牡丹江2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、________ the value of the whole planet, the development of the economy is totally meaningless.

A.Comparing with B.Compared with C.Comparing D.Compared

2、I have had my hair______.

A．cutted short

B．cut short

C．cut shorted

D．cut shorting

3、Some of the language used on the Internet is different from that used in other forms of ____________________.

A.communication B.exchange C.literature D.transport

4、Her friend’s kindness has restored her ______ in human nature.

A．fund

B．finance

C．function

D．faith

5、________ the audience’s great demand, the play will be put in the theatre twice a week.

A．In response to

B．With regard to

C．In contrast to

D．Compared to

6、The two movie stars are _________ friendly off-camera, refusing even to take the same lift.

A.nothing but B.anything but C.more than D.no less

7、We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.

A. but   B. so   C. otherwise   D. therefore

8、Sometimes we communicate our thought others body language.

A. with; by   B. to; with

C. with; with   D. to; by

9、As is apparently ________ in the chart above, there are about 10% students ________ the idea.

A．showing; supporting

B．shown; supporting

C．shown; supported

D．to show; to support

10、We decided to hold the summer party ____instead of in the house.

A. on the air   B. in the air

C. up in the air   D. in the open air

11、He would get to the university by Friday ______ today, which can ensure him of his speech.

A.were he to leave B.if he had left C.did he to leave D.had he left

12、Successful people always make _____ preparations for any potential setbacks.

A. final B. urgent

C. abrupt D. adequate

13、—How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife?

—________? We also have the occasional argument.

A. What’s on   B. How’s that

C. Who doesn’t   D. Why not

14、After talking with his father for about half an hour, he felt better and began to know how to ________ this kind of situation.

A. deal B. solve with  C. handle   D. settle down

15、In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.

A.ambition B.obedience C.education

16、________ by the failure in the exam, he was in no mood to contact his friends.

A．Depressed

B．Depressing

C．Being depressed

D．To be depressed

17、She was the only one of the girls in our class ____ accepted as candidate （候选人） for the president of our Students' Union.

A.who was B.who were C.who has been D.who have been

18、When you finish reading the novel, you will have   better understanding of society．

A．a; the B．the; a C．不填; the D．a; 不填

19、---- It’s a pity that Mr. Smith died last night.

---- Really? The police may never discover what ______ that night, for he was the only eyewitness (目击者).

A. happened   B. took place

C. was happened   D. was taken place

20、 by millions, the ending to Liuxiang's final race has divided opinions.

A.Watch B.To watch C.Watched D.Watching

21、The world’s largest astronomy museum in Shanghai, China opened on July 18, 2021, with its architecture and exhibitions celebrating the complexity of the vast and largely unknown universe.

Most obviously, the museum’s surface is intentionally designed without straight lines or right angles to mirror both the continuous state of time and space and the complex gravitational relationships among suns, moons and stars in the universe. “This design draws from the classic ‘ three-body problem’ in physics, the unsolved question of how to mathematically calculate their movements,” explains Wong, the chief architect. “While the calculation can be carried out between two heavenly bodies, the orbits become messy and unpredictable with three.”

The complexity is also translated into the new museum’s three key attractions: the oculus (圆洞天窗), the inverted dome (倒穹顶) and the sphere.

Opening up above the museum’s main entrance is the oculus. It acts as a timepiece, producing a circle of sunlight that travels across the floor throughout the day to indicate the time and season.

Next comes the inverted dome that sits at the roof line. Inside the inverted dome, visitors are cut away from the view of the nearby urban context. It gives visitors the chance to have a sweeping view of the open sky. “We want people to have a real contact with the universe and understand the special nature of Earth as a place that hosts life, unlike any other place that we know of in the universe,” Wong said.

Built in the roof of the lower Museun wing, as if rising out of the horizon, the sphere gradually comes into view as visitors go around the building, the drama unfolding as though they were approaching a planet from one of its moons, allowing visitors to have an illusion (幻觉) of weightlessness or anti-gravity.

Other major elements in and around the new museum include a crowd-drawing range of temporary and permanent exhibitions, a 78-foot solar telescope, an observatory, an education and research center, and the digital sky theater.

【1】What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A．The meaning of “three-body problem”.

B．The complex structures of the museum.

C．One of the museum’s architectural features.

D．The messy orbits among the heavenly bodies.

【2】Which might be used as a clock?

A．The oculus.

B．The sphere.

C．The observatory.

D．The inverted dome.

【3】What can visitors do in the inverted dome?

A．Have an unblocked view of the open sky.

B．Think about the meaning of life on Earth.

C．Experience the sense of weightlessness.

D．Observe the sun through a solar telescope.

【4】How is the text developed?

A．By time.

B．By space.

C．By giving examples.

D．By listing statistics.

22、After 14 years, the Van Gogh museum in Amsterdam, the Nertherlands, finally announced the recovery of two Vincent van Gogh paintings on Friday, thanks to a recent operation by Italian police." The paintings have been found! That I would be able to ever pronounce these words is something I had no longer dared to hope for. "said Axel Ruger, director of the Van Gogh Museum, at a press conference in Naples, Italy, where Italian police announced the success of their operation.

Vincent Willem Van Gogh (30 March 1853 -29 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. In just over a decade he created about 2100 artworks, including around 860 oil paintings, most of them in the last two years of his life. He sold only one painting during his lifetime and became famous after his suicide (自杀) at age 37, which followed years of poverty and mental illness. The two paintings are"Seascape at Scheveningen”, painted in 1882, and "Congregation Leaving the Reformed Church in Nuenen”, painted in 1884. Their authenticity (真实性) has been confirmed by experts of the museum.

According to Italian media reports, the paintings were discovered in a house belonging to an international drug dealer group based in Castellammare di Stabia, about I9 miles south-east of Naples

When the paintings were stolen in 2002, the lost was considered one of the"top 10"art crimes that year, according to British newspaper The Guardian. The paintings have no frames and show signs of some damage but remain " in fairly good condition, " the Van Gogh Museum said in a statement posted on its website. As further investigation and legal procedures on the local crime organization are underway, it's not clear when the paintings will be shipped to Amsterdam.

Ruger said he was hopeful and counted on the support of the Italian authorities

【1】What does the underlined sentence probably mean?

A．Axel dared not to announce the news to the public.

B．Axel suspected that the paintings had been damaged.

C．Axel had given up on the recovery of the paintings.

D．Axel was confident that the thieves would be arrested.

【2】What do we know about Van Gogh from the second paragraph?

A．He is pessimistic and ambitious.

B．He is talented and productive.

C．He is successful and wealthy.

D．He is generous and outspoken.

【3】What can be learned from the passage?

A．Italy police knew the paintings were authentic.

B．The drug dealer stole the paintings and hid them.

C．The crime was the most shocking news in 2002.

D．The paintings haven't been returned to the museum.

【4】What can be the best title of the passage?

A．Van Gogh, a Talented Painter

B．A Successful Operation by Italy Police

C．Lost Famous Paintings Regained

D．International Drug Dealers under Arrest

23、Beethoven wrote many famous pieces of music, but he’s probably best known for his nine symphonies. A symphony is a long, complicated piece of classical music, usually divided into four parts. The four parts are often linked by “themes”—repeated musical ideas that tie the whole piece together.

When Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas for a 10th Symphony. But all that he left behind were some notes about the piece and a few “sketches”—short bits of written music.

In 2019, a special team of musicians, computer scientists, and historians was formed. Their goal: to try to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony to celebrate his 250th birthday. The team didn’t just want to complete the symphony, they wanted to come as close as possible to producing the symphony that Beethoven meant to write. That’s where deep learning came in. Deep learning—sometimes called Artificial Intelligence (AI)—describes computer programs that sort deeply through huge amounts of information. This allows them to find patterns humans may not have noticed. The programs can then use those patterns in new and surprising ways.

To train an AI to help with the symphony, the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a form the computer could understand.

By feeding the program all of Beethoven’s music, the AI could look for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote. This included, for example, how he re-used simple melodies all through a piece to create a theme, or how he moved between different parts of the symphony.

Other members of the team studied Beethoven’s notes and sketches, and worked to figure out what Beethoven was planning to do. Where in the symphony did he plan to use each little bit of music that he left?

________. They played a few minutes of music created by the AI for Beethoven experts, musicians, and reporters. No one could tell which parts had been written by Beethoven and which parts the AI made up.

Finally, the AI had the challenge of trying to connect the little musical bits into a symphony. It took over two years, but the team was able to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. Not simply a melody, but 40 minutes of music for a full orchestra—a large group of musicians playing everything from string instruments, like violins, to trumpets, flutes, drums, and piano. So Beethoven now has a 10th Symphony. And though Beethoven didn’t write it all, the team feels sure that the music is very much like what he might have written, if he’d had the chance.

【1】What does “That” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．How to improve Beethoven’s symphonies.

B．How to celebrate Beethoven’s 250th birthday.

C．How to restore Beethoven’s original thought accurately.

D．How to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony efficiently.

【2】Which of the following statement can be best filled in Paragraph 7?

A．The test showed the team was on the right track.

B．The newly created music was beyond comparison.

C．The 10th Symphony was presented to be successful.

D．The first attempt proved the symphony was a masterpiece.

【3】What can be inferred about the application of AI in music?

A．They trained an AI to follow every note that Beethoven wrote.

B．Computer programs were written to turn these patterns into notes.

C．They taught AI to figure out how the music was played by Beethoven.

D．The AI managed to discover the patterns after processing the programs.

【4】Which would be the best title for the passage?

A．AI Is Applied to Playing Classical Music.

B．AI Is Used to Finish Beethoven’s Music.

C．The Process of Beethoven’s Creation of Music.

D．Beethoven’s Last but the Most Famous Symphony.

24、Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 【1】

Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 【2】 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.

Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 【3】 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.

【4】 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

【5】 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.

A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.

B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.

C．Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.

D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.

E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.

F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.

G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.

25、Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question, they want to know whether you think you are a ________ person or a coward （懦夫）. But you will never really know the answer to this question ________ you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real ________, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like ________.

Lenny had always thought of himself as a ________ person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the ________ water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very ________ and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, ________ to the woman, and kept her head ________ the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not ________.

When you are in a very ________ situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ________ to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this ________, the muscles become very hard and you find you ________ move at all. You are then paralyzed（使无能为力） with fear. This is ________ when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are so frightened that we become stonelike.

【1】

A．brave

B．real

C．hard

D．certain

【2】

A．when

B．until

C．after

D．once

【3】

A．life

B．question

C．mouse

D．danger

【4】

A．soldiers

B．mice

C．heroes

D．cowards

【5】

A．useful

B．brave

C．nervous

D．terrible

【6】

A．fresh

B．poisonous

C．warm

D．ice-cold

【7】

A．nervous

B．calm

C．frightened

D．excited

【8】

A．went

B．helped

C．spoke

D．swam

【9】

A．in

B．under

C．above

D．from

【10】

A．seventy-six

B．seventy-seven

C．seventy-eight

D．seventy-nine

【11】

A．dangerous

B．comfortable

C．different

D．favorable

【12】

A．afraid

B．unable

C．ready

D．anxious

【13】

A．gets

B．disappears

C．happens

D．goes

【14】

A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．mustn’t

D．shouldn’t

【15】

A．where

B．how

C．because

D．why

26、国庆到来之际，你的国际笔友Leo写信询问你一些关于中国的情况，请你以Li Hua的名义写一封信回给Leo.

要求：（1）内容包括：①介绍一些关于中国的著名景点景区、传统风俗习惯；

②你在国庆放假期间的打算；

③你对伟大祖国的祝福等。

（2）卷面工整，字迹清晰，字数100字左右。