双鸭山2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、Last week, the government started a program _________ to help people who had been out of work for a long time.

A.designed B.to design C.designing D.was designed

2、After the new type of rice was introduced, the farmers produced ________ rice this year as last year.

A. as twice much as   B. twice as much

C. twice much as   D. twice as much as

3、The famous musician , as well as his students________ to perform at the opening ceremony last year.

A.were invited

B.was invited

C.have been invited

D.has been invited

4、This is the documentary _______I talked about to you yesterday, ________ I learn a lot about the conservation of wildlife.

A.which, on which

B.where, in which

C.that, from which

D.what, where

5、We had to walk upstairs because the lift was ________.

A.out of date

B.out of order

C.out of work

D.out of practice

6、-----Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?

-----Yes, but I don't like ______ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.

A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it

7、It’s not surprising ________ you won the medal, considering how much you paid for it.

A.whether

B.why

C.because

D.that

8、Did you know that the earth is home to   animals?

A.million    B.millions    C.million of D.millions of

9、﹣﹣﹣Who is the most famous martial arts novelists

﹣﹣﹣Jin Yong __________works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinesespeaking communities around the world

A. he B. his

C. who D. whose

10、I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow.

A.repair; to repair

B.repairing; to be repaired

C.repaired; to repair

D.to repair; repairing

11、It is unbelievable that Mr. Green leads a simple life, ________ his great wealth(财富).

A.beside

B.except

C.over

D.despite

12、She apologized for ____ to come.

A.not her being able B.her being not able

C.not being able D.that she's not able to

13、Bob suggested ________ a bus to the park but in the end we persuaded him ________ his mind.

A.to take; to change

B.taking; changing

C.to take; changing

D.taking; to change

14、Could you give me a handIt seems that my strength has   .

Aused up Brun out

Cbeen given out Drun out of

 

15、He had a great desire to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.

A.or B.and C.so D.for

 

16、— Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood?

— Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made____ paper.

A.from; from

B.of; of

C.of; from

D.from; of

17、Dr. Andrew Morgan, _____headmaster of the school, told us, “_____fifth of students here go on to study at first-class universities.”

A.不填; A B.不填; The C.the; The D.a; A

18、Look at that little boy wandering about – perhaps he ________ his mother.

A.will lose

B.is losing

C.had lost

D.has lost

19、It’s __________ him to be late; he is usually on time.

A.typical B.unlike C.universal D.unlikely

20、We felt upset when we were _______ of the change in the camping plan.

A.informed

B.trapped

C.advertised

D.approved

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、We all know that water is tasteless. But it happens from time to time: you pick up the bottle of water you didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. Most often, you tend to drop the bottle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gone bad. But is it true?

According to Time, of course not, taste has little to do with quality of water.

According to Time, when water is exposed to the air for 12 hours, CO2 interacts with the H2O in the water, and the pH value lowers slightly. As a result, the water has a different taste.

“But it’s most likely safe to drink,” Norwegian expert Truls Krogh told Science Nordic. “If the water is covered and of good quality to start with, in principle it can last a thousand years. That’s because when water is fresh, it contains little organic matter. As long as water is held in clean glasses or bottles, no pollutants will enter it to harm our health.”

People in countries like the US, the UK and Australia usually drink tap water. According to Time, if tap water is drunk within six months, the chlorine(氯气)in the water will be enough to kill any bacteria and keep it safe to drink.

However, there are also some exceptions. If you accidentally put your fingers into water or store water in unclean containers day after day, microorganism (微生物) will enter the water.

With the help v of surrounding temperature, and sunlight streaming through windows, these microorganisms multiply quickly. Sooner or later, the water will be in the charge of the unfriendly bacteria. And if you drink the water too often, then you’re more likely to be ill.

And what about water in plastic bottles? Heat and plastic are a bad combination, US researcher Kellogg Schwab stresses. When plastic bottles are used at high temperatures, they produce a chemical called BPA.BPA is something that affects hormones (荷尔蒙) and research has tentatively linked it to “several health damage, including heart disease and cancer”, Time reported.

Schwab suggests replacing disposable (一次性的) plastic bottles with the refillable containers made of metal or glass to deal with BPA.

【1】The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.

A.show an example

B.draw a conclusion

C.set a background

D.introduce a topic

【2】What can we infer from the passage?

A.BPA does little harm to our health.

B.Tap water is always safe to drink.

C.Microorganisms are easy to produce in the heat.

D.Disposable plastic bottles have been forbidden already.

【3】What can be the best title of the passage?

A.Why Is Water Tasteless?

B.How to Get Clean Water

C.Does Water Really Go Bad?

D.Learn to Protect Water

22、Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky:  became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.

I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot .He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.

CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”.

1What does the author say about doctors in general?

A. They like flying by themselves.

B. They are unwilling to take advice.

C. They pretend to be good pilots.

D. They are quick learners of CRM.

2The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.

A. he saved the plane by speaking up

B. he was in charge of a flying task

C. his boss landed the plane too late

D. his boss operated on a patient

3In the last paragraph”landing gear up” probably means ______.

A. following flying requirements.

B. overreacting to different opinions.

C. listening to what fellow doctors say

D. making a mistake that may cost lives

4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe

B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor

C. The Making of a Good Pilot

D. A Pilot-Turned Doctor

 

23、What do ten dollars, a garden, and Elon-Musk’s brother have in common? They’re used to fight against food insecurity (不安全) and build the world’s only biggest gardener community. Launched on the autumn equinox (秋分), the Million Gardens Movement (MGM) is a charitable and educational plan that hopes to put a garden in every family.

Kimbal Musk, Elon Musk’s brother and the Executive Director of the non-profit Big Green, hoped that the MGM puts Little Green Garden units in homes and classrooms for just $10. He explains that each garden has its special growing plan and online lessons and activities to support the growth of culture-related vegetable gardens at home.

The MGM platform is simple as a whole. If you’re a gardener, sign up to join the community. Donate $10 to a family that can’t afford a garden, or that lives in a food desert, read and contribute to the blog and then tell other gardeners about it.

“Ten years ago, I co-founded Big Green focusing on under-resourced communities to increase access to fresh food,” says Musk. “Today it’s a national non-profit organization working with schools in several major cities with almost 640 outdoor leaning garden classrooms. The Million Gardens Movement is put forward to make it simple for anyone to give a family a garden. Planting a seed is an act of hope for a brighter tomorrow. We hope millions of people will join us to grow their own gardens and give a garden to a family.”

They’ve been able to deliver garden kits to Denver, Detroit, Memphis and Indianapolis so far. “We hope to expand to Canada this year with sights on Vancouver and Toronto,” adds Musk. “We also hope to expand to Mexico and beyond to make this a worldwide movement to encourage millions of people to grow their own food.”

【1】What can we know about the Little Green Garden of the MGM?

A.Gardeners will offer support in person.

B.A family must pay $10 to get a garden.

C.Related lessons and activities will be provided.

D.Different gardens share the same growing plans.

【2】What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A.Who will receive the donation.

B.Why the MGM platform was founded.

C.How you can help on the MGM platform.

D.What you can get on the MGM platform.

【3】What may the MGM do next?

A.Encourage people to donate more.

B.Persuade people to eat healthy food.

C.Make children learn more about gardening.

D.Expand the movement to other countries.

【4】For what purpose does the author write the text?

A.To promote a green life.

B.To raise money for a movement.

C.To introduce a newly-launched project.

D.To stress the importance of food security.

24、Route One: Windsor, Bath & Stonehenge Tour with Entry & Free Lunch

Tour includes admissions to Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Roman Baths, professional guide and transportation by coach that offers Wifi. You will also get to enjoy free lunch pack, free walking tour, and will be taken to your departure point in central London.

Route Two: Bath, Stonehenge and Salisbury with Free Lunch

Tickets from $94

Highlights include admissions to the mysterious Stonehenge, Salisbury Cathedral where you will see the famous Magna Carta and Roman Baths and Pump Rooms. The tour will be accompanied by a professional guide and you will travel in a luxury air-conditioned coach with Wifi.

Route Three: Leeds Castle, Canterbury, Dover, Greenwich River Boat Ride with Free Lunch

Tickets from $89

Highlights include private entry to Leeds Castle, an exclusive Mead Tour, entry to Canterbury Cathedral, a Thames Boat Ride and a free lunch pack. You will travel in a luxury air-conditioned coach with Wifi and a professional guide and be dropped off at central London in the end.

Route Four: Oxford, Stratford, Cotswolds and Warwick Castle with Free Lunch

Tickets from $86

You will start off with a walking tour through the historical city of Oxford, then drive through the picturesque Cotswolds to visit Shakespear’s Birthplace in Stratford upon Avon. After enjoying a free lunch, you will visit the Warwick Castle before heading back to London.

1Which route doesn’t provide professional guide?

A.Route One. B.Route Two. C.Route Three. D.Route Four.

2What do these four routes have in common?

A.The price. B.The number of places of interest. C.Free Wifi. D.A free lunch.

3Where is the text probably taken?

A.An official report. B.An announcement. C.A tourist guide. D.A textbook.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、It was _________ and windy. I _________ a homeless man out of the corner of my eye. He was settling in to sleep _________ the wall surrounding a trash bin. I was told that many people in the streets suffer from mental illness and it was _________ for a woman to ask a strange man if he needed help. So, when I stood before the man, I was _________. But I still asked whether he needed any help, and surprisingly a gentle voice from a thoughtful man came, “I would like a place to stay.”

I asked if it was okay to call the police, assuring that they would try to help the homeless find shelters if we called, and he _________. Since I did not carry a cell phone, I made a call at a nearby _________.

When I _________, I told him I had made the call and asked if it was okay for me to wait with him. I was afraid the police would _________ without seeing him. Again, he calmly agreed.

I did not have any money or food with me __________ two water bottles. I smiled and __________ one to him. He took the bottle and then sat up, as if he wanted to respect the __________ I made. When three policemen arrived, one made sure to me that the man would have __________ and even thanked me.

I have sometimes __________ why I stopped that night. But it’s clear that the calm man, whose name I never knew, __________ me that though there will always be people who are better able to do something, sometimes you must stop because you are the one who is there.

【1】

A.warm

B.cold

C.sunny

D.hot

【2】

A.heard

B.attracted

C.battled

D.spotted

【3】

A.against

B.on

C.beside

D.over

【4】

A.confident

B.comfortable

C.unwise

D.secure

【5】

A.brave

B.proud

C.frightened

D.excited

【6】

A.refused

B.agreed

C.shouted

D.escaped

【7】

A.house

B.home

C.business

D.office

【8】

A.returned

B.arrived

C.left

D.pressed

【9】

A.pass by

B.break down

C.let go

D.get over

【10】

A.besides

B.except

C.concerning

D.through

【11】

A.sold

B.desired

C.rented

D.offered

【12】

A.opinion

B.basis

C.reflection

D.effort

【13】

A.operation

B.measure

C.shelter

D.emergency

【14】

A.judged

B.ignored

C.designed

D.wondered

【15】

A.reminded

B.argued

C.challenged

D.acquired

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信说他将要参加学校中国文化艺术社举办的中国古诗词诵读比赛,请你为他推荐一首中国古诗词,内容包括:

1.该诗词的名称和作者;

2.该诗词的主要内容;

3.你推荐该诗词的理由。

注意:1. 词数不少于50

2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

提示词:中国文化艺术社 Chinese Culture & Art Club

中国古诗词诵读比赛Classical Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest

Dear Jim,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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