儋州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、It’s_____  that the peace talks have reached an agreement in the end.

A.getting over B.getting around C.getting on D.getting across

2、In front of the farmhouse________.

A. lay a peasant boy B. laid a peasant boy

C. lie a peasant boy     D. did a peasant boy lie

3、Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.

A．through

B．across

C．off

D．into

4、—Mum, have you seen my U-Disk?

—______ you bought last Sunday? I'm afraid I haven't seen ______.

A. The one; one   B. The one; it   C. One; it   D. That; one

5、His father died, _______ the family even worse off.

A．leave

B．left

C．leaving

D．to leave

6、 When _______ this medicine, it is a good idea to avoid_______ alcohol.

A. taking; drinking   B. taken; drinking

C. taking; to drink D. taken; to drink

7、In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany.

A.to; with B.in; to C.for; of D.to; at

8、—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?

—No, I didn't phone you. It   someone else.

A.must have been B.could be C.must be D.could have been

9、Outside，the wind   to pick up，and the rain started coming down even harder.

A. has begun   B. had begun

C. would begin   D. is beginning

10、Out of ______ considerations, the most ______ way to get airline tickets is to book them half a year before the departure time.

A.economic; economic B.economic; economical

C.economical; economical D.economical; economic

11、No matter where he is, he makes _________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

A. him   B. this C. that   D. it

12、When I got New York, I had to attend a school for students________ first language was not English.

A．who

B．which

C．whose

D．where

13、Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _________their goal.

A.in pursuit of B.in return for C.in touch with D.in contrast to

14、She wondered why he didn’t do it as ___________.

A.required to B.requiring C.required D.to require

15、Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt ______ among the local people.

A．out of control

B．out of order

C．out of place

D．out of the question

16、——I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.

——So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

A. broken up

B. finished up

C. divided up

D. closed up

17、So large is the Pacific，   30% of the earth’s surface，that the energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes.

A. covered   B. covering

C. having covered   D. being covered

18、E-commerce companies are helping small businesses in financial trouble obtain loans that they otherwise _______ to raise.

A．must struggle

B．can have struggled

C．could struggle

D．would have struggled

19、One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.句子中的谓语动词是：

A．text

B．suggested

C．using

D．treat

20、While we are very interested in Realcine,we will still need much more information we can make a decision to use it.

A. if   B. when

C. as   D. before

21、People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email. Researchers from Open University in Britain have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.

The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem. They had to discuss this question: If only five people in the world could be saved from a world disaster, who should they be? The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said, “They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the personal side of the conversation.”

Generally the information was not extremely personal. It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live. But some students discussed their love stories, and personal childhood experiences.

Dr Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on themselves. And when they do this, they become more open, especially if there are no cameras. “If you cannot see the other person, it becomes easier to talk about yourself. This is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you. So emailing has become the modern way of talking,” said Dr. Johnson. However, this style of talking is not entirely new. “In the 19th century people started to use the ‘telegraph’ to communicate. Now the same kind of thing has happened and people ended up speaking more freely.”

Dr. Johnson thinks that emailers need to know about these effects of emailing, especially when they start work in a company. “ If you don’t know about them, you could find yourself saying more about yourself than you wanted to.”

【1】The subject discussed in this passage is _______.

A. how people do research studies

B. how people open up when emailing

C. how to communicate at work

D. how to discuss and solve a problem

【2】The reason that some couples talked freely about themselves is that _______.

A. they didn’t talk about very personal things

B. they couldn’t see each other

C. the cameras on the computers were turned on

D. they had to discuss a question

【3】In the writer’s opinion, one should ______.

A. focus on oneself when emailing

B. talk more freely in emails than usual

C. consider how one uses email at work

D. discuss any subject that one wants to

22、The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)confirmed on Monday that a Boeing 737 passenger plane with 132 aboard crashed in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The CAAC has activated an emergency mechanism and sent a working group to the scene.

The crash site of the Chinese passenger plane was located at Molang Village, Langnan Town in Tengxian County, Wuzhou City in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, according to the local emergency department.

The Wuzhou City Fire Rescue Detachment immediately dispatched 23 fire trucks and 117 fire rescue personnel to the site. The Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps launched an emergency plan and reinforced 538 fire rescue personnel from nearby detachments for further help.

The forest fire bureau has deployed 450 firefighters stationed in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, and Guilin in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to the scene.

China Eastern Airlines has grounded all Boeing 737-800 aircraft after the crash, company officials said.

Rescuers are making all-out efforts to retrieve (检索、找回) the black boxes of a passenger plane with 132 people aboard that crashed in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region Monday afternoon, an official with the Civil Aviation Administration of China said Tuesday night.

The plane was severely damaged and the investigation is very difficult, Zhu Tao, head of CAAC aviation safety office, told a press briefing.

At present, the investigation team is carrying out a full search in accordance with the procedures, with rescuers exploring the crash site and going all out to search the black boxes, Zhu said.

The team is also thoroughly investigating other aspects, including flight, maintenance, air traffic control, meteorology (气象学), aircraft design and manufacturing, Zhu said.

Based on known information, the authorities do not yet have a clear clue to the cause of the passenger plane crash, the official said.

【1】Which of the following is NOT the measures taken by the local authority after the plane crashed?

A．The Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps launched an emergency plan.

B．The Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps reinforced 538 fire rescue personnel from nearby detachments for further help.

C．The forest fire bureau has deployed 450 firefighters stationed in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, and Guilin in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to the scene.

D．The CAAC has activated an emergency mechanism and sent a working group to the scene.

【2】What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean?

A．Protest.

B．Stop.

C．Donate.

D．Locate.

【3】What can we infer from this passage?

A．There were altogether 655 fire rescue personnel to provide help.

B．Rescuers have retrieved the black boxes.

C．Meteorology, maintenance, flight and air traffic control is the key factor that leads to the crash.

D．The clue of the cause has yet to be found.

【4】Which type of passage is this article taken from?

A．A newspaper.

B．A textbook.

C．A science magazine.

D．A biological journal.

23、This past Columbus Day, my husband and I went fishing with some friends on their boat while our 10 and 8-year-olds were in school. We left the house all at the same time, about 7 am. My children walked to and from school every day and we knew they were OK for a couple hours by themselves anyway so we told them to go inside after school and we would be home around 4 pm.

The adults decided to go fishing offshore: we live on the Gulf Coast, since it was a beautiful day in the normally still very humid Texas fall. At around 2 pm we started back to shore and wouldn't you know, we ran out of gas. We were out of cell phone service, even 911 wasn't working, and we didn't have a radio so we were stuck waiting for someone to come by. We were out there until 10 pm. All-the-while, my children were at home, expecting us to return shortly after they got home. At about 7 pm, when it was getting dark, my 10-year-old thought something might he wrong so she walked to each house on the street until someone answered the door and asked them what they should do. This was how we were found by the game warden and “rescued”.

Talking with that neighbor the next day, I never took such pride in my children. This neighbor explained to me how calm both my children were when explaining the situation and how impressed they were with my children seeking help, even though they didn't know these particular neighbors. I never doubled them for a minute, though next time we go fishing, we'll monitor the gas more carefully.

【1】How did the children go to school?

A．Bu bus.

B．By car.

C．By boat.

D．On foot.

【2】What happened to the author and her husband?

A．They used up their gas.

B．They lost their cell phones.

C．They found a radio on shore.

D．They fell into the water.

【3】What did the author think of her children's behavior?

A．Worried.

B．Proud.

C．Doubtful.

D．Confident

【4】What can we infer from the text?

A．It is wonderful to raise free-range kids.

B．One should keep calm in face of danger.

C．A good neighbour is better than a brother far off.

D．Parents should pay more attention to their children.

24、Despite what so many people would love to believe, NASA hasn’t discovered any evidence of past or present intelligent life on Mars. So, when the Curiosity rover (好奇号探测器) found something suspicious on the Red Planet’s surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried.

The thin fragment was suspicious enough to guarantee its own name, with NASA’s Curiosity rover team calling it the “Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris,” named for the location where it was discovered. With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rover’s handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself, suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been unfounded.

In a new update from NASA the object has now been identified as a natural piece of rock rather than a piece of any man-made craft or vehicle. The team analyzed the bizarre object with a tool called the ChemCam RMI. The instrument uses a laser (激光器) to sniff out the makeup of anything it’s pointed at, and the results for this particular piece of debris revealed that it’s actually just a very thin piece of rock.

NASA describes the inspection: The planning day began with an interesting result from the previous plan’s ChemCam RMI analysis of a target that was referred to as “Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris” (PPFOD), and speculated to be a piece of spacecraft debris. In fact it was found to be a very thin flake of rock, so we can all rest easy tonight—Curiosity has not begun to shed its skin!

How this particularly thin sliver of rock got to where it is—and why it seems to be a different colour than the surrounding sand and debris —remains unexplained, but at least the rover isn’t falling apart.

【1】What attitude does NASA hold towards the newly found thin fragment?

A．Positive.

B．Surprised.

C．Interested.

D．Amazed but worried.

【2】What is the “Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris” named for?

A．Its finder.

B．Its location.

C．Its researcher.

D．Its shape.

【3】What does the underlined word “bizarre” mean?

A．Strange.

B．Changeable.

C．Normal.

D．Common.

【4】Which of the following questions has got clear answer?

A．How this particularly thin sliver of rock got to where it is.

B．Why it seems to be a different colour than the surrounding sand and debris.

C．Whether the rover is falling apart.

D．None of them.

25、Low-wage jobs—“either waiter or stuff like that”—are the only ones ________ to most migrants.

A. authentic  B. available  C. attractive  D. autonomous

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Hector stood in the front of his fifth-grade classroom as one of the last two competitors in the Room Five Geography Bee. His opponent having missed the last question, it was Hector’s turn. If he answered his question correctly, he would be the Room Five champion.

“Where did I put that second sheet of questions?” Mr. Adler whispered while searching through a thick pile of papers on his messy desk. Mr. Adler, though a great teacher, had a reputation of being disorganized with a long history of misplacing things. “Oh well, I apologize for the delay.” said Mr. Adler after what seemed like a long time. “Hector, please tell us the capital city of Brazil.” Hearing the question, Hector smiled. Then, there was the answer.

Later that day in the courtyard, many classmates congratulated Hector. Wearing a proud smile, he greeted and thanked them all. Oh, the sweet taste of victory.

As it was getting late, the courtyard became deserted. But Hector still didn’t want to leave. Then he saw Mr. Adler crossing the courtyard and holding a half-open bag full of papers. As he hurried past, an envelope dropped out but Mr. Adler was unaware, turned a corner and disappeared out of sight. Hector picked it up. On the envelope were the words “Fifth Grade Geography Bee Questions and Answers”. Hector stared wide-eyed at the envelope. Before he even had time to reflect on the consequences, he opened it and read the questions.

As soon as Hector had done it, he knew it was the wrong choice. He’d cheated and whatever he did now, he couldn’t change the fact. “What if Mr. Adler thought I stole this morning’s questions too?” Hector thought. “He’d take away my Room Five victory for sure.” Little did he know that one of the best days in his life would be turned into the worst so quickly. Torn by his conscience, Hector was totally at a loss what to do.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler’s room.

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The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee.

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