天水2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、He is the only one of the students _________ able to speak both English and Japanese well.

A. who is   B. who are C. that is D. that are

2、In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ______ in daily conversations.

A. using   B. to use   C. used   D. having used

3、Is the painting in the Louvre the_____work by Leonardo da Vinci or just a copy?

A.academic B.authentic C.artificial D.automatic

4、Your performance in the exam isn’t that satisfactory. ______, you failed.

A. In a word   B. What’s worse

C. In other words   D. What a pity

5、When the accident happened，how many passengers were in the train？

It 1，300 passengers，208 Japanese ． （　　）

A. contained； included

B. contained； including

C. included； contained

D. contained； containing

6、If you don't want to misunderstand in the language communication, you'd better ____________ eye contact with one who is talking to you.

A. maintain   B. control

C. manage   D. wear

7、The city of Suihua is developing fast and a high-speed railway is currently under________.

A．control

B．attack

C．discussion

D．construction

8、Jenny entered her house.On the sofa______she had never seen before.

A.a beautiful lady did sit B.a beautiful lady sat

C.did a beautiful lady sit D.sat a beautiful lady

9、—I must apologize for________ your birthday party.

—That's all right.

A．not to attend

B．to not attend

C．not attending

D．attending not

10、Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.

A.generous B.outspoken C.intelligent D.liberal

11、A recent personal photograph must be ________ to your application form before you hand it in.

A. referred B. attached

C. connected D. tied

12、---Why didn’t you attend the assembly this morning?

---But I anything about that.

A.didn’t tell B.haven’t told C.hadn’t been told D.haven’t been told

13、 It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

A. when   B. that

C. where   D. before

14、—Do you need any help，Lucy?

—Yes. The job is ________ I could do myself.

A．more than      B．less than

C．no more than      D．not more than

15、The famous scientist devoted herself   to her job and she made great progress in her field.

A. strongly   B. exactly

C. entirely   D. frequently

16、Didn’t it occur to you ________ we could have solved the problem in an easier way?

A. that    B. whether    C. how        D. why

17、Unless you are content with what you have, you would not be satisfied even if it ______.

A.is doubled B.would be doubled C.will be doubled D.were doubled

18、According to a report, cigarette smoking _____ in all indoor public places in some provinces soon.

A. will ban     B. has banned

C. will be banned   D. has been banned

19、The reason why she was fired was _________ the boss was not satisfied with her job.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．whether

20、 Johnny, you ________ play with the knife. You ________ hurt yourself.

A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may

C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; should

21、Getting into a quarrel with a friend is very common. We quarrel because we can't reach an agreement. 【1】 As a result, we end up hurting the person we are caring about.

Life is short for everyone. We shouldn't always focus on the problems we have with our friends. If you think your friend is really a good person, it's right to give that friend a second chance. 【2】 Everyone deserves a second chance, including you.

Apologizing is the most effective way to win a friend back. Fights have both right and wrong sides but that really isn't important. 【3】 The earlier you apologize to your friend, the more he feels what he did was wrong.

【4】 What matters is that you realize that true friends are hard to find, and you're not willing to give up a beautiful friendship just because of an argument.

Often, people who fight become even better friends in the end. 【5】 That's because a true friend is someone whom you've trusted, whom you've shared all your secrets and dreams with, and whom you've learned to love. He or she can understand you and finally forgive you.

A．No one can be perfect.

B．Do forget these problems.

C．Good friends are never easy to lose.

D．Sometimes we say things we don't really mean.

E．You should learn to apologize and forgive others.

F．But whoever apologizes first doesn't really matter.

G．If you don't want to lose your friend, forget your pride and apologize.

22、The fast development of modern technology has not only provided people with more income, but also enable them to enjoy long weekends and holidays. Never before have so many people traveled to so many different parts of the world and, with the help of fast, comfortable forms of modern transport, more and more people are tempted to（试图）leave their homes to see more of the world. It seems as if there are travelers everywhere.

People travel because traveling benefits them in a number of ways. First, it enables them to get much pleasure from sight-seeing and photo-taking. Second, traveling makes them fully relaxed and ready to get back to work happily. Third, it offers them an opportunity to visit old friends and make new friends as well. Finally, it allows them to see different customs, learn new things, gain new experience and enables them to come back with a broader mind.

With so many advantages to traveling, I think people should be encouraged to travel from time to time, especially on holidays, if their pocket and health permit.

【1】 Traveling benefits people in.   ways

A. 2   B.  3   C. 4 D. 5

【2】According to the passage, with the fast development of modern technology, what can people do?

A. People can enjoy long weekends and holidays

B. People have less money

C. people can do more shopping

D. People become lazy

【3】What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Why people have more income

B. Why people like to work

C. Why people travel

D. Why people become relaxed

23、At only 9 years old, Lesia Cartelli was badly burnt in a gas explosion at her grandparents’ house. The burns were so severe that her own grandfather didn’t recognize her. Lesia could have remained withdrawn for her whole life. But now, this woman uses her painful past to help other burn victims find healing (治愈). “My life got better when I started to look at my life as a gift,” Lesia said.

Lesia started Angel Faces, a national nonprofit organization offering week-long supportive retreats (休养所) for adolescent female burn victims. These retreats, for girls ranging from ages 11-19, provide seminars to help the girls heal emotionally (情感上).

“She’s like a ball of sunshine,” said Casi Smith, a 17-year-old with burns on her face she received as a baby. “Looking at her, I can see everything she’s been through. But here she is; instead of hiding, she’s helping people. To me, that is amazing. I don’t know if I could ever do that.”

As a woman burned in a gas explosion, Lesia is able to connect with these young ladies on a personal level, as someone who knows what they’re going through. Her heart for helping others motivates fellow burn victims to take control of their circumstances.

All of these women are miracles. They are blessed to have survived horrible accidents most of us can’t even imagine. Yet, surviving the incident is just the beginning. Lesia describes the period following the actual event causing the burns as a “trauma cocoon”.

And that’s where she steps in.

“I didn’t want any other girl to go through what I had gone through,” she says. “We offer a place where the girls can suffer less pain and begin to really heal.”

【1】What made Lesia’s life become better after the accident?

A．Her grandfather’s timely help.

B．Angel Faces’ supportive retreats.

C．The change of her attitude to life.

D．Other burn victims’ healing stories.

【2】What do we learn about Lesia and Angel Faces?

A．Angel Faces provides help for all female burn victims.

B．Lesia started Angel Faces with the help of Casi Smith.

C．Victims receive Angel Faces’ professional medical help.

D．Lesia’s experiences have inspired many young burn victims.

【3】What do the words “trauma cocoon” underlined in paragraph 5 most probably mean?

A．The challenging time that pushes one forward.

B．The quiet place where one can have great fun.

C．The physical injury that can be easily removed.

D．The time when one feels painful and withdrawn.

【4】Which of the following best describes Lesia?

A．Powerful and caring.

B．Creative and adventurous.

C．Selfish but brave.

D．Shy but independent.

24、Teenagers who start the school early are likely to weigh slightly more than those who start later. That’s the finding of a new study of nearly 30,000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18.

Getting too little sleep can put kids at risk for a number of problems. Sleepy teens are more likely to be overweight, to have trouble concentrating and to struggle in school. Genevieve Gariepy, who works at Mcgill University in Montreal, Canada, wanted to know how earlier school start times might be connected with weight.

“Overweight in teenagers is a big problem in North American,” she says. The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years. So Gariepy decided to home in on the impact (影响) of school start times.

Her team collected start times for 362 Canadian schools. Then they asked students at those schools to give their height and weight. In all, they collected data from nearly 30,000 10 to 18-year-olds. Among 6th-to 10th-graders, those who started school earlier were likely to be slightly heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay in school start time was connected, on average, with a lightly lower weight among students who were the same sex, age and height. However, the difference is slight. Healthy eating and getting enough exercise will play a bigger role in keeping a healthy weight.

As the study compared kids who already started school at different times of day, it’s not clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight. To know for sure, researchers would want to compare the same kids before and after changing to a later school start time.

Still, the study is a good start, says Cora Bruener, a doctor at Seattle Children’s Hospital in Washington. The findings add to a growing pile of evidence that later school start time might be better for teen health, she says.

【1】What is the finding of the new study?

A．Teens who start school earlier are a little overweight.

B．Healthy diets and enough exercise help reduce weight.

C．More and more teens are growing overweight.

D．Teens who start school earlier do not perform well.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “home in on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．Reduce.

B．Judge.

C．Move to.

D．Focus on.

【3】How did Gariepy’s team get their finding?

A．By recording the teen’s weight.

B．By comparing different sets of data.

C．By checking the teen’s physical health.

D．By measuring the teen’s height.

【4】What does Cora Bruener think of the study?

A．It needs improving.

B．It lacks further support.

C．It has inspiring value.

D．It is well designed.

25、   Every minute, every single day, the equivalent of a truckload of plastic enters our oceans. In the name of profit and convenience, corporations are literally choking (塞满) our planet with a substance that does not just “____” when we toss it into a bin. Since the 1950s, some 8.3bn tons of plastic have been produced worldwide, and to date, only 9% of that has been recycled. Our oceans bear the brunt (受主要冲击) of plastics epidemic—up to 12.7m tons of plastic end up in them every year.

Just over a decade ago, I launched the Story of Stuff to help shine a light on the ways we ____, use and dispose of the stuff in our lives. The Story of Stuff is inextricably (不可逃避的) linked to the story of plastics—the packaging that goes along with those endless ____. We buy a soda, sip it for a few minutes, and toss its ____ packaging “away”. We eat potato chips, finish them, and throw their packaging “away”.

The cycle is endless, and it happens countless times every single day. But here’s the ____—there is no “away”. As far as we try to toss a piece of plastic—whether it’s into a recycling bin or not—it does not disappear. Chances are, it ____ polluting our communities, oceans or waterways in some form.

For years, we’ve been ____ that the problem of plastic packaging can be solved through better individual action. We’re told that if we ____ recycle, we’re doing our part. We’re told that if we drink from a reusable bottle, we’re making enough of a ____. But the truth is that we cannot recycle our way out of this mess.

Recycling alone will never stop the flow of plastics into our oceans; we have to get to the ____ of the problem and slow down the production of all this plastic waste. Think about it: if your home was flooding because you had left the tap on, your first step wouldn’t be to start ____. You’d first cut the flooding off at its source—the tap. In many ways, our plastics problem is no different.

____, we need corporations—those like Coca-Cola, Unilever, Starbucks and Nestlé that continue to mass-produce throwaway plastic bottles, cups, and straws—to step up and show real ____ for the mess they’ve created. Drink companies produce over 500bn single-use plastic bottles annually; there is no way that we can recycle our way out of a problem of that scale.

Bag, cup and straw bans like those in Morocco, Iceland, Vancouver and some US cities are a great start, but also not enough. And while clean-up efforts are ____ in addressing litter problems, they can’t begin to touch the problems created by microplastics.

Not long ago, we existed in a world without throwaway plastic, and we can thrive that way again. The world’s largest corporations—with all their profits and innovation labs—are well ____ to help move us beyond single-use plastics. All over the world people are already innovating toward solutions that focus on reusing and reducing plastics. It’s time to accelerate this process and move beyond half measures and baby steps.

【1】A.pass by B.go away C.give in D.turn around

【2】A.produce B.pursue C.consume D.clear

【3】A.desires B.purchases C.profits D.varieties

【4】A.needless B.attractive C.complete D.permanent

【5】A.significance B.relief C.instance D.challenge

【6】A.originates from B.ends up C.relates to D.goes beyond

【7】A.thrilled B.frustrated C.convinced D.concerned

【8】A.skillfully B.randomly C.simply D.precisely

【9】A.difference B.proposal C.discovery D.choice

【10】A.complexity B.analysis C.presence D.source

【11】A.mopping B.screaming C.complaining D.regretting

【12】A.Otherwise B.Besides C.However D.Therefore

【13】A.enthusiasm B.responsibility C.preference D.demand

【14】A.inadequate B.helpful C.voluntary D.fruitless

【15】A.educated B.acknowledged C.established D.positioned

26、书面表达

假设你是红星中学学生李华，你在网上看到一则征寻语伴的广告，并对此感兴趣。请你根据广告的内容，予以回复。简要介绍自己的中文优势和英语方面的需求。

I’m looking for an online language partner. I will help you with English in exchange for my Chinese practice. You must be a native speaker with standard Mandarin*pronunciation and also want to improve your English.

Please write to me directly if this is of interest to you. Email: kathylane@gmail.com

注意： 1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：Mandarinn.普通话

Dear Kathy,

Yours,

Li Hua