海南州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、There is one issue that stands out above all the rest, one every student is concerned about, _______ which class he may be from.

A. regardless of B. on account of

C. in addition to D. according to

2、Better not to ignore the past but learn from it instead. _____, history has a way of repeating itself.

A. Therefore   B. Otherwise

C. Meanwhile   D. Anyhow

3、She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely ________ her.

A．transferred

B．transformed

C．conveyed

D．shifted

4、he is junior _____me _______three years.

A. than, to   B. to , by

C. than ,  by   D. to, to

5、We should learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency.

A．so that

B．in case

C．now that

D．even if

6、The doctor recommended that you ____________ swim after eating a large meal.

A. wouldn’t   B. couldn’t

C. needn’t    D. shouldn’t

7、We were having lunch when the clock ___________ twelve.

A.beat B. impressed C.hit D. struck

8、Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.

A．them

B．that

C．which

D．whose

9、---Hey Julie, do you know a good dentist in this town?

--- ______, but last time, my father took my brother to the Goliath.

A. Not exactly     B. Certainly not

C. Yes, of course   D. What a pity

10、Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem.

A. wondered   B. was wondering   C. had wondered   D. would wonder

11、----Do you mind if I record your lecture?

----_______. Go ahead.

A. Never mind

B. No way

C. Not at all

D. No. You’d better not

12、The government calls on us to avoid visiting crowded areas and medical institutions _______ it is necessary.

A.while B.because C.unless D.when

13、—My daughter is learning English. What dictionary shall I buy for her?

—What about this one? It is ________ beginners.

A．intended to

B．meant to

C．intended for

D．operated for

14、Sandra was determined to become a doctor and finally her persistence ________.

A．paid off

B．took off

C．got off

D．called off

15、When the teacher woke up in hospital, she found herself   her students and was moved to tears.

A. was surrounded by   B. surrounding

C. surrounded by   D. surround

16、Free film tickets will be sent to _______ are interested in film.

A.whomever B.whoever C.no matter who D.whichever

17、Our school is so old that it requires _____.

A．to repair

B．repaired

C．being repaired

D．repairing

18、Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.

A．are running out

B．are being run out

C．have been run out

D．will be run out

19、That the big film star ____ be so rude to his fans is quite astonishing.

A. will B. should

C. may   D. must

20、The best way to ______ a foreign language is to communicate with foreigners whenever possible.

A.require B.acquire C.reflect D.select

21、China announced a long-awaited plan to integrate(融合) the southern Pearl River Delta Area(PRDA) as an attempt to create a powerhouse to rival(相匹敌) the US Silicon Valley that is home to such well-known companies as Google, Facebook and Apple. The possibilities and challenges of the effort are both equally promising and challenging.

The plan is a natural result of the economic and technological development in the area. China’s opening up to the world more than four decades ago began in the south and PRDA has long been home to many of the country’s leading technological companies. includin, Huawei and Tencent.

“The plan is promising,” said Adam Xu, an analyst at OC & C Strategy Consultants. “If you really look at history in China, a lot of top-down plans always have very strong bottom-up support. And a lot of economic activities have already happened there. Now they have a big plan to officially recognize, promote and further accelerate.”

The key challenge will be execution(执行). The plan has to integrate three different legal systems among Mainland China, Hongkong and Macau. That makes PRDA unique compared to the other two major areas in China—the Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin Area and the Yangtze River Delta Area near Shanghai.

“We don’t know how effectively the top-down plan will guide the many independent growing forces at the local level,” Xu admitted. “This part will be quite an important challenge.”

China has already taken major steps to overcome some of the physical barriers such as linking Hongkong with Guangzhou and Shenzhen by high-speed railways and its recent opening of the 55-kilometer Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macau bridge. But other barriers, such as the flow of people, information and money, may prove to be a bigger challenge.

Xu said, “The biggest challenge and the biggest beauty—if they eventually succeed—will be linking all of these together.”

【1】What are paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．The favorable conditions in PRDA.

B．The benefits of top-down plans in China.

C．PRDA’s advantages over the Silicon Valley.

D．The flow of people. information and money.

【2】Which challenge is unique in the Pearl River Delta Area?

A．The physical barriers.

B．The cultural differences.

C．The government control.

D．The different legal systems.

【3】Which of the following cities are connected by the 55-kilometer bridge?

A．Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Macau.

B．Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Macau.

C．Zhuhai, Macau, Hongkong.

D．Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hongkong.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．The Different Legal Systems in Hongkong and Macau

B．The Possibilities and Challenges of Integrating PRDA

C．The Problems Facing China’s Newly Announced Plans

D．The Fast Development in the Pearl River Delta Area

22、On Saturday night, a five-person team of the Chinese e-sports club, with the full name EDward Gaming, won the 2021 League of Legends World Championship in Reykjavik , Iceland , beating defending champion Damwon KIA (DK) from South Korea. The live streaming of the championship had over 200 million viewers on two major domestic smartphone apps and other channels.

The team has taken the opportunity to share Chinese culture with the world. At the beginning of the championship, the members of EDG and other staff displayed tai chi, martial arts and traditional Chinese costumes in Reykjavik, launching a “Chinese hurricane” in the Icelandic capital. Now the posting of photos and videos on social networks have spread that hurricane to the whole world.

With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been appearing, of which e-sports are of the hottest. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the barriers of language and are understandable around the world.

Also e-sports appeal most to those in their early 20s, as shown by the carnival of college students on Saturday night. That in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between Chinese youngsters and their counterparts (同行) around the world. More importantly, the e-sports industry is sustainable (可持续的) in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential. In 2020 alone, the sales profit of the domestic e-sports industry went beyond $ 43.56 billion, and involved 280,000 companies, which in turn created over 10 million jobs.

As early as 2019, Hainan province announced its ambitious plan of building an international e-sports center. On Nov 5, the Organizing Committee of the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou city, announced it had listed eight e-sports as events in the Games. Both show the strong policy support being given to e-sports.

With more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to boom and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.

【1】What can we know from the news report?

A．E-sports play a significant role in bridging cultures between nations.

B．The number of the viewers around the world reached over 200 million.

C．There was a severe hurricane in Reykjavik, Iceland on Saturday night.

D．EDward Gaming has won the LoL World Championship twice on end.

【2】What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 indicate?

A．E-sports appealed to people of all ages.

B．2020 witnessed a turning point of e-sports.

C．E-sports gave birth to many new companies.

D．E-sports boosted economic development.

【3】What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?

A．The first international E-sports centre was built in 2019.

B．E-sports enjoyed great popularity in Hainan and Zhejiang.

C．E-sports received official support from the authorities.

D．E-sports were first listed as events in the Asian Games.

【4】What is the author’s attitude towards the e-sports industry?

A．Doubtful.

B．Critical.

C．Positive.

D．Cautious.

23、   Researchers have just offered evidence in a study that says obesity appears to spread through social ties, much like a virus. When one person gains weight, their close friends often follow. But the finding might also offer hope.

If friends help make obesity acceptable, then might also be influential in losing the fat. The researchers note that support groups are already an effective tool in dealing with other socially influenced problems, like alcoholism.

The findings appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine, The researchers used information collected from 12,000 people. It was collected between 1971 and 2003 as part of the Framingham Heart Study.

The information was highly detailed. There was even contact information for close friends of the people in the study.

The researchers examined more than 40,000 social ties. They found that a person’s chances of becoming severely overweight increased by 57% if a friend had become obese.

A sister or brother of a person who became obese had a 40% increased chance of becoming obese. The risk for a wife or husband was a little less than that.

Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School was a lead investigator in the study. He says there is a direct causal relationship between a person getting fat and being followed in weight gain by a friend.

The study found that the sex of the friends was also an influence. In same-sex friendships a person had a 70% increased risk of becoming obese. Men had a 44% increased risk of becoming obese after weight gain in brother. In sisters, it was 67%.

The researchers also considered the effect of where people lived in relation to each other. James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, was the other lead investigator. He says a friend who lives a few hundred kilometers away has as much influence as one in the same neighborhood. He says the study demonstrates the need to consider that a major part of people’s health is tied to their social connections.

Both investigators say their research shows that obesity is not just a private medical issue, but a public health problem.

【1】What does the underlined sentence in Para. 2 mean?

A.Obesity has a negative influence on a close friend.

B.Friends might also play a part in losing weight.

C.One might have a positive influence on one’s friend.

D.Friends usually don’t follow each other to lose weight.

【2】Who is mostly likely to gain weight?

A.A man who has a fat brother B.A husband who has a fat wife

C.A wife who has a fat husband D.A woman who has a fat female friend

【3】Which of the following statements doesn’t the passage agree with?

A.You are sure to lose weight if you have a skinny friend.

B.If one gains weight, one’s friends are likely to get fat.

C.A person’s health is closely linked with his /her social relationship.

D.Even if the friend lives far away, the influence still remains.

【4】The reason why the study involves both family members and friends is that_______.

A.researchers fail to find a more different sample

B.researchers have different ideas for family members and friends

C.researchers can meet these people regularly

D.researchers can compare the results

24、   Living in the USA today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s words there are social changes everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.

Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear(矛) or a robot is much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went wrong and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists(悲观主义者) worry that we will use our technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.

Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who say that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was a revolution is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.

In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of human and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.

【1】A spear or a robot has the quality of technology only when it _____.

A.is served both as a cultural and a physical object

B.has a wide range of purposes

C.is useful to both man and animals

D.is made use of by human beings

【2】The examples of the Challenger and Chernobyl show that ______.

A.technology can be used destroy our earth if it is not controlled by man

B.technology belongs to man, so we should be responsible for it

C.technology is likely to go wrong because it is a human creation

D.technology never goes wrong unless it is used by man

【3】According to the author, why the introduction of the computer is a revolution is that ______.

A.the computer has made the human mind smarter than before

B.the computer can finish the work that could only be done by people before

C.the computer has greatly affected society potentially

D.the computer has brought human beings an information technology

【4】By using the phrase “the human quality of technology” in Para 2, the author refers to the fact that technology _______.

A.has affected the human life greatly

B.can replace some ways of human beings

C.has various qualities which human beings do not have

D.has some characteristics which human beings have

25、I believe I have a personal responsibility to have a positive influence on society and I’ve tried to achieve this goal by choosing to be a doctor and a scientist. I have ________ principles that guide my life. I think about them every day and have ________ them all my professional life.

First, I am always hungry for ________ I seek and learn every day: from an experiment in the lab, from reading a(n) ________ journal, from taking care of a ________. Because of this, I ________ get bored. I have accepted that I will never know or understand as much as I want.

Second, I believe in working for excellence. I am ________ about the big and small things! I do not ________ for this. This is not anxiety without a ________. This anxiety creates a ________ tension that drives me to reach my limited potential. This has made me a ________ doctor and scientist. Without this tension, I wouldn’t be as focused. This is what keeps the search for knowledge ________!

Third, I believe that as a doctor my goal is to reduce the ________ of humankind. When I chose to ________ AIDS in the 1980s, many of my colleagues thought I was misguided to focus all of my attention on what was ________ considered “just a gay man’s disease”. But I knew deep down that this was going to become a public health ________. Therefore, I have spent all of my professional ________ in AIDS research, care of AIDS patients and public health policy.

I believe that I must ________ seek and learn, accept ________ short of excellence if I want to put this terrible disease under ________.

【1】

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【2】

A．appealed to

B．argued with

C．worried about

D．stuck to

【3】

A．food

B．knowledge

C．praise

D．profit

【4】

A．scientific

B．entertaining

C．ordinary

D．private

【5】

A．friend

B．colleague

C．patient

D．student

【6】

A．easily

B．frequently

C．rarely

D．unnecessarily

【7】

A．anxious

B．curious

C．sorry

D．careless

【8】

A．search

B．wait

C．apologize

D．pay

【9】

A．cost

B．disadvantage

C．guideline

D．purpose

【10】

A．terrible

B．worsening

C．healthy

D．harmful

【11】

A．better

B．colder

C．prouder

D．kinder

【12】

A．annoying

B．exciting

C．boring

D．confusing

【13】

A．suffering

B．waste

C．happiness

D．hunger

【14】

A．spread

B．study

C．get

D．invent

【15】

A．occasionally

B．then

C．finally

D．late

【16】

A．agreement

B．proof

C．policy

D．disaster

【17】

A．life

B．income

C．connection

D．development

【18】

A．successfully

B．half-heartedly

C．continually

D．unwillingly

【19】

A．something

B．nothing

C．anything

D．everything

【20】

A．pressure

B．attack

C．guarantee

D．control

26、为鼓励学生积极参加学校开展的课外活动，你校英语报举办题为“Enjoy After-school Activities”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:

1. 开展情况；

2. 你的参与和收获；

3. 呼吁大家。

注意:

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Enjoy After-school Activities

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________