2024-2025学年（上）金华市八年级质量检测英语

1、他花在打篮球上的时间比他哥哥多。

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2、用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列短文。每词或短语限用一次。

Everyone has a hobby. So does Lyu Zeyi. However, his 【1】 is different. He likes taking photos of insects(昆虫). And his hobby has brought him a lot.

When he was three years old, he began to be 【2】 in insects in his grandmother’s backyard. If the boy saw an insect he hadn’t seen before, he would do some research about it online. As he grew up, his interest 【3】 insects continued to grow as well.

Until now this 16-year-old boy 【4】 hundreds of photos of all kinds of insects, from mantises( 螳 螂 ) to butterflies. He posts his photos online. Lyu started taking pictures of insects when he was in sixth grade. He learned about a photographer who was good at insect photography(摄影). “I was amazed by his beautiful photos,” Lyu said. After that, Lyu 【5】 to take his own photos.

He goes outdoors to take   photos. But he also 【6】 some insects in his room. Over the years, he has collected 800 insects. “I see and record their 【7】 with my camera. It’s very interesting,” Lyu said.

Lyu tries hard 【8】 his photos fun and impressive. He talks to professional photographers and reads books to learn more about photography. He also 【9】 backgrounds that match the insects he takes pictures of. Lyu dreams of 【10】 a professional photographer in the future. He hopes to take more pictures of rare(稀少的) insects.

3、We spent the whole day visiting the Window of the World(改为同义句)

It ________ ________ all day to visit the Window of the World.

4、 —Who is the girl dancing in the hall?

—It ________ be Lucy. Only she entered the hall this morning.

A．must

B．may

C．can’t

D．could

5、Although I ________ bread and steak in a foreign country now, I still like the Chinese food I ________ in my hometown better.

A．am used to eating, used to eat

B．used to eat, am used to eating

C．am used to eat, used to eat

6、Our teacher always tells us ________ in class and we should listen to the teachers ________.

A．to talk; careful

B．not to talk; carefully

C．not talk; carefully

7、 I _________ great progress in English since I _________ reading novels in English.

A. am making; begin B. have made; began

C. had made; began   D. was making; begin

8、—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?

—Neither. He is a teacher.

A．a

B．an

C．the

9、The boy ________ hear what I said, so I wrote down the words on a paper.

A．could

B．couldn’t

C．should

10、Linda works hard and she practices ________ English every day.

A. speak   B. speaks

C. speaking   D. to speak

11、--- It's a little cold today. Would you mind     the window?

--- Of course not.

A.not opening B.not to open C.don't open D.no opening

12、—How could I thank you enough?

—________. That’s what friends are for.

A．Take it easy

B．My pleasure

C．Don’t say that

D．Never mind

13、一Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar (大巴扎)tomorrow?

—I’m afraid not.   the final game of the world Cup on TV.

A. There   B. There will be   C. There will have   D. There is going to have

14、Five years later, Lao She ________China from London.

A．went back

B．returned to

C．returned

D．returned back

15、He seldom asks others to assist him, ________ he?

A．do

B．does

C．doesn’t

D．don’t

16、The man reached ________a small village _________ a cold morning.

A. in; on   B. 不填; in   C. at; in   D. 不填; on

17、Your car isn’t fit to be on the road!

A．healthy

B．matched

C．suitable

18、There ____________a class meeting this afternoon.

A.will have B.are going to have C.is going to have D.is going to be

19、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项完成下面对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Jim, is that your best friend Eric?

B:  【1】_ It’s Jeff.

A: What does Eric look like?

B:  【2】 _ Jeff is shorter than him.

A: Do you think he is like you?

B: I don’t think so.  【3】 _

A: What are your differences?

B: He is【4】  

B: Yes, I am. He talks more than me.

A: 【5】 _

B: Well, he is funny and friendly to others.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。

Doctor: 【1】?

Daming: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.

Doctor: 【2】?

Daming: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days!

Doctor: Let me take your temperature… Hmm. there’s no fever. What kind of food do you eat?

Daming: Usually fast food.

Doctor: 【3】?

Daming: No, not usually.

Doctor: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you’ve got stomachache. Do you do any exercise?

Daming: Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.

Doctor: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It can be very harmful to your health.

Daming: OK, 【4】?

Doctor: Well, don’t worry. It’s not serious. First stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise, such as running. And I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.

Daming: 【5】.

21、It was a late afternoon in a hot summer. John was sitting with his mother on the front stairs of their house. At the time of the day, it was much cooler outside. They really enjoyed it. The sun was setting over the mountains and the sky was orange. Lots of birds were flying home. John and his mother were talking happily.

After a while’ John saw a man on the road walking towards their home. His mother was a little surprised. It was unusual for people to be walking along the main road’ especially at that time of the day.

The man walked to the front gate. He was tall’ thin and well—dressed. He looked a little tired from his walking. The man said he was a doctor from the hospital in the city. He was on his way to town to see a patient (病人) but his car broke down. He asked if they might call a mechanic(汽车修理工)in town to come and help him start his car.

John’s mother said that there was no telephone around and the mechanic was not at work now. It would be difficult to get help for the doctor. Just then, John said that he would ride his bike into town to ask a mechanic to come over. They asked the doctor to wait at their house.

John’s mother made the tired doctor a cup of tea. In no time, John returned in a white car with the mechanic. In the end, they had the doctor’s car started. Then the man was able to see his patient and get back to the hospital in the city later that night.

【1】John was sitting on the front stairs to.

A．wait for his father

B．watch birds flying

C．enjoy the cool air

D．see people on the road

【2】What did the man plan to do?

A．See a patient.

B．Go back home.

C．Visit a friend.

D．Go to a hospital.

【3】Why did John’s mother think it was difficult to get help for the doctor?

A．Because her car broke down then.

B．Because the mechanic was not at work.

C．Because she didn’t want to help him.

D．Because she was too tired to do anything.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．A Cool Afternoon.

B．A Broken Car.

C．A Kind Doctor.

D．A Helpful Boy.

22、Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing meet lots of interesting people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even (甚至) the shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.

Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read the news and prepare (准备) your views, or surf the Internet(上网) for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step (步). Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.

【1】You should start to be outgoing with _______.

A．your parents

B．your teachers

C．your best friends

D．your new friends

【2】When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “_________”.

A．What’s the matter?

B．What’s your name?

C．How is it going?

D．Are you healthy?

【3】The easiest way to be outgoing is _________.

A．talking

B．smiling

C．playing

D．going out

【4】Making new friends can make us _________.

A．more outgoing

B．healthier

C．wilder

D．more athletic

【5】Which is NOT the writer’s idea?

A．Being outgoing is really difficult.

B．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy.

C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun.

D．Being outgoing is good for our lives.

23、Whenever you use your bike before transportation or exercise, you’ll enjoy these fun facts on this vehicle.

In 1817, Karl Von Drais, a German boss, invented a horseless carriage(马车) that would help him get around faster. The two-wheeled machine could move by pushing your feet against the ground. The machine led to the creation of the modern-day bicycle.

Fred A. Birchmore, 25, circled the globe by bicycle in 1935.The whole trip, through Europe, Asia, and the United States, covered 40,000 miles. He rode about 25,000 miles. The rest was traveled by boat.

There are over a half billion bicycles in China. Bikes were first brought to China in the late 1800s. About 100 million bicycles are made worldwide each year. Over the past 30 years, bicycle delivery(投递)services have developed into an important industry(行业), where the couriers(快递员)are well known for their high speed and riding skills.

Americans use their bicycles for less than 1 percent of all urban(城市的)trips. Europeans ride bikes in cities a lot more often-in Italy 5 percent of all trips are on the bicycle, 30 percent in the Netherlands, and seven out of eight Dutch people over age 15 have a bike.

The Tour de France(环法自行车赛)is one of the most famous bicycle races in the world. Established(创立)in1903, it is considered to be the biggest test of endurance(忍耐力)out of all sports.

根据短文内容, 判断下列句子的正(A)误(B)。

【1】In 1817, Karl Von Drais invented a carriage like the modern-day bicycle.

【2】Fred A. Birchmore finished his whole trip around the globe by bicycle.

【3】There were no bikes in China before the late1800s.

【4】In cities bicycle delivery services are very good.

【5】The Tour de France became the biggest bicycle race in the world in 1903.

24、阅读短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填一个适当的词，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，并将填写的词直接写在答题卡上相应的位置。

Do you like drinking the banana milk shake? And do you like other fruit shake or salad? Today I have something great to 【1】with you!

Last weekend, I successfully 【2】a fruit salad at home. Here I want to tell you how I made it.

First I 【3】up three apples, three bananas and a watermelon. Next, I put them in a big bowl. Then I put two 【4】 of honey and a cup of yogurt in it. You can also put more in it if you like. Finally, I mixed 【5】all up. I really enjoyed the delicious fruit salad. I think you will, too.

Why not have a try? I believe you can do a good job!

25、根据下列提示完成你的假期计划。

提示：看国内新闻，获取其他信息；发e-mail，打电话给朋友；在网上学校学习；浏览各种书籍；学外语；欣赏音乐；看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏；购物等等。

要求：1.根据提示完成短文，可适当发挥；

2.不写题目，字数在80—100字。

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