东营2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、I find the problems are easy _________.

A. to be worked out   B. working out

C. to work out   D. working them out

2、—I wonder ________ Mary has made rapid progress in such a short time.

—By working extremely hard every day.

A. where   B. how

C. why   D. if

3、Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it.

A．none of them

B．both of them

C．none of whom

D．neither of whom

4、___________your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed.

A．In contrast to

B．In response to

C．In control of

D．In memory of

5、 ______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.

A. Once   B. Since

C. Though   D. Unless

6、With the problems ________, the newly elected president is having a hard time now.

A．solve

B．solved

C．solving

D．to solve

7、The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.

A．to make

B．to made

C．made

D．to making

8、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination．

A．concept

B．responsibility

C．identity

D．personality

9、After the usual greetings and some ________ about the weather, the men got down to their own business.

A. statements  B. declarations  C. remarks  D. expressions

10、 in running for head of the department, which most colleagues had not expected, made her parents very upset.

A. Lucy was defeated

B. Lucy being defeated

C. Lucy’s been defeated

D. Lucy's being defeated

11、Living in the dormitory means _______ to take care of yourself, understand each others' differences and share _______ interests.

A．to learn, common. B. learning, common

C. to learn; ordinary D. learning; ordinary

12、--We've cross-checked the data collected from the Internet.

--Good. Anyway,_______.

A. you can't be careful enough

B. you are careful enough

C. you can't be so careless

D. you are never careless enough

13、It was raining in the morning, but it ________to be sunny in the afternoon.

A．started with

B．burnt down

C．looked forward to

D．turned out

14、_________on Oct. 1st 2021, the film Changjinhu soon became a great hit.

A．Releasing

B．Released

C．Being released

D．To release

15、Your parents were really anxious fro you. You _______ home without a word.

A. shouldn’t have left   B. couldn’t have left

C. mustn’t have left   D. needn’t have left

16、He has lived longer than the doctor expected. They didn’t think he would ________ to November.

A．make for

B．make it

C．make out

D．make up

17、When I left the theatre, I was ________ by two men who asked me for money.

A. faced   B. challenged   C. confronted   D. treated

18、To keep slim, Mary ______ Yoga as a form of exercise.

A．added to

B．swore to

C．took up

D．suffered from

19、Don’t ________ more work than you can do, or you will ________.

A. take over; break in   B. take on; break down

C. take over; break off    D. take on; break in

20、Smoking too much may ______ lung cancer and cause other diseases.

A. devote to  B. attend to

C. contribute to  D. come to

21、You probably know that frogs hop ( 双足跳 ). But did you know that there’s a small frog in the Pacific Northwest that bellyflops（肚子先着水）? It’s called a tailed frog.

Dr.Rick Essner, who has been studying tailed frogs for the past few years, says, “ I’ve looked at thousands of jumps and have never seen them land on their feet like other frogs.” Most of the time, tailed frogs land on their stomachs and then bring their back legs in to prepare for another jump.

Essner forst noticed these frogs because of the way they swim. Other frogs kick both of their back legs at the same time. But when a tailed frog swims, it pushes first with one leg and then the other.

To try to find out why tailed frogs bellyflop, Essner and other scientists collected and filmed different kinds of frogs. They found that all of the frogs start their jumps the same way: they hold out their legs. The change comes in the landing. Tailed frogs can't move their back legs as quickly as other frogs do. Maybe they don’t need to. Tailed frogs live around water and quickly jump into the water to escape danger.

Early frogs developed around watery areas and could jump quickly into the water to escape danger. Scientists think those frogs blended in with (与…融合在一起) the green plants on the side of the rocky rivers, just like today’s tailed frogs. “Ｉwould guess that other animals would have problems detecting them, ” explains Essner. When other animals find those early frogs, the frogs could jump into the river. They didn’t need to continue hopping.

Tailed frogs and other kinds of frogs went their own ways about 200 million years ago. Tailed frogs stayed by rivers. Other kinds of frogs moved to places where new hopping skills allowed them to survive.

【1】What’s special about the detailed frog ?

A.It has a long tail

B.It jumps on one foot

C.It stars its jump differently

D.It lands differently from other frogs.

【2】Why do tailed frogs bellyflop?

A.They have never left the water to live .

B.They have trouble in holding out their legs

C.Their back legs can’t catch up while jumping..

D.Their front legs develop better than the back ones.

【3】The underlined word “detecting” in Paragraph 5 means “______”.

A.eating B.killing

C.using D.discovering

【4】When they are in danger, the detailed frogs would _________.

A.jump into the water for protection

B.hop around quickly

C.hide in the green plants near the river

D.jump into the rock

22、Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be good ideas for those very bright students，it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning.

Unfortunately, a number of students killed themselves. Others are after comfort in using drugs. Some do bad things with trouble-makers and turn to crime. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have disappointed their parents. Such students feel that they are less important and leave school before they have finished their study.

It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to special school called juku-cram schools. These schools are open during the evening and on weekends, and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exams, they do not try to educate students in any real sense of the real world. It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarters of the junior or high school population attend these cram schools.

Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bag. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society. They regard the rules as being harmful to the development of each student. They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens.

【1】A lot of Japanese students are unhappy at school because   _______.

A．they work very hard

B．they find they can't do well at school

C．they feel unimportant

D．they are under too much pressure

【2】Because of their failure at school, some students take drugs to _______.

A．kill themselves   B．seek comfort

C．disappoint their parents D．make trouble

【3】In juku-cram schools students   _________．

A．are taken good care of by the teachers

B．feel no pressure

C．are trained to pass exams

D．can learn a lot of useful things

【4】In ordinary Japanese schools,______________ ．

A．there are strict rules   B．students feel safe

C．students can do anything D．learning is not important

23、第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题：

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The ability to do several things at once has become one of the great measures of self-worth for 21-century Americans. It is called multitasking, and it takes many forms. As one example, why go out to lunch when you can eat at your desk, talk to a client on the phone, scroll through your e-mail, and scan a memo simultaneously? And why simply work out on treadmill (单调的工作) when you could be watching television and talking on a portable phone at the same time? What a feeling of satisfaction and accomplishment --- three activities for the time commitment of one! Ah, such efficiency. No wonder those who turn “to do” lists into a time-management art form tend to boast (自夸): “Look, me, how many things I can accomplish at once. If I’m this busy, I must be important.”

Yet last week the New York Assembly struck a blow against multitasking, at least behind the wheel, when it approved a bill banning drivers in the state from using handheld cellular phones. Too dangerous, the assembly said, citing research showing that drivers are four times more likely to have a collision when they are talking on a cellphone.

No one can argue against using time effectively. But accompanying the supposed gains are losses. Consider the woman out for an early-morning walk in a suburban neighborhood. She strides briskly, head down, cellphone clamped to her ear, chattering (喋喋不休) away, oblivious of the birds and flowers and glorious sunshine. Did the walk have any value?

More than a decade ago, long before multi-tasking became a word in everyday use, a retired professor of theology(神学) in Indiana with whom I corresponded (通信) made a case for what might be called uni-tasking — the old-fashioned practice of doing one thing at a time.

Offering the simplest example, he said, “When you wash the dishes, wash the dishes.” Good advice, I’ve found, whatever the task.

Perhaps, too, the ban on phoning-on-the-road will even spark a move away from other forms of dual activity. Who can tell? It could mark the first step in a welcome reconsideration of what really constitutes productivity and accomplishment.

【1】The author thinks that multitasking has become one of the great measures of self-worth because ________.

A.it helps people to use time effectively

B.it makes people feel they are important

C.it means the ability to do several things at once

D.people worship speed and desire

【2】The bill approved by the New York Assembly is mentioned in the second paragraph in order to ________.

A.demonstrate the danger of multitasking

B.show the high efficiency of multitasking

C.introduce the legislation system in America

D.argue against using time effectively

【3】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “oblivious” in the third paragraph?

A.serious B.absorbed deeply  

C.not noticing D.forgetting

【4】We learn from the passage that uni-tasking is ________.

A.the new fashion for 21-century Americans

B.accepted by most residents in Indiana

C.created by a retired professor of theology

D.the traditional act of doing one thing at once

【5】In the eyes of the author, multi-tasking ________.

A.could not be avoided in this fast-changing age

B.should be taken the place of by uni-tasking

C.robs people of time to focus and reflect

D.should not become a word in everyday use

24、   In January 2017, snow began’ to fall across the Apennines. From his home in the Rome suburbs, Edward watched the weather with concern. He and his wife, Caroline, had planned an overnight getaway to the hotel. But now he wondered whether they should go with the road covered with snow. Edward phoned the hotel, whose owner, Del Rosso, advised Edward to use chains on his tyres.

After a short talk, Edward and Caroline decided to make the trip. By the time they neared the resort (度假胜地) six hours later, they were battling a total whiteout. When they finally reached the hotel, they were cold and exhausted. They checked into their room, trying to forget their long day in the car.

Suddenly, the hotel began to shake. The windows rattled, and the water in the tub spilt over the edges. An earthquake with a magnitude of 5. 7 had struck the mountain. Edward had had enough. “Let’s get out of here,” he told his wife, dressing quickly. They were about to head to the parking lot when the snow on the mountain began to slide.

Martin, the resort’s caretaker, had been working in the tiny boiler hut about 30 yards from the main building when he noticed something abnormal. Standing on an empty snowfield, he gazed at a trail of complete destruction — it was as if a giant rake (耙子) had been dragged down the mountain, pulling down beech trees, crushing cars, chewing up everything in its path.

Finding a signal with his phone seemed to take forever. In fact, it took two hours before Martin finally spoke with the chief of the region’s rescue team.

“We’re coming,” Crocetta promised.

“How long will it take?” asked Martin.

“Five or six hours.”

Eight hours after Martin had talked to Crocetta, the rescuers finally arrived. There was no movement anywhere — no human sound, just rubble (碎石).Edward lay in a coffin-sized pocket of air beneath 30 feet of snow, ice, and rubble. He could hear nothing of what was happening at the surface. Shock had set in, and he felt no pain, no hunger, no cold. Each time Edward awoke, he faced a new terrible reality: he was buried alive. Despair suddenly seized him. He asked himself, who is going to save us?

Nick and three other rescuers kept digging on, breaking blade after blade on their circular saws (圆锯), battling toward a faint cell signal detected deep in the ruins. Suddenly they heard a voice. They silenced their saws and listened. It was Edward. He was still fading in and out of consciousness. A vision of his wife stayed with him, an angel of mercy, he thought. She assured him he would be OK.

“Edward, we are here!” Nick shouted, ten feet above where the trapped man lay.” Are you injured? Are you bleeding?”

As the voices and the buzzing of saws grew louder, Edward became more alert. “Where is my wife?”

“We put her in the car because it’s cold,” Nick lied.

At last, at around six in the morning, Nick’s saw broke through a final thick layer of insulation (隔绝). He pointed his light toward the opening and spotted Edward’s back. Nick could see how the angled beams had created a cocoon that prevented Edward from being crushed to death. Those near him had not been so lucky: Squeezed in the space with him were the bodies of two women — one supporting his head, one curled (卷曲) beneath his left leg.

Rescuers raised the concrete beams off Edward’s limbs with a jack (千斤顶). “You are a superhero,” Nick said as he reached beneath Edward’s armpits and gently lifted him out of his tomb.

Five days after his rescue, Edward was given the heartbroken news that his wife had died. Her body had been found, crushed by debris, near where Edward had been trapped. The angel who had appeared to him in his dreams had, somehow, never left his side.

【1】Edward was advised to use chains on his tires in order to .

A.protect the tyres

B.reduce the risk of slipping

C.make the car stronger

D.put on the weight of the car

【2】What did Martin see after noticing something abnormal?

A.A beautiful scenery of snow.

B.The cars crushed by the trees.

C.A giant rake dragged down the mountain.

D.The snow swallowing everything on its way.

【3】It took Martin two hours to get in touch with the rescue team because .

A.his phone was out of power

B.the signal was not strong enough

C.he was too scared to make the call

D.the line was too busy to get through

【4】What was Edward’s condition after he was trapped?

A.He was lucky to be safe and sound.

B.He was optimistic and waiting for the rescue patiently.

C.He was in a bad state and came back to life once in a while.

D.He was seriously injured and out of consciousness completely.

【5】Nick lied to Edward when he asked about his wife because .

A.he didn’t want Edward to lose hope

B.he was a dishonest rescuer and often lied to others

C.he wanted to play jokes with Edward to relax him

D.he wanted to distract his attention to reduce his pain

【6】What does the author want to convey to us?

A.Rescuers are true superheroes.

B.Where there is life, there is hope.

C.Love can help a man survive a disaster.

D.A snow crash goes hand in hand with an earthquake.

25、   I was raised in a house where my sisters and I weren’t trusted by our mother to manage our own appearance. As a result, many ___________were made, and fashion trends were always ignored.

A few years ago, I was home for a visit___________my mom, now in her 70s, called me into her bedroom. “I don’t know what to wear,” she complained. “You girls always look so___________.” I_______in the doorway, wondering if I’d misheard. “What do you mean?” I asked her. “You know what to wear.” “No,” she answered. “Can you_________something for me?”

I was so _____________ . This was the same woman who told my sister she wasn’t _____________  to wear a pair of ripped (有破洞的) jeans; the same woman who, in high school,_______ me while I was out at a party to ask if  my hair was ___________ . “You  look better with it down,” she  told me, before I could answer.

I suddenly________________ that my mother—always so strong—not only wanted my ________________ , but needed it. I opened her drawer and________ a pair of blue jeans and a light blue sweater.

“Wear these, and you’ll look good, too.” I________.

My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still________ my grandmother who lives with her. But with that __________, my mother and I exchanged the ________ ,  from caregiver to receiver.

Now, if we’re together, it’s ____________  for her to wear anything without checking with me  first. I’m still a bit surprised that she admitted her ______________. Sometimes, ______________, it seems like she asks me just to disagree with my answer. And I just tell her what  I think of the way she  ________.

【1】A.rules B.records C.discoveries D.introductions

【2】A.because B.though C.when D.after

【3】A.glad B.curious C.funny D.good

【4】A.hid B.stopped C.lay D.waited

【5】A.design B.bring C.pick D.leave

【6】A.anxious B.surprised C.annoyed D.upset

【7】A.asked B.invited C.allowed D.reminded

【8】A.hugged B.punished C.recognized D.called

【9】A.clean B.dirty C.straight D.up

【10】A.realized B.regretted C.remembered D.worried

【11】A.award B.explanation C.progress D.opinion

【12】A.packed B.pulled C.examined D.admired

【13】A.argued B.promised C.begged D.admitted

【14】A.depends on B.quarrels with C.looks after D.turns to

【15】A.question B.goal C.wish D.order

【16】A.seats B.decisions C.roles D.ideas

【17】A.suitable B.rare C.rude D.simple

【18】A.uncertainty B.responsibility C.carelessness D.dishonesty

【19】A.however B.therefore C.instead D.besides

【20】A.talks B.lives C.acts D.looks

26、请阅读下面材料，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Recently a piece of news about a child pouring ink and his parents’ education method has aroused a heated discussion among netizens. A 7-year-old naughty boy poured some ink out of a window on the 7th floor, not only dirtying the clothes on the neighbors’ balconies downstairs, but also staining the windows, walls and floors. Hearing about the situation, the parents made apologies from door to door with their son. Meanwhile, they brought home the neighbors’ stained clothes to wash and compensated for their losses. In addition, the parents paid for professionals to clean the polluted walls, in front of which their son was kept standing in the sun and watching them being cleaned.

The news resonated (共鸣) with netizens in that many families have such children, who often  make mistakes. High praise has been given to the couple for the method of educating their son. Instead of beating or scolding him, the couple took their responsibility as parents and punished their son to make him aware of the consequences of improper behavior.

（写作内容）

1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2. 你如何看待该父母处理此事的方式，并给出理由;

3. 请针对孩子犯错，给出合理的应对建议（不少于两点）；

4. 结合自身实际，谈谈你会如何回报亲情。

（写作要求）

1. 写作过程中不得直接引用原文语句；

2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

（评分标准）

内容完整，语言规范，语篇办连贯，词数适当。

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