2024-2025学年（上）晋中市八年级质量检测英语

1、我们应该采取什么措施来阻止人们伤害野生动物?

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2、根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）

We can’t stop an earthquake (地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy (毁灭) the whole city. First, it is not a 【1】 idea to build houses along lines where 【2】 of the earth’s plates (板块) join together. Second, if you think there 【3】 be an earthquake. It is better to build houses on rocks, not on 【4】. Third, you must make the houses as 【5】 as possible. Weak buildings will 【6】 down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.

Scientists are 【7】 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco (旧金山). They call it “The Big One”. However, people today are still building more 【8】. The population in and around San Francisco is now ten 【9】 more than it was in 1906. This means that 【10】 there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.

3、句型转换。（每小题2分，计10分）

【1】Danny will be the tallest dinosaur in the world.(同义句)

Danny will be _______ ________ any other __________ in the world.

【2】I need some money to finish it.（否定句）

I ________  ______  _______ money to finish it.

【3】They will finish the project in three days. （画线部分提问）

_______  ______  ______ they finish the project?

【4】The glass is full of milk. (同义句)

The glass ______  _______  _______milk.

【5】Which event did you like best? He asked me.(合并句子）

He asked me which event __________  _____best. .

4、Can you tell us _____________?

A. where does he live     B. where will he live

C. where he does live     D. where he lives

5、May I have a talk with you? I have  ______ important to tell you.

A. nothing B. anything

C. something  D. everything

6、—You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!

—OK. I will.

A．can

B．should

C．need

D．may

7、If you _________ the drinking, you’d feel much healthier.

A．cut out

B．bring out

C．run out

D．come out

8、—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.

—How beautiful it is! I will take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.

A．a; the

B．the; a

C．the; the

D．a; a

9、—______?

—I have a headache.

A. What’s the matter

B. What’s the wrong

C. What’s matter

10、—Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?

—Sure. I will.

A．look around

B．look through

C．look up

D．look into

11、—Look at those noisy students!

—As the saying goes, “When the cat ________ away, the mice ________.”

A．is; will play

B．will be; played

C．was; are playing

D．is being; will play

12、_______your coat!It’s cold outside.

A. Wear   B. Take off   C. Put on   D. Turn on

13、一What are you going to do this weekend?一I   yet.

A. haven't decided    B. won't decide

C. don't decide   D. didn't decide

14、Cindy plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight.

A．表语

B．定语

C．宾语

D．谓语

15、She checked the exam paper as ________ as her sister.

A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully

16、________ it is to visit theme parks in Beijing!

A. How great fun B. What a great fun

C. What great fun     D. How a great fun

17、— If it ________ this Sunday, let’s go to the countryside.

— OK! But nobody knows if it will rain in three days.

A．won’t rain

B．rains

C．doesn’t rain

18、There ________ a talk given by two astronauts tomorrow morning in our school.

A．will have

B．is going to be

C．is going to have

D．are going to be

19、根据对话内容，从所给选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: I had an accident yesterday.

B: 【1】 How did it happen?

A: 【2】

B: Bad luck! 【3】

A: No, but my finger hurt!

B: How do you feel now?

A: Much better. 【4】

B: You must be careful when you use a knife next time.

A: I will. My mother and father had warned me, but I didn’t listen to them.

B: 【5】

A: Er, I will be careful when I use the knife.

A．How careless!

B．Was it serious?

C．When did it happen?

D．I’m sorry to hear that.

E．It doesn’t hurt any more.

F．Do you know how to give first aid?

G．I hurt my finger when I was cooking.

20、A: Hi, Helen. I haven’t seen you for ages. 【1】?

B: Hi, Rick. It was great. I had a good time with my family.

A: 【2】?

B: I went to Penang in Malaysia this summer. I really enjoyed the nice days at interesting places. How about you? Did you go anywhere interesting?

A: Not really. Although I didn’t go anywhere, my summer vacation was quite full for me.

B: What did you do? You seem to be a little tired.

A: 【3】.

B: Oh, really? What kind of class did you have?

A: I had math, physics and computer lessons.

B: Wow! 【4】?

A: Almost every day. I hardly ever went out with my friends.

B: 【5】. You should have enough time to relax now.

A: You are right. Thank you.

21、I took a trip to Sydney with my parents.There we visited the Wildlife Park.

The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. There are over 600 animals there,we can see kangaroos,koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife a lot.

It was very exciting to spend time touching the  kangaroos and feeding the koalas. They looked very cuddly cute .Luckily.we could take a photo with one of the koalas,I thought it was the most wonderful thing.The wildlife Park has lots of freshwater and lot of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles.Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth! I was interested in them,but I did not want to get too close to them.We also watched  a bird show.The keepers showed us different kinds of birds. I found  a parrot and it could “talk”.I can’t forget it now.

I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.

【1】According to the passage, Where is the Wildlife Park?

A. In  Rome.   B. In  Sydney.   C. In Athens.   D. In  Cairo.

【2】What was the most wonderful thing for the writer?

A. Taking a photo with a koala.   B. Feeding a koala.

C. Talking with a parrot.   D. Touching the kangaroos.

【3】Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?

A. The writer did not want to feed them.

B. The writer didn’t like crocodiles.

C. The writer was afraid of them.

D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.

【4】From the passage,we know the writer feel   after visiting the Wildlife Park?

A. tired   B. unhappy.   C. bored.   D. excited.

22、I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.

I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. When the bus came, I got on the bus and sat on the window side. The bus started to move. After about five minutes, the bus stopped to wait for the signal (信号灯). I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road. There were not many people on the road. A boy was riding a motorbike very fast from my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal. When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time. He collided with the old man very badly. The old man was thrown far away. The boy also fell down. His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet (头盔). Both of them lay in the pool of blood. Many people gathered (聚集) around them and gave their ideas. I got afraid because I saw the whole accident. Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance (救护车).

The next day I read the newspaper. The old man and the boy were saved in time. This was the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life.

【1】Where did the writer see the accident?

A．In the college.

B．On the way home.

C．At the bus stop.

D．On the way to the college.

【2】What was the old man doing when the accident happened?

A．He was crossing the road.

B．He was getting on the bus.

C．He was waiting for the signal.

D．He was talking with the writer.

【3】What does the underlined word “collided” mean in Chinese?

A．拥抱

B．分离

C．碰撞

D．观察

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．The bus stopped because it was broken.

B．The accident happened three days ago.

C．The writer helped them call the ambulance.

D．Both the old man and the boy died in the accident.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．A Nice Woman

B．A Terrible Accident I Saw

C．How to Help People

D．What to Do when You Meet an Accident

23、   It rained for a week. Mary spent the days with Colin in his room， talking about India or gardens or Dick .He didn't look ill when she was there， but his face was still white and he never moved from the sofa.

Mary was surprised when she looked at her own face in the mirror(镜子) .She was different now. Martha noticed it too.

“You aren't as thin and yellow as before， ”she said. “It is the air of the moor(荒野) The fresh air is good for you.”

“If the fresh air is good for me， it must be good for Colin， too， ”Mary thought.

On the first morning when the sky was blue again， Mary woke up early.

“I can't wait?” she said. “I'm going to see the garden!”

She dressed quickly and went outside. The birds were singing as she ran towards the secret garden.

When she reached the door，she heard a strange sound. It was the “caw-caw” of a crow(乌鸦) .She looked up and saw a big blue-black bird on the wall. Then the bird opened his wings and flew away. When Mary went into the garden，Soot was siting：in a small apple tree. Dickon was there too. He was pulling up(杂草) .There was a red fox next to him.

“Oh, Dickon!” Mary cried. “I'm so happy!”

Dickon introduced Mary to the fox and the crow.

“The fox's name is Captain， ”he said， “and his crow is called Soot.”

Dickon walked around the garden with Soot on his shoulder and Captain next to him. Mary followed.

【1】Why did Mary look better than before?

A.Because the fresh air was good for her. B.Because everything made her very happy.

C.Because Colin had a better and clearer mirror. D.Because she didn't have hard work to do.

【2】Where was Soot sitting when Mary went into the garden?

A.On the wall· B.Next to Dick on. C.On Dickon's shoulder. D.In a small apple tree.

【3】Mary was so when she saw Dick  in the garden.

A.happy B.worried C.nervous D.calm

【4】What's the main story of this passage?

A.Mary invited friends to the secret garden. B.Mary visited the secret garden.

C.Colin advised Mary to enjoy the garden D.Dick on introduced his friends to Mary

24、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词。

Last week, a team made an interview. They【1】（decide）to know something about breakfast.

Breakfast is very important to us. When we get up in the morning, we need food for morning【2】（activity）. But many of us usually eat n【3】in the morning because we are too busy. A good breakfast doesn’t mean a big breakfast, so we don’t have to eat too 【4】.But a good breakfast is always a 【5】（health）breakfast. So it is good for us to have eggs 【6】（one）a day, to have fruit and vegetables for breakfast. A cup of hot drink is also needed. A good breakfast【7】（make）us smile more. It helps us to be more friendly and also to work better and play more 【8】（happy）. Our whole day will be even 【9】（great） if we have a good breakfast .So try to have breakfast 【10】you are too busy in the morning.

25、每个人都有自己的梦想。有的想当科学家，有的想成为医生......，你的理想是什么？请根据所给提示，以“My Dream”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。

提示：1. What do you want to be?

2. Why do you want to be a/an ... ?

3. How can you make your dream come true?

My dream

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