丹东2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、All his colleagues have the greatest respect________his work.

A．for

B．at

C．to

D．out of

2、 Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_____effects the people are still suffering.

A. that B. whose

C. those   D. what

3、At the end of last year, a gas explosion happened in a coal mine in Chifeng Inner Mongolia, _____ at least 30 people, some of _____ were local people.

A.having killed; them B.killed; who C.killing; whom D.killing; them

4、Has he decided to apply ________ American citizenship?

A．for

B．with

C．of

D．to

5、What _______________ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive _______________ prize.

A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.a; /

6、It seemed as if everything was ______. The big wave blocked their way and Captain Black ordered the sailors to speed up to escape.

A．in an end

B．to an end

C．at an end

D．for an end

7、________ you have to wait for something, the more you will appreciate its final arrival.

A．The long

B．The longer

C．The longest

D．The length

8、Being a clown doctor means I can help people by _______ them.

A．examining

B．entertaining

C．advertising

D．employing

9、﹣That drum player was certainly loud．

﹣I wasn't bothered by his loudness_______by his lack of skill．

A.so much as B.rather than

C.as though D.more or less

10、He’s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _________?

A．hasn’t he

B．has he

C．isn’t he

D．is he

11、—We’d better do something to call on people to protect wild animals.

—Yes, ________.

A．I couldn’t agree more

B．I don’t agree with you

C．That’s all right

D．I don’t think so

12、It was not until near the end of the letter _______ she mentioned her own plan.

A. that B. where C. why   D. when

13、The business turned out to be very successful, but Tom told me that he got no personal____________from it.

A.quality B.construction C.benefit D.responsibility

14、Mr. Alexander doesn’t just write for fun; ______, writing is his bread and butter.

A. at last   B. in fact

C. in a word   D. as a result

15、____his homework, he went to play basketball on the playground.

A．Finish

B．Finishing

C．Having finished

D．Finished

16、______ is it ______ has made Peter_______ he is today?

A. What; that; that   B. That; that; what

C. What; what; that   D. What; that; what

17、—I wonder whether Helen will be here by five.

—Her mother said she left home at half past four. She ________ be here at ten past five.

A.dare B.should C.shall D.need

18、I ________ thank you enough for all your help to my son while we were away from home.

A．won’t

B．can’t

C．needn’t

D．mustn’t

19、Calm down. It won’t be long I tell you the good result.

A. since B. after

C. when D. before

20、The teacher didn’t imagine that a student good at maths ______ have failed in the exam.

A. must B. might C. need   D. Should

21、A

Jean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the world’s best marathoners(马拉松运动员) can run! In April, Jean finished the Boston Marathon in 1 hour 34 minutes 22 seconds．That’s about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competed on the track, too．She was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics．

Jean doesn't like to be told she's brave．“I'm in sports because I'm a competitive person!” Jean was born with spinal bifida(脊柱裂), a birth illness that damages the spine（脊椎）．She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school．Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed．” Players crashed into each other and fell out of their chairs,” she says, “It was fun．”

Jean tried other wheelchair sports．At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles．

Now Jean coaches and teaches．She tries to get people to set goals．“When I sign my autograph（亲笔签名）,says Jean, “I write, dream big and work hard．”

【1】What made Jean take part in sports?

A．She was brave．

B．She was competitive．

C．She was strong．

D．She was disabled．

【2】What kind of education did she receive?

A．High school．

B．Junior middle school．

C．High education．

D．Primary school．

【3】What is Jean's advice on how to succeed?

A．Work hard．

B．Hope for the best．

C．Dream a lot．

D．Have great wishes and work hard．

22、   A few years ago, I moved to Aurora, Ont. with my boyfriend and I longed to make friends in my new neighborhood.

Where we lived the houses were jammed together so tightly. But the irony (讽刺) of living so close was that no one actually talked to each other; as in an open-concept office, they pretend they can’t hear or see each other to maintain at least an illusion of privacy.

It was not so easy to make friends as an adult. I was about to give up when I caught sight of a beautiful, tall blonde taking out her recycling. She walked with confidence—even her ponytail bounced. I gasped, “I recycle too! We have so much in common!”

The question was, how would we meet? What would I say? So I thought, “What if I just happened to be jogging by?” I put on my running shoes, but after a few times around the block, dripping sweat, I didn’t see her. I decided to seize on the one thing I already knew about her— she takes out her blue bin.

The following day, I woke up a little earlier than usual. A little after 8 a.m., the garage truck appeared and the blonde emerged. I grabbed a bin and made my way to the end of my driveway. “Just act naturally, Megan,” I told myself. “Good morning. How are you?” I said, cool as a cucumber. “Good. And you?” she replied. “Doing well…I am a new comer, just a DJ. I talk for a living. Clearly!” “Interesting,” she said.

As we both walked away, I turned and called out, “Oh, and by the way, I’m Megan.” “Michelle,” she replied. I walked back inside, wearing a giant grin.

Our “coincidental” recycling meet-ups continued for a few weeks until I finally gathered my courage to ask her to watch The Bachelor with me and she said yes.

That night, after we got everything ready, we settled on the couch and proceeded to drink wine, binge from our buffet, dissect doomed television relationships, tell stories about our own and laugh our faces off. We “found what we’d been looking for”: a new friend to fall platonically in love with.

【1】What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A．The author lived in a small house.

B．The neighbors actually didn’t have privacy.

C．The author lived in a very crowded neighborhood.

D．The neighbors did not communicate with each other.

【2】What do we know about their first meet-up?

A．The tall blonde pretended to be very cool.

B．The tall blonde wore a big smile when talking.

C．The author was quite satisfied with their first talk.

D．The two friends met accidentally when the truck came.

【3】Which of the following words can best describe the author?

A．Timid but kind-hearted.

B．Shy but persistent.

C．Hospitable and generous.

D．Caring and modest.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．A DJ talking for a living began to recycle.

B．A blonde watched The Bachelor with a DJ.

C．A new comer finally made friends with a blonde.

D．Two women recycled together in the neighborhood.

23、The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the grassland in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here — to observe Tibetan antelopes.

Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass. I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.

My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Rcserve. It covers an arca of about 120,000 square miles. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.”

The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make money. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.

In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.

The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.

In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

【1】Why did the writer visit Tibet?

A．To watch the Tibetan antelopes.

B．To go on a short hike from camp.

C．To see the snow-covered mountains.

D．To visit their friend Zhaxi in Changtang.

【2】What happened to the Tibetan antelopes in the 1980s and 1990s?

A．Their habitats disappeared.

B．They were attacked by other animals.

C．They were shot by hunters for money.

D．Their population dropped by less than 50 percent.

【3】What can we know about the Changtang National Nature Reserve?

A．It was built by volunteers and villagers.

B．Its protection programmes have been stopped.

C．It was founded to protect the wildlife that live there.

D．Its antelopes are on the list of endangered species now.

【4】What does the author intend to tell us?

A．The importance of a good lifestyle.

B．Protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves.

C．Changtang is the best place to observe Tibetan antelopes.

D．More volunteers are needed to keep the antelopes from attacks.

24、   In my life, I make it a rule to avoid using plastic bottles. So when I was invited to visit Sri Lanka for two weeks, I wondered how I could go without using them.

First, I got prepared for the worst. I brought a water bottle that can convert any water from lakes, streams, or hotel taps into clean drinking water through a filter(过滤器). Next, I bought a package of Aquatabs that help purify the water. And I also packed two other water bottles.

When I got to the first hotel, I discovered that there was a large drinking water machine in the main hallway. The guide told us at the initial meeting that we could expect it in many places. However, I became less delighted when he told me later that many of the hotels bring out the cooler just when we arrive because they know we want to see it. Some will hide it the rest of the time because they’ll be able to make money off the sale of small plastic water bottles in the rooms.

This led to my next strategy. If there was no cooler available to the public, I’d ask the hotel staff to refill my bottle whenever I was at a meal. Sure enough, they did, although they usually asked first if I wanted a bottle of water. I could find they weren’t pleased by my requests, but they did it anyway. These requests are what drive the broader behavioral changes that we need very much in order to shake single-use culture. Imagine if every single traveler asked for their water bottles to be filled from cooler; I bet the hotel would have one installed the next day.

I ended up not using the filter bottle until I got stuck at Delhi airport for 24 hours, my flight back to Toronto delayed by heavy fog. In the hotel room, I filtered tap water before drinking and was grateful to have that option. I never needed the Aquatabs, but they’ll keep until my next camping or backpacking trip.

【1】What did the author worry about before visiting Sri Lanka?

A.He might suffer from the terrible weather.

B.He might carry more water during his travel.

C.He might have no access to clean drinking water.

D.He might spend more money in buying water bottles.

【2】What does the underlined word “convert” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.Fill. B.Transform. C.Acquire. D.Boil.

【3】What was the hotel staff’s response to the author’s requests?

A.Uncertain. B.Uncomfortable. C.Unbelievable. D.Unwilling.

【4】What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?

A.He didn’t have a good time. B.He didn’t use any water bottles.

C.He didn’t enjoy drinking tap water. D.He didn’t feel satisfied with his travel.

25、   The true purpose of a business, Peter Drucker said, is to create and keep customers. "Customer value" has several definitions. I use the ______ to mean the total lifetime value of a company's customer base. Companies can increase this value by ______ more customers, earning more business from existing ones, keeping them longer, making their experience simpler through digital improvements and so on. Visionary leaders have long understood the importance of ______ on customer value rather than pursuing short-term profits or quarterly earnings, and they've become enduring customer loyalty leaders in the process. It's worth noting that a number of loyalty-leading companies are able to ______ shareholder pressure, or avoid it altogether.

Companies can ______ customer value in a variety of ways: To increase ______, software companies sometimes charge corporate customers change fees that can raise the total cost of ownership to as much as three times the original price. To reduce operating costs, restaurant chains sometimes ______ frozen and precooked ingredients in place of fresh and made-to-order food. The resulting profits may look good on the income statement. Such strategies may even lead to short-term earnings growth. But they also ______ potential customers and encourage disloyalty.

Given the importance of customer value, leaders should track it as much as they track other key assets, such as buildings, machinery, and marketable securities. They also should reveal it in their quarterly and annual earnings reports so that investors can make ______ judgments about company performance and how it compares with that of industry peers. But most companies ______ believe that measuring customer value is too difficult or costly. They continue to rely on a centuries-old accounting tradition that emphasizes physical and financial assets, and neither income statements nor balance sheets offer much ______ into the value of a company's customers.

As investors wake up to the importance of customer value, however, many growth-stage companies now direct investors' attention to ______ in growing the value of their customer base. Some public companies increasingly report various types of customer value metrics. One of the UK's top energy suppliers E.ON, ______, reports year-over-year customer counts in its financial report. "As a customer-focused company," E.ON noted, "we see customer value as crucial to our success."

This is a start, but because there are no customer-value reporting standards or requirements, investors still have a(n) ______ picture. The minority of companies that do provide customer value information decide for themselves what to disclose. ______, firms may calculate customer metrics differently or change them to tell a desired story, or simply stop reporting them if they fail to go with the company's preferred narrative.

【1】A.item B.version C.term D.definition

【2】A.persuading B.consulting C.acquiring D.inspecting

【3】A.remarking B.concentrating C.commenting D.operating

【4】A.resist B.increase C.intensify D.maintain

【5】A.raise B.adopt C.calculate D.destroy

【6】A.income B.experience C.productivity D.demand

【7】A.separate B.substitute C.forbid D.combine

【8】A.appeal to B.rely on C.put down D.scare off

【9】A.informed B.subjective C.definitive D.independent

【10】A.fully B.hardly C.readily D.wrongly

【11】A.ambition B.devotion C.possibility D.visibility

【12】A.sacrifice B.success C.prejudice D.expense

【13】A.as a result B.for example C.on the contrary D.in general

【14】A.incomplete B.depressing C.convincing D.vivid

【15】A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore

26、请一下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。

exam   help mistake progress

内容： 1. 自己或他人的经历；

2. 你的感受。

注意：  1. 必须使用所给的4个关键词语；

2. 词数不少于120个。