2025年高考英语真题试卷(吉林卷)

1、 As a famous public figure, you have a duty to ____ yourself responsibly, especially in public places.

A．carry

B．conduct

C．guide

D．operate

2、What Tom’s parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon.

A. that   B. when

C. whether   D. how

3、______ to so many advertisements, we can’t help but ______ what we don’t really need.

A．Exposed, buy

B．Being exposed, to buy

C．Exposing, buying

D．To expose, bought

4、Built mainly on natural resources , the prosperity of the city was _______ and its economy almost collapsed when coal prices began to fall in 2012.

A. sensitive   B. flexible   C. fragile   D. Subtle

5、Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.

A.where B.who C.which D.as

6、Shortly after the accident，______police were sent to the spot to keep order.

A．dozens of

B．dozens

C．dozen of

D．dozen

7、—What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.

—______. It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.

A．I’m not sure

B．I hope not

C．I’d rather not

D．I don’t think so

8、I think it is where they got the money that counts ________ what they did with it.

A．rather than

B．other than

C．more than

D．or rather

9、Small trees grow tall by pruning(修剪). _____, a child needs education to become a person

useful to society.

A. Similarly     B. Frequently

C. Occasionally   D. Eventually

10、Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ____sooner or later.

A.stand out B.turn up C.turn out D.come up

11、 All the old paintings were well-preserved when they were discovered by the farmer.

The underlined part means _______.

A. in good shape  B. in bad condition

C. in bad shape D. in good condition

12、The allies（盟友）of America, France and Britain launched airstrikes on several targets in Syria, which Putin, President of Russia, ________ as an act of aggression.

A. condemned   B. confirmed   C. countered   D. contradicted

13、 The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly ______ the epidemic (蔓延) of Ebola.

A. accounted for B. headed for

C. called for D. sent for

14、Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

A. taken off   B. taken out

C. taken away   D. taken in

15、A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

A.sent up B.given up

C.set up D.put up

16、He is always helping others without expecting anything _________.

A. in need   B. in fact

C. in trouble D. in return

17、In consideration of the situation, he ______ the idea with a firm shake of his head.

A．enhanced

B．employed

C．dismissed

D．insisted

18、I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _________ in two days?

A. left   B. the rest

C. rest   D. a rest

19、My son’s 10 years birthday is drawing near, I decided to ________ a computer to give him as a gift.

A． borrow   B． lend

C． purchase   D． hire

20、__________, Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for Mid-Autumn Festival.

A．Actually

B．Surprisingly

C．Obviously

D．Typically

21、   Finland is about to start an extremely ambitious journey to test one of the most controversial economic theories of our time. The country’s social security institution known as Kela will be handing free money to thousands of jobless citizens on a monthly basis for the next two years. It’s a test of an economic strategy known as Basic Income, which at its core is essentially free money for every person once they reach a certain age, without any prerequisites.

The idea behind Basic Income is that by giving every individual a certain amount of money with which to keep themselves out of poverty, they are better off regardless of all other factors. If a person has a well-paying job, they still get Basic Income, just like everyone else, thereby creating a society in which every adult is above poverty and also continually contributing to the economy by spending money.

That sounds like a utopia, right? But there are other factors that create a lot of uncertainty, like whether or not free money will impact a society’s motivation to actually work. In the case of Finland’s experiment, individuals will be given a monthly payment of around $590, which is enough to prevent those individuals from becoming homeless, but obviously not enough to go clubbing on weekends or live extravagantly.

This is far from the first test of Basic Income and in recent years many programs have sought to put the theory to the test, even in the United States, Y Combinator, a venture fund which focuses on seed investments to startup companies, launched a small pilot program in Oakland, offering 100 citizens up to $2,000 per month just for existing. The program was small in scale and timeline, and many questioned whether or not it could possibly prove the theory one way or the other. At its heart, that’s the problem with all tests of Basic Income. When individuals know that it’s only a test and that the benefits aren’t permanent, they aren’t likely to change their behavior. If the test subjects in Finland find jobs and become rich, that doesn’t necessarily prove that they wouldn’t prefer to remain jobless if their Basic Income was promised for life. Whatever the case, it’ll be interesting to see how the large-scale test turns out to be the next 24 months.

【1】The purpose of Basic Income is to _____.

A.help all citizens to live a rich life

B.test a controversial economic theory

C.help citizens get out of poverty and promote the economy

D.offer money to the unemployed and help them pull through

【2】What does the underlined word “extravagantly” mean?

A.Honorably. B.Wastefully. C.Happily. D.Freely.

【3】Many people doubt Basic Income because _____.

A.the program is not fair for rich people

B.it can’t really help people break away from poverty

C.its test can’t reflect people’s real thought in the short term

D.its test failed to see how people behaved when they received free money

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A.The author expects the result of the test.

B.Basic Income hasn’t been tested before.

C.Y Combinator’s program is part of Basic Income.

D.Basic Income is not well-accepted by Finnish citizens.

【5】In which column of a magazine will you most probably read the passage?

A.Travel and Fashion. B.Finance and Economy.

C.Business and Culture. D.Sports and Entertainment.

22、The 19th Asian Games begin in Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China, on 23 September 2023, with Asia’s top athletes back in action representing their nations. Olympics.com picks 10 stars to keep an eye on. Malaysia’s diving queen Pandelela is one of them.

Pandelela has had a difficult year with injury and health issues. She will be looking to Hangzhou to turn her 2023 season — during which she has only competed twice — around. Pandelela made her season debut (首秀)in May at the 2023 Diving World Cup stop in Montreal, finishing ninth in both the individual 10m platform and mixed team events.

However, at a training camp in China in June ahead of July’s World Championships in Japan, she picked up both illness and injury again, which hampered her in Fukuoka. There, she unfortunately finished 24th in the individual platform event — missing out on the semi-finals for the first time in her career.

“Despite the setback, I will keep showing up and never give up. Because the lesson in the pool here may just be the perfect potion (解药) for what’s going to happen in the future,” she wrote on Facebook following that disappointment. Her first chance to right that wrong will come in China.

The Asian Games 2022 were postponed by a year due to pandemic, but now Asian best athletes are ready to represent their nations, five years after they last did so at the 2018. We are looking forward to witnessing more athletes like Pandelela to do their best in this Games.

【1】What does the underlined word “hampered” refer to?

A．inspired

B．encouraged

C．stopped

D．destroyed

【2】What does the author mean by mentioning the failures?

A．Pandelela has already overcome these difficulties.

B．Hangzhou Asian Games will be a good chance for her.

C．Pandelela’s skills are impressive but dangerous.

D．Pandelela cannot represent her nation in diving.

【3】From Pandelela’s words, which of the following best describes her?

A．Determined.

B．Kind-hearted.

C．Negative.

D．Curious.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Popular Athletes Around the World

B．The Hangzhou Asian Games

C．Diving World Cup in Montreal

D．Malaysia’s Diving Queen Pandelela

23、Many people say that they are working too many hours.They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.

Work hours are different from one country to another.InFrance，people spend about 1，646hours a year at work.In Japan，however，people work about 2，159 hours a year.That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.

Why do people work so many hours？Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However，many companies don't pay overtime.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.Some people think it's their duty to work more hours.Some are.afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.

Many people say that their vacations are too short.InFrance，people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany，they get four to six weeks，and in the United States，two weeks.One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain，there is a saying，"All work and no play makes Jack a dull（迟饨的）boy."If that is true，there must be a lot of dull people in the world.

【1】A Japanese worker works_____more hours a year than a French one.

A．513

B．1，646

C．2，159

D．3，80552.

【2】The word〝extra〞in Paragraph 3 means.

A．正常的

B．额外的

C．有用的

D．少量的

【3】People in _____get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.

A．France

B．Germany

C．the United States

D．Great Britain

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage？

A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.

B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.

C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.

D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.

【5】What can we infer from the passage？

A．Many workers have to work long hours.

B．Many people have vacations long enough.

C．Work hours are the same around the world.

D．There are a lot of dull people in the world.

24、As we all know, health is more important than wealth. Almost all the people value health most.【1】There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise on a regular basis.

【2】 Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Instead, take in plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of character. Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night.【3】

Finally, get plenty of exercise. 【4】 It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably live longer. 【5】 Basketball, swimming, bicycling, running are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting.

If you follow the tips above, you will probably live to be much older and wiser.

A．Proper nutrition is important for good health.

B．The body needs proper care in order to be healthy.

C．Eating a balanced diet helps to make your mind active.

D．It is beneficial to your health to take exercise every day.

E．Then your body will feel strong and your mind will be sharp.

F．Most sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape.

G．It makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight.

25、Throughout history, people have been interested in ______ how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. ______, we do know a lot about ______, the languages of today and also the languages of ______ times. There are several thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language ______ the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. ______, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.

There are several important ______ of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of ______ are in one large family ______ the Indo-European language family. The original language of this family was spoken about 450 years ______. Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern ______ of the language of 450 years ago.

Languages are ______ changing. The English of today is very different ______ the English of 500 years ago. In time some even ______ completely. About 1,000 years ago English was a little-known relative of German ______ on one of the borders (边界) of Europe.

If a language has ______ speakers or if it is very old, there may be ______ in the way it is spoken in different areas. ______,the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great ______ speakers of Chinese from some parts of China ______ understand speakers from other parts.

【1】

A．getting

B．knowing

C．realizing

D．remaining

【2】

A．Also

B．So

C．However

D．Besides

【3】

A．English

B．history

C．Chinese

D．languages

【4】

A．earlier

B．later

C．modern

D．hard

【5】

A．for

B．with

C．in

D．of

【6】

A．At last

B．At first

C．What’s more

D．On the other hand

【7】

A．items

B．groups

C．families

D．changes

【8】

A．Europe

B．Asia

C．Africa

D．America

【9】

A．called

B．said

C．circled

D．involved

【10】

A．long

B．ago

C．after

D．old

【11】

A．times

B．systems

C．forms

D．members

【12】

A．always

B．seldom

C．often

D．sometimes

【13】

A．about

B．by

C．between

D．from

【14】

A．die out

B．break out

C．appear

D．develop

【15】

A．asked

B．told

C．spoken

D．named

【16】

A．a lot of

B．a few

C．a little

D．a great deal of

【17】

A．natives

B．differences

C．difficulties

D．dialects

【18】

A．That is

B．Therefore

C．In fact

D．Yet

【19】

A．that

B．when

C．while

D．where

【20】

A．mustn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．won’t

D．can’t

26、I met the Man of the Trees in summer ten years ago, when I was visiting Uncle Jita.

Those were difficult times. People were cutting down our forest, and there was often flooding. Sometimes our water supply was dirty. When our pump(水泵)did have clean water, we had to wait in line for ages. When the pump wasn’t working, we had to walk five kilometres to the closest stream.

But I was happy. I was going to see my favorite uncle. When the day finally arrived, Dad drove me to Uncle Jita’s house and left. Once he saw me, Uncle Jita announced, “Tomorrow we’re going to explore a magical place. Here is my camera, Amy. You can take photos of what you see.”

The following day, we woke up and left early on a boat. The trip was exciting. But when we got off, there was ... nothing in front of us. “I don’t want to take pictures of this,” I complained.

Uncle laughed,“Start walking, Amy. I promise you’ll be surprised.” After some time, I could see the outline of a forest in the distance. A little closer, there was a man waving to us.

“That’s Kabir. The forest you see is his. He planted every single tree.” As we walked towards Kabir, Uncle explained that thirty years ago, the whole area was a wasteland. But one day Kabir decided to change all that and started planting trees. Thanks to him, part of the wasteland is now a paradise(天堂).

Uncle introduced me to Kabir, who had gray hair and a determined face. “Jita told me you like animals. Are you ready to see some?” he asked. “Of course!” I replied. We continued walking and soon were under the trees. I turned my head and was amazed at the difference between the two places. All because of the efforts of one man.

Like Uncle said, Kabir’s forest was magical. We saw deer, rhinos, and even tigers. During lunchtime, Kabir explained how, by planting trees, it was possible to stop the land from eroding(侵蚀).

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hearing this, I turned to my uncle, “I think we can plant trees too ”

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In the years that followed, people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan.

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