酒泉2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、Will you go ____ our motherland needs us most after graduation?

A. that   B. where

C. in which   D. to the place which

2、Believe it or not，your ship isn’t quite sunk，as there are some ways to ________ a new career even if it’s something you’ve never done before．

A．burst into   B．get through

C．break into   D．comb through

3、People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.

A. appropriate   B. conscious

C. arbitrary     D. controversial

4、I know the dinner with your boss will be boring, but if you get an important phone call during meal, it is easier to  .

A.make a hit B.make an exit C.make a difference D.make a distinction

5、Undoubtedly, the early years are to a child’s development.

A．timid

B．visual

C．ambitious

D．crucial

6、The number of the people who own cars ________ increasing.

A. are   B. is   C. was D. were

7、The job applicant was not qualified for the vacant position as he didn’t have the______ experience as required for the job.

A. obvious   B. ambitious

C. relevant   D. apparent

8、We’ll take a honeymoon trip to Venice. Would you like to _____ my dog for me while we are away?

A. look at   B. search for

C. watch over   D. care about

9、Tens of thousands of asteroids have since been discovered, with thousands more_________ each year. Asteroids are masses of rock and metal that orbit（绕轨道而行）the sun between Mars and Jupiter.

A.to be found B.found C.being found D.having been found

10、He is _________ with first degree murder in deaths of 10 pedestrians.

A．accused

B．occupied

C．irritated

D．charged

11、I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.

A. that   B. which

C. who   D. it

12、To keep fit, the old man makes it a rule _____ for a walk after supper every day．

A．going B．to go C．go D．gone

13、With all his attention________ on his work, he barely has any time for his family.

A．fixing

B．fixed

C．having fixed

D．is fixed

14、Overcome by curiosity, the boy looked out of the window.

A．Defeated

B．Pretended

C．Struck

D．Inspired

15、You ________ apologize; it can happen to anybody to be late. Come and sit down.

A．can't

B．ought not to

C．mustn't

D．don't have to

16、-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.

-______I was deeply moved.

A. I'm the top dog B. It's my cup of tea

C. I have green fingers D. It's a piece of cake

17、_____ we are faced with, we will have no choice but to unite and overcome them.

A.However tremendous difficulties

B.However tremendous some difficulties

C.Whatever tremendous difficulties

D.Whatever tremendous the difficulties

18、He was extremely ______ to survive in the terrible fire.

A．fortunate

B．comfortable

C．confident

D．scared

19、— Did you expect Frank to come to the party? — No, but I had hoped           .

A. him coming   B. him to come

C. that he comes   D. that he would come

20、An old lady came _______ to the bus stop, only _______ the bus had gone.

A．to run; to find

B．running; to find

C．to run; finding

D．running; finding

21、We all need friends and we always have．Our ancestors found that gaining the basic necessities of life was easier in a group．It’s estimated that the maximum number of people who lived in early communities of hunter-gatherers was 150．

Friends aren’t bound（受……限制）by blood or family bonds, employment contracts or legal obligations．Our circle of associates includes work colleagues and people we meet at parties, in the pub or on the train to work．Some associates are much more important than our family．We are capable of exchanging an email with these associates, and may have mutual acquaintances with a good number of them, providing common ground．We do things for one another because we want to．Whether writing an answer to a photo put on Facebook, sending a birthday card by post, or making a hospital visit, the efforts we have made for our friends are out of kindness．It is this nature of friendship which requires nothing in return that makes it beneficial and valuable．

Friendships take work, and they need to be nurtured, nourished and maintained．We feel good about helping our friends because we are friends．However, we often lose touch with our friends because of a lack of time and energy．When we are carrying a heavy load at work, involved in a serious relationship or raising children, it’s hard to spare time for friends．In these situations, we need to remind ourselves of what friends are for and why they can be so important in our lives．

In a survey of more than 2,000 married couples aged 55 or older, for both men and women, having friends was the best predictor of being satisfied in marriage — possibly because they were more satisfied with their lives as a result of having friends．

Researchers suggest social relationships are the reason why women live longer than men, Social bonds reduce the risk of disease by reducing blood pressure, cholesterol（胆固醇）and heart rate．A lack of good friends is as harmful to your health as smoking or being overweight．Indeed, people without friends are more likely to die younger．Not only do friendships prolong（延长）our lives, they make us happier too．People who are socially active don’t feel so stressed or feel they can not enjoy anything easily — they also tend to feel better about their lives and who they are．

【1】What makes friendship beneficial and valuable?

A. Its being not bound by blood or family bonds．

B. Its being easy to maintain．

C. The good we have done to our friends．

D. That we make efforts for friends out of kindness．

【2】What should we do when we have no time for friends?

A. Quit our jobs．

B. Give our friends calls．

C. Remind ourselves of what friends are for．

D. Turn to our friends for help．

【3】What can we infer from the survey in the fourth paragraph?

A. Having friends makes people satisfied in marriage．

B. The older people are, the more satisfied they are in marriage．

C. Married couples are more satisfied with their lives．

D. Married couples are easier to have friends．

【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Friendships prolong our lives and make us happy．

B. Men should learn to be socially active．

C. Women live longer than men．

D. Women tend to be less stressed．

22、It's generally agreed that heroes are great and always admired by common people.However,most of us have no clear idea about heroes.At some point,we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.

Although there are a lot of differences in cultures,heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics（特点）which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero usually put others before and does his/her best to help people in need.A hero has a special story to tell and is thought highly of by people.

But a hero is not just the person with great fame（名声）.A hero has powers larger than himself/herself.Some people want to live like a hero,and they have to experience life with new and further meaning.A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve.What do they want to live and die for?If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame,they may be famous persons but not heroes.

A hero has a vision（视野）from the mountaintop.He/She has the power to move people.He/She creates new possibilities.Without Gandhi,India might still be part of Britain.Without Martin Luther King,Jr.,Americans might take different buses,eat in different restaurants,go for walks in different parks,and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin.

There might be changes in society without a hero,but the speed of change would be rather slow.Thanks to heroes in history,they make the society develop so rapidly.

【1】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. How to be a hero.   B. What a hero is like.

C. The fame of a hero.   D. The lifestyle of a hero.

【2】What is a sure test for people who want to be heroes?

A. What or whom they serve.   B. Money they make in all.

C. Experience they get for life.   D. How or when to serve others.

【3】Why did Americans take different buses before Martin Luther King,Jr.?

A. Because they liked different buses.

B. Because of the rules of bus companies.

C. Because of the different colors of their skin.

D. Because they made different amount of money.

【4】What can we learn from the text?

A. We don't need heroes any more.

B. People living just for fame can be heroes.

C. Heroes make the society develop slowly.

D. Heroes are able to create new possibilities.

23、How to Speak in Public

Many people have a fear of public speaking. They worry that they will lose their words，bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. It is easy to try to avoid public speaking，but that usually doesn't work out. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life. You may give a speech in a class or a meeting. Maybe you'll have to give a speech for some honor you've received. 【1】

Relax. 【2】 Your audience don't expect you to be perfect. They want you to succeed just as much as you do. If you're thinking you'll forget everything，remind yourself that you are prepared and knowledgeable. Imagine yourself doing well.

Be yourself. You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable. 【3】

Know your topic. Try to speak about the subject you know well. Research the topic to make sure that you are correct. Public speaking is easier when you don't feel like a fraud（骗子）.

【4】 Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. If you' re giving a public speech, then rude jokes certainly won't be suitable.

Give value. Base your speech on 2 or 3 main points. 【5】 They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about.

A．Know your audience.

B．Choose some serious messages.

C．Don't force yourself to be perfect.

D．Don't focus your attention on too many points.

E．Pretend to be someone that you're not, and they'll discover it.

F．Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them.

G．Follow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly.

24、Ways to make a great first impression

You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take a few seconds to make that all-important first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.

● 【1】

Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. 【2】.

● Be on time

When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression. 【3】 It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.

● Introduce yourself and ask for names

Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. 【4】 This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.

● Make good conversations

To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. 【5】 A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to.

A. Use body language

B. Have a proper handshake

C. Repeat the names and use them later in conversation.

D. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.

E. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.

F. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.

G. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.

25、There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the ________thing is that the French,who consume rich food, tend to stay thin. Now a ________by Cornell University suggests ________life style and decisions about ________may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel ________. However, Americans tend to stop when their ________are empty or their favorite TV show is over.

According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating ________an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a ________time at the table,while Americans see eating as anything to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans ________the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and ________foods for the week. The French, ________tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.

After a visit to the United States, Mireille guiliano, author of French Women Don't Get Fat, decided to ________about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid________. Today she continued to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style ________may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity (肥胖)—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains ________and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.

【1】

A．formal

B．strange

C．natural

D．modern

【2】

A．novel

B．research

C．strategy

D．newspaper

【3】

A．that

B．what

C．how

D．when

【4】

A．working

B．living

C．eating

D．studying

【5】

A．sensitive

B．full

C．happy

D．annoyed

【6】

A．pockets

B．refrigerators

C．houses

D．plates

【7】

A．as

B．into

C．inside

D．to

【8】

A．fairly long

B．fairly short

C．very exciting

D．rather fast

【9】

A．bring

B．lose

C．get

D．receive

【10】

A．frozen

B．cool

C．warm

D．hot

【11】

A．therefore

B．instead

C．however

D．merely

【12】

A．write

B．read

C．speak

D．think

【13】

A．fruit

B．oil

C．food

D．egg

【14】

A．examples

B．changes

C．designs

D．stories

【15】

A．failure

B．success

C．confidence

D．acceptance

26、假定你是学生会主席李华，学校正在创建“无废学校”(Zero-waste School)，请你围绕这一主题给全校学生写一封倡议书，内容包括：

1. 倡议的原因；

2. 倡议的具体内容；

3. 发出倡议。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 题目已为你写好。

Zero-waste school

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