2024-2025学年（上）鄂州市八年级质量检测英语

1、你经常和谁分享你的欢乐?

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2、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. In fact, he 【1】 many people’s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. 【2】 of them even died from the illness. So everyone was afraid of it. 【3】, Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease（疾病）. Zhong spent days and nights finding the reason of the disease. And with his way of treating, many people began 【4】 better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.

In early 2020, COVID-19 hit Wuhan. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）. Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. He made an important 【5】 to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Zhong’s team also came up 【6】ways to treat the patients. He advised people to wear masks and wash hands 【7】. People should also stay at home and not to go to 【8】 places. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.

Zhong likes sports very much. Although when he was 67 years old, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 【9】 young doctors. “I am just a doctor. For everyone, the most important way to keep healthy is to look after 【10】 well. Keep good eating and exercising habits.” Zhong says. But in our eyes, he is a hero and a fighter.

3、I’m going to work in Guangzhou next year. (改为一般疑问句)

________ you ________ ________ work in Guangzhou next year?

4、The sun is the earth.

A.big than B.small than C.bigger than D.smaller than

5、After he heard his mother’s words, he ________ he was really wrong.

A．realized

B．reported

C．rose

6、—How was Edison special when he was a boy?

—He liked to ________ his new ideas by doing some experiment.

A．try out

B．think out

C．help out

D．keep out

7、He used to ________very late， but now he is used to __________ early.

A. get up； getting up 

B. getting up； get up

C. getting up； getting up

8、—__________ do you visit your grandparents?

一Twice a week.

A．How often

B．How far

C．How many

D．How long

9、My uncle seems serious, but ______ he is a very funny man.

A.in fact B.such as C.so far

10、This article is ________ than that one.

A．much easier

B．most easier

C．more easier

D．more easy

11、Many old people take a walk after supper _______ have good health.

A. in order that   B. as a result   C. because   D. in order to

12、—How do you like the book?

—

A．He likes it very much.

B．It is useful.

C．It is on the table.

D．Tom gave me it.

13、—We’ll have an English exam this afternoon.

—________.

A.That’s great B.You are good C.Good luck to you D.Sorry to hear that

14、You had better ______ your room. The books are all over the floor.

A. cut out   B. go wrong   C. tidy up   D. make a mistake

15、Robot cooks _____ in the future.

A. appear   B. appeared   C. will appear   D. is appearing

16、Because of these famous bridges, it takes us _______ time to go to Puxi from Pudong.

A.few B.fewer C.little D.less

17、He went back to his office without ________ breakfast.

A. have   B. had   C. having   D. has

18、I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I’m used to ________ chess.

A．watch; play

B．watch; playing

C．watching; playing

19、情景对话

Tom: Hi! Alice, you look so sad. 【1】

Alice: I failed in the English exam.

Tom: 【2】 But you don’t need to worry about it all the time.

Alice: I really don’t know how to study English well. 【3】

Tom: I think you’d better study with a group.

Alice: Oh, that’s a good idea. 【4】

Tom: Certainly. And we can learn from each other.

Alice: Sounds good. When can I join you?

Tom: 【5】

Alice: That’s very kind of you.

A.What should I do?

B.It’s wonderful.

C.Could I join your group?

D.What’s wrong?

E.I’m sorry to hear that.

F.How do you learn English?

G.Tomorrow if you like.

20、(Kelly and Anna are talking about their vacation.)

Kelly: Hi, Anna.【1】

Anna: I went to Tian'anmen Square.

Kelly: Wow, did you see the flag-raising ceremony(升旗仪式)?

Anna: Of course! 【2】All the people around cheered when the flag got to the top.

Kelly: It must be quite different to watch there.

Anna: You are right! 【3】This one is for you!

Kelly: Really? You are so kind! Thank you! 【4】

Anna: My father. What about you? What did you do during the vacation?

Kelly: 【5】You know, I tried too hard in the sports meeting before National Day.

Anna: Ha-ha! You did!

A.Who did you go with?

B.I just stayed at home to rest.

C.I felt so excited at that moment.

D.We bought quite a few gifts.

E.Where did you go on National Day?

21、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

维生素对人体很重要，大家了解他们吗？请仔细阅读第1-5题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明，匹配需要补充该种维生素的人。

A. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.

B. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.

C. Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night.

D. Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.

E. Linda feel nervous before the new people.

F. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.

22、Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.

Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源）on the earth.

Water covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface（表面）．But most of that is sea water.We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.

You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s, But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.

How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.

Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water.

·Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters（升）each month.

·Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.

·You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half, and you’ll be just as clean.

·When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.

·Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you are wasting water!

【1】Why can’t Napoga go to school?

A．Because her family is poor.

B．Because she doesn’t like studying.

C．Because she has to take care of her little brother.

D．Because she has to get clean water for her family.

【2】How many people live in short of water in the world?

A．Thousands of people

B．Millions of people

C．Hundreds of people

D．Billions of people.

【3】From the passage, what information do we know about the water on the earth?

A．There is 70% of fresh water.

B．We don’t need to worry about water.

C．There is very little water for our living.

D．Sea water is more widely used than fresh water.

【4】Acid rain ________.

A．is only bad for living things

B．can be produced in factories

C．doesn’t do harm to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings

D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．It’s time to take care of the water we use.

B．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

C．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.

D．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

23、Private South Africa Tours

South Africa is a year-round place of interest for its sunny and pleasant weather in most of the time. But the best time to enjoy wildlife is in dry season from May to September. Try not to visit during December to February as both locals and international visitors come to spend their holidays, so it will be crowded.

Land in the South Africa’s largest city Johannesburg and have a close look at “Big 5” (lions, elephants, leopards, bufifaloes and rhinos) in the Kruger National Park, then fly to the “mother city” Cape Town. Take a trip to the city’s landmark Table Mountain, one of the seven nature wonders of the world, visit the Africa penguins (企鹅) and stop at the Kirstenbosch Botanical gardens, taste a glass of world-class wine in Cape Winelands, all these will make your South Africa tours exciting and unforgettable.

【1】What’s the best time to travel to South Africa according the passage?

A．From March to April.

B．From May to September.

C．From October to November.

D．From December to February.

【2】On which of the following tours can visitors see “Big 5” in South Africa?

A．Best South Africa Tour.

B．Cape Town Exploration.

C．One-day Trip for Table Mountain.

D．Garden Route Adventure with Addo.

【3】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To encourage visitors to protect the environment.

B．To make people interested in trips to South Africa.

C．To ask visitors to share travelling experiences in Africa.

D．To show people the cheapest way to travel in South Africa.

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

I went to the Children’s Home with my classmates last weekend. It was in 【1】 countryside. After warm conversations, we gave them a singing lesson. Beautiful voice was flying over the Children’s Home until the lunchtime. I found I was very interested 【2】 playing with these children.

After lunch, some of us helped to wash the dishes and others helped to clean the houses. Then it 【3】 afternoon, which was a good time to do some sports. So all the children took an active part in sports and played happily. 【4】 an unforgettable experience it was!

When we had to leave, the children expressed their thanks 【5】 love. I have realized that helping others is the most meaningful thing in the world. And I will come there again.

25、Write at least 60 words on the topic “My ________ moment in 2023”.   （请以“2023 年我________的时刻”为题, 写一篇不少于 60 字的短文。）

在过去的2023年中一定有许多时刻成为了你珍贵的回忆。它们或甜蜜, 或苦涩, 或异乎寻常, 或意义非凡 ……请结合一件具体事例, 谈谈给你留下特别印象的原因及感悟。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。）

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