廊坊2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Because a lot of classics were written so long ago, their language characteristics are quite different from ______ of modern works.

A. ones   B. these   C. those   D. that

2、When ________a job，you should highlight your experience and skills.

A. accounting for   B. interviewing for

C. applying for   D. searching for

3、People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people _______ the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.

A.whose B.of whom   C. that   D. of which

4、 in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door.

A. So he was absorbed  B. So was he absorbed

C. So absorbed he was  D. So absorbed was he

5、The special knowledge is ______ through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition.

A.taken down B.turned down C.stepped down D.passed down

6、_______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.

A．When compared

B．To compare

C．While comparing

D．it compared

7、The value of life lies not only in the final success, but also in the ________ of achieving it.

A．process

B．project

C．program

D．position

8、He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.

A.included B.including C.contained D.containing

9、---I came back from Qingdao yesterday. It is wonderful to walk along the shore.

---That is _______ a great many people like to relax there.

A．why

B．because

C．that

D．what

10、At the ancient Olympics, all men, ________, had to compete wearing no clothes;while single women took part in their own separate competition, a festival ________ Hera the wife of Zeus.

A.in sight; in favor of B.in nature; in celebration of

C.by tradition; in honour of D.in order; in memory of

11、Mary asked me to help her yesterday. (划线部分在句子中所作成分)

A．定语

B．状语

C．宾补

D．表语

12、The teacher with his students ______ lots of medical things to Wuhan over the past three months.

A.has donated B.have donated C.donate D.donates

13、It suddenly ____ her that she had left her schoolbag in the canteen.

A.occurred B.hit C.striked D.inspired

14、I sent you 100 dollars today, the rest ____ in a year, because I’m also in debt.

A. follows B. ones   C. those   D. one

15、At present, two mobile cabin hospitals have been built in the region, ______ more patients to be treated.

A.to allow B.allowed C.allowing D.having allowed

16、I ________ to Huizhou when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

A．would drive

B．have driven

C．was driving

D．drove

17、What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant   another?

A. over   B. of

C. from   D. for

18、Before the first class, the monitor reported to the teacher that all________present and all________going on well.

A．is ,is

B．is, are

C．were , was

D．was, were

19、There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.

A. since   B. if C. as   D. while

20、However, most of the fires this year are believed ________ by farmers, who use fire as a traditional way to clean land.

A.causing B.to be caused C.having caused D.to have caused

21、   On his first day as an airport official tasked with COVID-19 prevention and control, Wu Ge was assigned to prepare a waiting area at Pu dong International Airport specifically for transit passengers.

The task would have been challenging for most people, but Wu took it and quickly distributed tasks to his colleagues. Together, they cleaned and disinfected the area, set zones for checking people's temperatures and filling out forms. It wasn't until the first passenger stepped into the waiting area that Wu finally took a break from his work.

Born in southwestern China's Chongqing, the 46-year-old began working at Pu dong International Airport in 2007 and is currently an official leading more than 300 staff members of the Shanghai airport authority's security check and protection department.

As the nation's busiest airport for overseas travelers. Shanghai Pu dong International Airport is currently battling the COVID-19 with closed-loop management. During this critical period, Wu and his colleagues have been assigned to a special task force in charge of separating overseas travelers into various categories, sending passengers to quarantine spots and safeguarding passengers during transfers.

"This job requires care, responsibility and hard work. Our teammates have sweat all over their bodies as they have to wear N95 face-masks and protective suits all the time. Each of us walks at least 30,000 steps every day. Sometimes we even hit 60,000 steps," he says.

Wu's work as the group leader is nonstop. Breakfast is sometimes the only meal he has in a day. Wu says he tries his best to reduce waiting time for passengers. He has also arranged for hot water and biscuits to be made available for passengers around the clock.

【1】What was Wu Ge asked to do?

A.Reduce waiting time. B.Prepare hot water and biscuits.

C.Prepare a waiting area. D.Hel passengers fill out forms.

【2】Which can best describe Wu Ge's assignment?

A.Demanding. B.Rewarding C.Encouraging. D.Frightening.

【3】Why did Wu Ge and his colleague have sweat all over their bodies?

A.It was hot at that time B.They carried passengers' luggage.

C.They had to walk a lot. D.They wore protective equipment.

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A.Working at the Airport B.Fighting COVID-19 at the Airport

C.Living a Busy Life at the Airport D.Helping Passengers at the Airport

22、   Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been grabbing global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will make climate change crisis worse and threaten biodiversity (生物多样性).

As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world.” It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals and 1 million local people. The vast swaths (大片土地) of rainforest play an important role in the world’s ecosystem because they absorb heat instead of it  being reflected back into the atmosphere. They also store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, ensuring that less carbon is released, easing the effects of climate change.

“Any rainforest destroyed by fire is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity,” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. “The most serious threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere.” he stressed. “In the midst of the global climate crisis, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected.” UN   Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.

Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil increased by 82 percent from January to August this year compared to the same period the year before. “A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first eight months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018,” INPE said. “We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months.” Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.

Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose degradation could have severe consequences for global climate and rainfall The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has transcended (超出) Brazil’s borders, reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian regions.

【1】What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?

A.The effects of climate change. B.The role of the Amazon rainforest.

C.The results of the Amazon rainforest fires. D.The causes of the decreasing biodiversity.

【2】What can we infer from Lovejoy’s and Guterres’s words?

A.The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.

B.The biodiversity makes the rainforests unique.

C.The rainforest fires result in serious consequences.

D.The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.

【3】Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 4?

A.To prove the importance of rainforest. B.To show the influence of climate change.

C.To explain the process of the research. D.To stress the reduction of rainforest areas.

【4】Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from?

A.Sports and music. B.Science and technology.

C.Nature and geography. D.Business and culture.

23、A demonstration mission to test an idea to clean up space debris launched Monday morning local time from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Known as ELSA-d, the mission will exhibit technology that could help capture space junk, the millions of pieces of orbital debris that float above Earth.

The more than 8,000 metric tons of debris threaten the loss of services we rely on for Earth-bound life, including weather forecasting, telecommunications and GPS systems.

The spacecraft works by attempting to attach itself to dead satellites and pushing them toward Earth to burn up in the atmosphere.

ELSA-d, which stands for End-of-Life Services by Astroscale, will be carried out by a “servicer satellite” and a “client satellite” that launched together, according to Astroscale, the Japan-based company behind the mission. Using a magnetic docking technology, the servicer will release and try to “date” with the client, which will act as a model piece of space junk.

The mission, which will be run from the U.K., will carry out this catch and release process repeatedly over the course of six months. The goal is to prove the servicer satellite’s ability to track down and dock with its target in varying levels of complexity.

The spacecraft is not designed to capture dead satellites already in orbit, but rather future satellites that would be launched with compatible docking plates on them.

According to NASA, cleaning up space—and addressing the risks associated with debris—depend on preventing the accumulation of more waste and actively removing it.

The development of other cleanup technologies has been underway for years. In 2018, a device called RemoveDebris successfully cast a net around a model satellite. The European Space Agency also plans to send a self-destructing robot into orbit in 2025, which the organization’s former director general has referred to as a space “vacuum cleaner”.

These efforts could prove increasingly important as private space ventures like SpaceX continue to fill low Earth orbit with a “mega-constellation” of satellites.

【1】What do we know about space junk?

A．It has a potential effect on our daily life.

B．It circles around the earth alongside satellites.

C．It is what astronauts desert in outer space.

D．It has been cleaned up several times so far.

【2】What does the author tell us about ELSA-d in paragraph 4?

A．Its achievements in space.

B．Its theoretical principle.

C．Its two new satellites.

D．Its space mission in orbit.

【3】What’s the purpose of designing the spacecraft?

A．Removing existing space junk in orbit.

B．Testing docking technology.

C．Sending astronauts into space.

D．Capturing satellites to be launched.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A．ELSA-d’s experimental process.

B．Dead satellites floating in orbit.

C．New effort to clean up space junk.

D．The application of docking technology.

24、   You probably know the name Christopher Robin from one of the most beloved children's books in history. But Christopher Robin Milne was a real person-the only child of Winnie the Pooh author A.A.Milne. It was his playtime in the woods with his parents and his favorite stuffed animal that inspired the series. However, the little boy would soon be thrust into the spotlight before he was even old enough for kindergarten, much less equipped to handle worldwide fame and recognition. Here's what Christopher Robin really thought of Winnie the Pooh and his own reluctant legacy(遗留下来的东西) as the hero of these stories.

Christopher Robin was born on August 21,1920.His father, Alan Alexander Milne, kept a home in London for the family, but they would often spend weekends at a country home called Cotchford Farm in East Sussex.That's the location that inspired many of the locales(故事发生的现场) in the books, including the Hundred Acre Wood. As for Winnie the Pooh, he was inspired by a real-life character, too. Well, sort of. A. A. Milne bought Christopher Robin a teddy bear named Edward Bear from Harrods of London for his first birthday, according to the New York Public Library. Christopher Robin renamed the bear Winnie after a real bear he saw at the London Zoo. Here's more about the real-life toys that inspired the other Winnie the Pooh characters.

The creation of the Winnie the Pooh stories was a family affair. In fact, A.A.Milne often credited his wife, Daphne, as a collaborator on the books because he was inspired by watching how she played with Christopher Robin, helping him bring the stuffed animals to life with different voices and personalities to suit each one.

The Winnie the Pooh sensation started with a short story that A.A.Milne wrote for the London Evening News. It was called “The Wrong Sort of Bees,” and it included Christopher Robin and his bear, Winnie the Pooh. But, according to the Smithsonian, the boy and his bear really rose to fame with the publication of A.A.Milne' s 1926 book that was illustrated by E.H. Shepard.

Fan mail poured in when people learned that there was a “real” Christopher Robin. The author would give his son those fan letters, introducing the little boy to his new, widespread fame. Christopher Robin was expected to respond to each fan letter with his nanny's help. He also appeared in a pageant(露天演出的历史剧）based on the Pooh characters and would participate in audio recordings of the books when he was only 7,which his cousin would later refer to as exploitation, according to the BBC.

Christopher Robin liked the Winnie the Pooh books at first, and he even enjoyed the fame. However, after a few years, those books that were so beloved to readers around the world became a burden to him. Christopher Robin went away to boarding school around the age of 9,at the height of Winnie the Pooch’s popularity, and he was bullied there. The other kids would play that record of Christopher Robin reading the poems about Winnie the Pooh and tease him mercilessly.

Plus, the real-life Christopher Robin was very different from the fictional character who shared his name, but people made the false assumption that he was truly like the character in the books. As a result, Christopher Robin felt very misunderstood. Here are more fictional characters you never knew were based on real people.

By 1929,A.A.Milne told reporters that he was “amazed and disgusted” by Christopher Robin's fame. Although he didn't go into detail about the problems that his son faced, the author felt that his son had already experienced more fame than he had intended or wanted for him. Realizing that his young son might be damaged by this, A.A.Milne swore never to write another children's book after the fourth Pooh book was published.

Still, as with most family situations, things were complicated. The Guardian reports that A.A. Milne was a bit in denial about the grave impact the fame had on his son, telling reporters on another occasion that Christopher Robin referred to himself as “Billy Moon” at home and claiming that the fame didn't impact them personally. That would prove to be untrue.

【1】What happened to Christopher Robin after the series succeeded?

A.He stopped playing in the woods with his toys.

B.He became the center of worldwide attention.

C.He prepared himself for kindergarten education.

D.He refused to admit being the hero of these stories.

【2】How did the creation of the Winnie the Pooh stories take place?

A.It resulted from Milne' s family cooperation.

B.It was inspired by Robin's first birthday party.

C.It was assisted by the real-life stuffed animals.

D.It began with a casual visit to a country home.

【3】What do we know about the book The Wrong Sort of Bees by

A.It was cowritten by E.H.Shepard and A.A.Milne.

B.It helped the boy and his bear to achieve great fame.

C.It laid the base for the boy and his bear rising to fame.

D.It was published in 1926 according to the Smithsonian.

【4】What was his cousin's attitude to Robin's participation in these activities?

A.Supporting. B.Aggressive.

C.Objective. D.Disapproving.

【5】Why did Christopher Robin become tired of the fame after a few years?

A.Because he began to study in a boarding school.

B.Because he disliked the fictional character any more.

C.Because he shamed his name with the fictional character.

D.Because he suffered from the bullies and misunderstandings.

【6】What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

A.People might mask their true feelings for certain reasons.

B.People are likely to make family situations more complex.

C.People should be encouraged to tell the truth to reporters.

D.People can be influenced by complicated family situations.

25、   People have been saying great things about my dad ________.They keep telling me that my dad is a ________ because of his job.

My dad is a surgeon and like many other doctors in China, he ________ to go to Wuhan to care for patients there. But the hospital ________ he works only kept him staying to make sure that local patients are still able to receive regular treatment. So my dad just follows his normal ________, analyzing patients’ diseases and ________ chest operations.

With all kinds of compliments toward my dad, I become ________. My dad has been a doctor long before the ________ of COVID-19, why has no one else praised him as a hero before? Didn’t he ________ such compliments when this disease wasn’t around?

When we talk about heroes, what kind of ________ often jumps into our minds? War leaders who conquered everything that stood ________? Historic characters who ruled a strong kingdom? Or our dear movie stars: the Avengers? Well, they are indeed heroes, and they made marvelous achievements. However, are the ________ of heroes just prepared for these so-called “supermen” and “superwomen”?

I don’t think so. Heroes ________ our real lives. They can be seen and they are mortal, just like you and me.

Now many streets of Chinese cities are almost ________; the schools are closed and the shops are shut. But in this world, some things remain ________. If there’s a fire, just call 119, and you know that the firefighters will be there ________ minutes. If you happen to go out on the road, you’ll come across police officers waving their flags to direct the traffic.

________, in hospitals, from doctors to nurses, cleaners to security guards, these people still ________ their jobs, doing the same services as they ever did. The reason why they are still dedicated is not a ________ for compliments, but out of a willingness for their duty.

These people, who are or were dedicating themselves to the job, do not need to be ________ as heroes just for now because they are heroes all the time .

A．latter

B．lately

C．late

D．last

A．soldier

B．nurse

C．guard

D．hero

A．opposed

B．afforded

C．considered

D．offered

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．what

A．section

B．routine

C．trend

D．criterion

A．performing

B．inspecting

C．receiving

D．allocating

A．inspired

B．confused

C．involved

D．moved

A．outbreak

B．output

C．outcome

D．breakthrough

A．acquire

B．deserve

C．attain

D．achieve

A．image

B．memory

C．imagination

D．description

A．across the way

B．on the way

C．by the way

D．in the way

A．pages

B．genius

C．pictures

D．admirers

A．belong to

B．work on

C．exist in

D．result in

A．clear

B．crowded

C．empty

D．narrow

A．unexpected

B．unchanged

C．unbelievable

D．uncontrollable

A．beyond

B．for

C．over

D．within

A．Eventually

B．Fortunately

C．Similarly

D．Apparently

A．stick to

B．show off

C．live up to

D．count on

A．ambition

B．capability

C．responsibility

D．desire

A．accepted

B．adapted

C．praised

D．advocated

26、假如你是李华，你现在有一百万英镑，你打算用这些钱做一些有意义的事，例如：

1. 捐给自己的学校，建一座图书馆；

2. 送弟弟出国深造。

注意：1. 100词左右；2. 适当发挥，使文章连贯。