.

B．Go fishing.

C．Enjoy the view.

D．Attend festivals.

【3】Which of the following makes the Black Swan Hostel special?

A．Booking in advance.

B．Homegrown food.

C．Insufficient rooms.

D．Inherited kitchen.

23、   Travel and illness go hand in hand. How many times have you been on the road or traveling by plane and within a three-day time the flu comes knocking?  【1】Ways to prevent? Like all good things having a set list or ingredients to fight against getting sick while travelling is necessary.

Take Your Herbs (药草) With You.

By all means, you can pack your vitamins but, also pack those herbs. 【2】  herbs have been studied to show an improved immunity (免疫力) of a person who suffers from respiratory (呼吸道的) infections too. A great herb to have on a hand (especially if you intend trying a new restaurant) will help settle that upset digestive track. (消化道).

Do Not Ignore Symptoms

【3】 This bitter spice (苦涩的香草） can save several days spent in misery. However, sometimes we have to travel for business, so postponing (拖延）is looked down upon. If this is the case, check your insurance coverage when it comes domestic and international traveling. This is cautious move when it comes to needing medical assistance while traveling.

【4】

Walking around the city, running, or exercise of some sort will help fight off travel illnesses. We would all like to walk around for an entire week, but be sure to clock in some exercises or low cardio action action (有氧运动）. Cardio helps our immunities to stay in shape and traveling can be a bit dangerous on that front. There is a lot of waiting around, so take that little extra time to jog in place or run.

Pack Vitamins

This is an easy one to forget. As a last minute check, pack some vitamins you nearly take at home. Just because traveling doesn’t mean you get a back seat to when it comes to the flu.【5】

A.Is there anything to be done?

B.Movement keeps you healthy.

C.Swimming is a good kind of exercise.

D.Don’t tkae too many things while traveling.

E.But the vitamins you take will be helpful to your cold.

F.Andrographis paniculata (穿心莲) has been known to treat bacterial infections.

G.Before traveling, if symptoms start to show, postpone traveling if possible.

24、Benefits of Cross-Country Skiing

Cross-country skiing can be enjoyed by a wide range of students, from the youngest kindergartners to those secondary students. It is really a fun activity, providing students a gentle workout outside in winter. While having fun, students can gain physical and mental benefits.

The physical benefits of cross-country skiing are well known. If we look at Olympic cross- country skiers, we can see the positive effects on the body that result from training for cross-country skiing. The average best female cross-country skier carries 11 percent body fat, and best male skiers carry 5 percent. These percentages are well below the average for people who are considered to be athletic — 17 percent for females and 10 percent for males. The high number of calories burned while skiing helps to keep skiers slim in a healthy and attractive way.

Cross-country skiing is also an efficient way to exercise a large number of muscles at once. Because skiers use ski poles as a means of propulsion, the force that drives skiers forward, the upper body gets much more of workout. Of course, the leg muscles also do their fair share. People who use cross-country skiing as a workout over several weeks will discover that the muscles of their entire body increase in strength.

Cross-country skiing on a regular basis has a tremendous effect on a person’s cardiovascular system.

In addition to gaining strength in the muscles of the upper and lower body, people who use cross-country skiing as a workout method over several weeks will also discover that their heart is stronger. A strong heart pumps more efficiently, sending out more blood to the muscles with each contraction(收缩). Through weeks of skiing, people often discover that their resting heart rate has decreased. Highly trained Olympic cross-country skiers have resting heart rates between 28 and 40 beats per minute. Compare that to the resting heart rate of the average person, which is 60 to 80 beats per minute!

The benefits of cross-country skiing extend beyond overall general health. A lot of evidence exists indicating that regular physical activity increases the release of mood-lifting endorphins (内啡肽) in the body. After one of the energetic and fun skiing lessons, students will be smiling and laughing; they will be relaxed and in a better mood than when they started class. Students will leave class with a sense of accomplishment, knowing that they have developed new skills in a fun activity.

Cross-country skiing is a great way to work the total body. Now more and more students are taking part in this exercise outside during the winter months. They are enjoying it and benefiting from it!

【1】The underlined word “workout” means ______.

A.manner B.opportunity

C.application D.exercise

【2】According to the passage, we can learn that cross-country skiing ______.

A.can balance out the skiers’ increased calories

B.requires the use of most muscle groups

C.can increase the athletes’ resting heart rates

D.offers students a unique way to keep fit

【3】How does the author prove the benefits of skiing in the fifth paragraph?

A.By giving explanations. B.By giving data.

C.By making comparisons. D.By giving comments.

【4】Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?

CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion

A. B.

C. D.

25、   I remember my first fishing experience as if it happened yesterday. It was a still_________day of early summer: the long afternoon_________of the trees lay cool across our path. My uncle considerately_________me at the most favorable point. I_________my line as I had so often seen others do, and waited anxiously for a_________. But nothing came of it. Suddenly the bait _________out of sight. I made a strong pull, and brought up a tangle of weeds. Again and again I cast out my line with _________arms, and drew it back empty. I looked to my uncle_________.

"Try once more," my uncle said. "We fishermen must have _________." Suddenly something__________at my line and swept off with it into deep water. "Uncle!" I cried, looking back in__________excitement, "I've got a fish." "Not yet," my uncle said. As he said I caught a scared fish__________into the middle of the stream like an arrow and my hook__________empty from the line. I had lost my__________.

__________by my great and bitter disappointment, I sat down on the grass and for a time refused to be comforted, __________ by my uncle's promise__________there were more fish in the brook. "But remember, my boy," he said, "Never boast of (吹嘘) catching a fish until it is on__________ground. It's no use boasting of anything until it's done."

I often think of the fish I didn't catch. When I hear people boasting of a work as yet undone I__________that scene by the brook side and the wise__________of my uncle, "Never brag of your fish before you catch it."

A．ordinary

B．windy

C．sweet

D．bitter

A．leaves

B．shadows

C．branches

D．trunks

A．ordered

B．asked

C．showed

D．placed

A．threw out

B．threw up

C．threw aside

D．threw off

A．beat

B．knock

C．bite

D．shock

A．sank

B．moved

C．lost

D．floated

A．shaking

B．waving

C．sweating

D．aching

A．lonely

B．anxiously

C．slowly

D．carefully

A．goals

B．courage

C．gifts

D．patience

A．aimed

B．pulled

C．pointed

D．glanced

A．uncontrollable

B．unbelievable

C．unpredictable

D．unexplainable

A．flying

B．shooting

C．spinning

D．following

A．lay

B．fell

C．hung

D．remained

A．way

B．face

C．reward

D．prize

A．Overcome

B．Caught

C．Touched

D．Covered

A．even

B．just

C．ever

D．still

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．because

A．wet

B．dry

C．flat

D．rough

A．review

B．remind

C．recall

D．refer

A．lifestyle

B．dream

C．image

D．caution

26、假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary打算到中国留学，给你发邮件，向你询问学习汉语的方法，请你写封邮件给她回复。

要点如下：

1. 英语与汉语学习有区别；

2. 学好汉语的建议；

3. 你的祝愿。

注意：1. 词数 100 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mary,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua