台北2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、The pilot began a desperate race________ time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, he made it eventually.

A.over

B.against

C.for

D.with

2、—Good morning, Grand Hotel,

—Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.

— ________.

A.What can I do for you?

B.Just a minute, please.

C.What’s the matter?

D.At your service.

3、__________his research paper, Smith experienced various hardships for nearly half a year.

A.Accomplishing B.To accomplish C.Accomplished D.Having accomplished

4、That was the first time Dad ________ me in a moment of emergency.

A.counts on

B.counted on

C.had counted on

D.has counted on

5、 I’ve just read your blood test report and all seems OK, so there’s _______ to worry about.

A. something   B. anything

C. nothing   D. Everything

 

6、Nowhere else, as Tim’s sister said, ______ except the small garden in the backyard after school.

A. would he go B. he did go

C. had he gone   D. he has gone

 

7、The old woman carefully sorted out the eggs, _____ them in the basket and headed for the market.

A. put     B. to put

C. putting D. having put

 

8、Tom, ________ was brought up by his uncle, is clever.

A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.whose

9、Tom hasn’t appeared for 10 days. So I promise his parents: “I'll report back, the moment I ________ him.”

A. located  B. locate  C. was locating  D. will locate

 

10、Reported novel coronavirus cases have ranged from mild ____ to severe illnesses or even deaths.

A.sympathies B.symptoms C.similarities D.samples

11、--- It is five years ____I saw you last.

--- Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be several years ____we see each other again.

A.before; since B.when; when C.since; before D.when; then

12、_________, my new friend and I were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in common.

A. By accident   B. By chance

C.By coincidence  D. By adventure

 

13、Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

A.There was a time when I hated going to school.

B.It is the first time that the girl has seen such an animal.

C.It is high time that we took some measures to deal with it.

D.Every time when we stopped,everybody would stare at us.

14、According to Amy, the day she made that decision without consulting Lulu, she ____________ her fate.

A.tore B.sealed C.traded

15、Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?

A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can’t you

16、My father doesn’t mean to sign any agreement without ________ his lawyer.

A.discussing

B.advising

C.deciding

D.consulting

17、— Tom, have you heard the decision that we’re going to have 3 days off for the heavy snow?

— Yes, and I haven’t seen anyone who isn’t _______ the decision.

A. in honor of   B. in search of

C. in place of   D. in favor of

18、He works for a club which ______ of 120 members.

A. is consisted B. consisting

C. consists     D. Consisted

 

19、The development of technology and many people’s burning need make to clone or not to clone a human being no long an_____ question but a real problem many governments face.

A. unfair   B. important

C. academic   D. average

20、—I’m sorry, Mrs. Black. I ________ my physics homework at home.

—Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.

A. left; to bring   B. forgot; to take   C. lost; to bring   D. left; to take

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、One day, Wilson was walking quietly along the road when someone hit him hard on the back of his neck. He looked behind him, and saw a young man whom he had never seen before.

“How dare you hit me like that?” shouted Wilson.

The young man said he had mistaken Wilson for a friend of his and that he thought Wilson was making a lot of noise about nothing.

This insult(侮辱) made Wilson even angrier, of course, and he at once decided to bring the young man before a judge.

Now, the judge who heard the case was a friend of the young man’s father’s, and, although he pretended to be quite fair, he was thinking about what he could do to protect the young man from being punished while at the same time not to be appearing unfair.

Finally he said to Wilson, “I understand your feelings in this matter very well. Would you be satisfied if I let you hit the young man as he hit you?”

Wilson said he would not be. The young man had insulted him and should be properly punished.

“Well, then,” said the judge to the young man, “I order you to pay ten coins to Wilson.”

Ten coins was very little for such a crime, but the young man did not have it with him, so the judge allowed him to go and get it.

Wilson waited for him to return with the money. He waited an hour, and then two hours, while the judge took care of other business.

When it was nearly time for the court to close, Wilson chose a moment when the judge was especially busy, came up quietly and hit him hard on the back of the neck. Then he said to him, “I am sorry, but I can’t wait any longer. When the young man comes back, tell him that I have passed my right to the ten coins on to you.”

【1】Why did the young man hit Wilson from behind?

A.Wilson had hit him before.

B.He had mistaken Wilson for a friend of his.

C.Wilson was a stranger there.

D.Wilson made a lot of noise when he was walking.

【2】The judge thought about how to protect the young man because ________.

A.he thought it a small matter

B.as a judge, he should be fair

C.he thought the man too young to be punished

D.the young man was his friend’s son

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The young man was ordered to hit himself as hard as he had done on Wilson.

B.Wilson was allowed to hit the young man as hard as he had done.

C.Wilson was allowed to do more insulting on the young man.

D.The young man was ordered to hand a lot of money to Wilson.

【4】The judge allowed the young man to go home, hoping ________ .

A.he would not return any more

B.he could escape from there

C.he would return in two hours

D.he would get the money

【5】The best title for this passage is ________ .

A.I’ve passed my right on to you

B.The judge and Wilson

C.Wilson and the young man

D.The young man was set free

22、There was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the first row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He did not play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.

Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水).

Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.

Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.

Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F.Stoddard, M.D. (医学博士)

The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”

Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”

1What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?

A. She made Teddy feel ashamed.

B. She asked the children to play with Teddy.

C. She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row.

D. She told the class something untrue about herself.

2What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?

A. He enjoyed playing with others.

B. He often told lies.

C. He needed motherly care.

D. He was good at math.

3In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?

A. She cared more about educating students.

B. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.

C. She became stricter with her students.

D. She taught fewer school subjects.

4Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?

A. She had given him encouragement.

B. She had taught him how to judge people.

C. She had kept in touch with him.

D. She had sent him Christmas presents.

 

23、In this day and age, digital devices (数码产品) have become a significant part of our daily lives. 【1】

But while these devices do make people’s lives easier, there are things to look out for in using these technologies. One is how digital devices seem to be taking over people’s social relationships.

You might have noticed how everyone is engaged in their devices during family gatherings or get-togethers with friends. While they were constantly clicking on their portable devices, real conversations are becoming rare. 【2】

So if you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends and family need to sacrifice screen time.

【3】 When you’re hanging out with your friends, make it a policy that all devices should be turned off. Of course, everyone should agree on this ahead of time to avoid any misunderstanding. 【4】 This could also be a house rule when you have dinner with your family or during any other event with relatives.

Another option could be to turn devices on silent mode (模式), just in case someone is expecting an urgent call or important text. It sounds simple, but turning our eyes away from the screen may be more difficult than you think. 【5】 And while we may be able to carry on a conversation while playing a game, this is definitely going to cause a loss to the quality of the time we spend with others.

By removing digital devices in the background, you and your friends can concentrate on what’s really important—spending time with each other.

A.Turning off your digital devices is a good first step.

B.They’re also driving us away from people around us.

C.People can therefore concentrate on what they are doing.

D.Thus, the opportunity to strengthen connections might be disappearing.

E.It seems so natural to reach for your phone or device before doing anything.

F.They are used for a variety of tasks, whether it’s ordering food or booking a flight.

G.And everyone must be willing to obey the rule or else the purpose would be defeated.

24、   Fancy a trip down a wormhole? Calculations suggest that this might be possible, because these entrances through space-time could stick around forever.

Wormholes are essentially a pair of connected black holes. Two types could theoretically exist. A non-traversable wormhole is like a room with two doors that can be used only from the outside—the doors are black holes through which things can enter, but never escape. “These are not very interesting, as any astronaut who is brave enough to venture in won’t be able to make it back to tell the story,” says Diandian Wang at the University of California.

Traversable(能横过的) wormholes are also possible, but until now we didn’t know whether they could exist for long enough for anything to pass through them. For such a wormhole to form, space-time needs to naturally change shape. In classical physics, this can’t happen. But the rules of quantum mechanics(量子力学) allow space-time to do so for brief periods.

Wang worked on a scenario(设想) involving string theory, in which the fundamental ingredient of reality is tiny strings. If one of these strings breaks, it can create a traversable wormhole with black hole-like entrances either end that allow both entry and exit.

Although researchers had shown that this was a possibility before, it seemed that the energy involved would always break the wormhole.

Now, Wang and his team have calculated that the curvature of space-time could counteract this acceleration, keeping the fake black holes still and allowing the throat of the wormhole to remain open. This scenario is extremely unlikely, and becomes even more unlikely, the longer the wormhole is and the larger the black holes are. Thanks to quantum mechanics, though, the probability of it happening isn’t zero. Wang’s team also calculated that, once a traversable wormhole exists, it could remain stable for at least as long as the universe has been around.

“The work shows how wormholes could be created from scratch,” says Aron Wall at the University of Cambridge. But he points out that they couldn’t be used to time travel or move faster than light.

1What are wormholes in the text?

A.Real worm holes on the earth. B.Tunnels through space and time.

C.Rooms with two doors. D.A pair of strings.

2What does “this” refer to in Paragraph 5?

A.The wormhole. B.The black hole.

C.The scenario. D.The calculation.

3Which theory supports Wang’s scenario?

A.String theory. B.Quantum mechanics.

C.Classical physics. D.Modern research.

4What is the best title for the text?

A.Wormholes: A New Possibility for Human Being

B.It Is Possible for People to Go Back

C.How Amazing It Is to Travel in Space

D.A New Space-time Study Is Going on

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、   Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs, McFly and Brooklyn, and often helps his grandma feed and _____ her five dogs. For his ninth birthday, Ethan _____ the idea to sell T-shirts for his favorite ______, City Dogs Rescue in Washington, D.C.

The dogs of Ethan's and his grandma's were _____ from animal shelters. Most shelters have _____ on the number of animals they can care for. City Dogs Rescue _____ dogs from over- crowded shelters. Volunteers, called fosters, care for the animals _____ they're adopted.

Ethan went on a website for T-shirt designing and fund-raising. He typed a n __ about his project, designed a T-shirt, and _____ each shirt at $20. Every time someone bought one, part of that _____ went to City Dogs Rescue.

As word spread, many people bought shirts. "My _____ goal was to sell 75 shirts, and I went _____ that in three days," said Ethan. By the end of his 30-day fund-raising _____ , he had sold 179 shirts and raised $2,640. That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.

But Ethan wasn't finished. People continued to __ City Dogs Rescue about buying shirts. So Ethan decided to __ the fund-raising event for another month. Through T-shirt sales and other ______, he finally raised more than $ 14,500 in all. Dogs in D.C.  are ______ to have him as their friend!

 

Kids often feel as if they had no say in things, and Ethan _ __ them that they could have a real ______. His love for his own dogs ______ Ethan Katz to help others.

1A.observe B.sell C.walk D.save

2A.shared B.changed C.went on with D.came up with

3A.dog B.charity C.shelter D.event

4A.adopted B.abandoned C.protected D.kept

5A.decrease B.attention C.changes D.limits

6A.refuses B.replaces C.removes D.returns

7A.until B.after C.because D.although

8A.email B.phrase C.picture D.paragraph

9A.paid B.priced C.bought D.donated

10A.time B.cost C.love D.money

11A.special B.original C.unique D.final

12A.for B.into C.above D.after

13A.show B.drive C.meeting D.organization

14A.contact B.visit C.promise D.advise

15A.cover B.start C.direct D.run

16A.donations B.rescues C.decisions D.discussions

17A.friendly B.popular C.lucky D.lovely

18A.guaranteed B.expected C.showed D.judged

19A.effect B.result C.purpose D.identity

20A.approved B.inspired C.followed D.adapted

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假定你是李华,你和你的朋友Mike约好了本周末去看画展,但是由于你临时要参加“美丽市容,从我做起”的志愿者活动而不能与其同行。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。

1.表达歉意;

2.简介活动的内容和意义;

3.另约时间。

注意

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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