双鸭山2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Let those in needthat we will go all out to help them.

A. to understand      B. understand

C. understanding   D. Understood

2、I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me.

A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance

3、---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.

---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.

A．may have made

B．should have made

C．couldnt have made

D．needn't have made

4、Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts， the UN helps countries with other problems such as   education， starvation， disasters， AIDs and other diseases.

A. lack for B. lack in

C. lack D. lack of

5、As a nature photographer, although I have to________, I still enjoy working outside in the wild.

A．brave the elements

B．hold my horses

C．throw the baby out with the bathwater

D．have a frog in my throat

6、Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.

A.where B.who C.which D.as

7、I had no idea that one simple comment would ___________ such a huge argument.

A.set aside B.set down C.set out D.set off

8、Once, ______ to dinner at a university, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.

A．being invited

B．to be invited

C．had been invited

D．having been invited

9、These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, ________ Guangxi is home.

A．of which

B．to which

C．for whom

D．to whom

10、Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.

A.this B.what C.which D.it

11、When I was in trouble, I always _______ my friend for help.

A．turn on

B．turn to

C．turn down

D．turn in

12、He said in a few days’ time he __________ out of the school gates forever.

A. will walk   B. walked

C. was walking   D. would be walking

13、Since this school provides various optional courses, students will have a(n) ______ choice according to their interest.

A．flexible

B．dependent

C．available

D．reliable

14、As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______.

A. passed B. have passed

C. was passed D. had passed

15、The fast development of the Internet has_______many changes to our daily life.

A．brought up

B．took out

C．took in

D．brought forth

16、Although all of the dishes ________, none of them ________ good.

A．have been tasted; taste

B．have been tasted; are tasted

C．have tasted; taste

D．have tasted; are tasted

17、Limited natural resources should be made full use of ________ the ________ need of energy.

A. meeting , increasing   B. to meet, increased

C. meeting , increased   D. to meet, increasing

18、Do you remember the name of the company_____?

A．where she works at

B．for which she works in

C．in which she works

D．in where she works

19、Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．some

20、These general rules of first aid can ______ which ever kind of emergency.

A．apply to

B．refer to

C．contribute to

D．turn to

21、   Nature is like a great magician, performing wonders on Earth. One of them is the Amazon rainforest, the world's largest and home to millions of plants and animals. Nicknamed "the lungs of our planet", it generates about one-fifth of Earth's oxygen. However, this wonderful natural wonder is currently in dange.

Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil, endangering much of the rainforest. These blazes have lasted several weeks and are believed to be the "most intense" in almost a decade, according to BBC News.

The Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported.

Forest fires are common during the dry season, which runs from July to October. They are usually caused by natural events, such as lightning strikes. However, most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers, who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture to clean land, reported CNN.

The disaster has raised concern around the world. The Amazon rainforest is important for preventing climate change, said the BBC, absorbing millions of tons of carbon annually. When trees are cut down or burned, the rainforest's capacity （能力）to absorb carbon is reduced.

Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he's worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a "tipping point （临界点）where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah （大草原）.

Nobre warned that it is not far off, with between 15 and 17 percent of the rainforest having already been destroyed.

The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts. For example, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, said he wanted to donate money and US Actor Leonardo DiCaprio's environmental charity, Earth Alliance, created a donation fund to help deal with the crisis.

The public are also encouraged to donate to charities concerned with rainforest preservation （保护）."Every little bit helps in a tragic situation like this," commented Gizmodo.

【1】The underlined word "intense" in Para.2 probably means _______.

A.natural B.fierce C.common D.unexpected

【2】What is the main cause of forest fires in the Amazon rainforest this year?

A.Lightning strikes. B.Hot weather.

C.Agricultural activities. D.Garbage left by tourists.

【3】What was Nobre worried about in the article?

A.Global temperatures will rise.

B.The Amazon rainforest is close to disappearing.

C.Animals in the Amazon rainforest are under threat.

D.It will take decades for the Amazon rainforest to recover.

【4】What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?

A.What the Brazilian government has done to fight fires.

B.Celebrities who care about rainforest preservation.

C.The possible future of the Amazon rainforest.

D.Efforts made to save the Amazon rainforest.

22、Healthy human skin is covered with bacteria (细菌) that are quick to settle in an open wound. To prevent these organisms from spreading through the body, which can permanently injure or kill a person, the infected wound may need to be cleaned and treated with antibiotics. Medical professionals typically identify infections by unwrapping and observing a wound or by swabbing (用拭子擦拭) it and conducting a laboratory test. But removing a wound dressing can slow down the healing process. Plus, observations are subjective, while swab tests take time and require that a patient be physically present.

To address these issues, some research teams are developing devices that sit under bandages and continuously monitor indirect signs of infection, such as changes in wound temperature or acidity. And scientists at the National University of Singapore have now created an even more direct infection sensor.

This sensor can detect an enzyme (酶) called DNase. The enzyme acts as a reliable infection indicator because disease-causing bacteria produce it in large amounts inside wounds, whereas bacteria on healthy skin do not—so testing for the substance reduces the chance of a false positive result. Furthermore, DNase builds up before other infection signs appear. The new alert system, nicknamed the“wireless infection detection on wounds” (WINDOW) sensor, was detailed in Science Advances.

WINDOWs enzyme-sensing parts rely on a material called DNAgel. There searchers developed a particular kind of DNAgel that remains stable in watery environments, such as the human body, but begins to break down in the presence of DNase. They connected this gel (凝胶) to a chip that senses when the gel responds by sending a signal to a smartphone.

Thus far, the team has exposed the DNAgel to wound swabs from 18 people’s wounds to see how much the material degraded in the presence of the bacteria. There searchers also used the device on six living lab mice whose wounds were exposed to the same bacterial species, and it successfully detected infections.

【1】What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A．The harm of common wounds.

B．The treatment of infected wounds.

C．The intervention on wound healing.

D．The dilemma of infection observation.

【2】How does the WINDOW sensor detect infections?

A．By comparing wound acidity.

B．By detecting the DNase enzyme.

C．By measuring the bacteria amount.

D．By observing changes in wound color.

【3】What can we expect of the WINDOW sensor in the future?

A．It will cut down the length of infection-treating.

B．It could reduce the cost of infection observation.

C．It can monitor wounds continuously and remotely.

D．It might help conduct laboratory tests on wounds.

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A．Innovations in Wound Infection Detection

B．Removing the Dangers of Open Wounds

C．Recognizing the Role of DNase in Healing

D．Challenges in Wound Care and Treatment

23、SEED Madagascar Volunteer

Whether your passion is sustainable community development or vital conservation work, we can offer you an unforgettable experience. No particular skills are required to volunteer in a short term with us and training is given locally, but if you do have particular experience in areas relevant to your program, all the better!

Who it’s for

High schoolers, university and college students, corporate team building groups are all welcome.

At a glance

• Program length: 2 — 4 weeks

• Start dates: flexible, please discuss with our team

• Group size: 10 — 30 participants

• Activities: construction/ conservation/ English teaching — combined as required

• Location: Saint Luce, Anosy region, Southeast Madagascar

What’s included

• Transport costs for the duration of the program from Day 1 collection at Fort Dauphin airport to drop-off at the program’s end

• Use of our beautiful campsites and facilities

• All meals while on program (Optional meals out at Fort Dauphin restaurants are extra.)

• Full training for building and construction tasks and conservation field research techniques

• Malagasy language lessons

Additional costs

A．It lasts for four weeks.

B．It doesn’t have fixed start dates.

C．It requires relevant experience.

D．It is intended for high school students.

【2】Which of the following is provided without extra charge?

A．Comprehensive travel insurance.

B．Training for conservation field research techniques.

C．Short-term training for different languages.

D．Transport from Antananarivo to Fort Dauphin.

【3】How much do two participants pay for the International flights at least?

A．£ 560.

B．£ 680.

C．£ 1,360.

D．£ 2,000.

24、Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, such as coyotes (丛林狼) in Los Angeles or boars (野猪) in Berlin, a large number of species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.

Because cities are built for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.

Our actions sometimes help other species. When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them. Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night.

There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about freely.

Another example is a 2011 proposal for a tall “Birdscraper” building in New York. The building is intended to protect birds and fight pollution at the same time. It would be in the middle of a lake, birds would sit on it, and their droppings would fall into the water. The droppings would help water plants grow well and then create oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用). If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. If we do not, more species will become extinct and our own future will be endangered.

【1】What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A．Other species like to have human neighbors.

B．There are many kinds of wildlife living in city areas.

C．Coyotes or boars always attack cities like Los Angeles or Berlin.

D．People should think about their neighbors when having visitors.

【2】Why did engineers design small gaps under the Austin bridge?

A．To get rid of the bats.

B．To make it an attraction.

C．To help other species to live conveniently.

D．To make it convenient for bugs to go through.

【3】What is the 4th paragraph mainly about?

A．The structure of wildlife zoo in Beijing.

B．The parks built to grow native plants.

C．The wildlife of Beijing Olympic Forest Park,

D．The structures built to attract wildlife into city.

【4】Which word can replace the underlined word “droppings” in the 5th paragraph?

A．waste

B．voice

C．rubbish

D．appearance

25、It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers _____ about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road. He had _____ to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had _____ .

Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that _____ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove _____ . After a long and careful _____ , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving _____ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with _____ . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.

A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one _____ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ______ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ______ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had found their dog.

Jeff had ______ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ______ for Rosie in the next four days.

Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.

“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ______ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ______ to go that extra mile.”

【1】

A．read

B．forgot

C．thought

D．heard

【2】

A．tried

B．agreed

C．promised

D．regretted

【3】

A．calmed down

B．stood up

C．rolled over

D．run off

【4】

A．injured

B．stolen

C．lost

D．rescued

【5】

A．home

B．past

C．back

D．on

【6】

A．preparation

B．explanation

C．test

D．search

【7】

A．cautiously

B．casually

C．skillfully

D．angrily

【8】

A．surprise

B．joy

C．hesitation

D．anxiety

【9】

A．predicted

B．advertised

C．believed

D．recorded

【10】

A．house

B．phone

C．street

D．car

【11】

A．called

B．copied

C．counted

D．remembered

【12】

A．hunted

B．skied

C．lived

D．worked

【13】

A．on purpose

B．on time

C．in turn

D．in vain

【14】

A．equal

B．allergic

C．grateful

D．close

【15】

A．suitable

B．proud

C．wise

D．willing

26、请阅读下面文字, 并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

Recently, several chat screenshots of a Wechat group spread rapidly online. The contents of chat are as follows. The property management company (物业公司)of a community in Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province, organized the residents to take a vote in the Wechat group to decide whether two medical staff who lived in this community should be forbidden to enter their homes.

Most of the group members voted for their isolation, supporting the company to deny the two residents entry. Their reason was that the two persons could be carriers of various viruses.

（写作内容）

1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2. 用 120 个单词就此物业公司的做法发表你的看法，并用 2-3 个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

（写作要求）

1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

（评分标准）

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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