2024-2025学年（上）博尔塔拉蒙古自治州八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

【1】请问你可以帮我叠衣服吗？

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【2】 他们将会想出一些办法。

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【3】你应该喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶。

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【4】我爷爷习惯于早起。

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【5】 你需要好好休息一下。

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2、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。

【1】I stayed up late last night and I feel very ________ today.

【2】Although the work ________ (占据) most of her time, Maria still learns a lot from it.

【3】Nike said he ________ going out to staying at home .

【4】One of my best friends ________ the book for two weeks and she will return them to me next week.

【5】The ________ of the baby is 2 kilos. He is so light.

3、由于天气炎热，她的脸看起来很红。

Her face looked very red _________ _________ the hot weather.

4、—I think I made a wrong decision to stay here.

—I see. The weather in Wuhan is ________ colder than that in my hometown.

A．much

B．quite

C．very

D．more

5、— Would you mind ________ me with my English?

— Not at all.

A．help

B．to help

C．helps

D．helping

6、Sam used to _________ games for fun, but now he wants to do _________.

A．play; something different

B．playing; something different

C．play; different something

D．playing: different something

7、— Would you mind my singing here?

— ________. Do you see the picture “No talking”?

A．Of course not

B．No problem

C．Never mind

D．You’d better not

8、Everyone may have ________ in daily life. A little bit of it can be good for us.

A．luck

B．stress

C．truth

D．joy

9、—Joe is only six years old. ________ push him so hard.

—But I want him to be successful in the future.

A．No

B．Not

C．Don’t

D．Doesn’t

10、What ________ to her yesterday?

A.was happened B.happened C.is happening D.happens

11、Lucy enjoyed ________ at her birthday party last Sunday.

A．her

B．she

C．herself

D．hers

12、Larry is much better at ________ than Jeff because he performs plays each year.

A．acting

B．act

C．singing

D．sing

13、—I’m going on a trip to Hong Kong after the exam.

—Really? __________.

A．Have a nice time.

B．Congratulations.

C．Ok

D．It’s nice of you.

14、－I had   sleep last night.

－Now I know why you feel quite sleepy now.

A. a bit B. much C. little D. few

15、Maria will go somewhere interesting _________she gets to Hong Kong.

A．as soon as

B．in order to

C．so that

D．though

16、I bought a new sweater last weekend. It_________ me 120 yuan.

A. cost   B. paid   C. spent

17、—Do you know how many ________ lost their lives during the World War II?

—________. We hope there won’t be wars any more.

A．Germany; Two million

B．Germans; Millions of

C．German; Two million of

D．Germans; Million

18、The man on the horse was in ________ just now, but now he is________.

A. dangerous; safe   B. dangerous; safely

C. danger; safely   D. danger; safe

19、A: Hi, Tim. It's Saturday tomorrow.【1】

B: I'm going to watch a football match It's between Korea and China.

A: That's great.【2】

B: At three o'clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets.【3】

A: I’d love to, but I'm afraid I can't. We're going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.

B: I see.【4】

A: A team from No.45 Middle School.

B:【5】

A: At the Children's Palace.

B: I think that it is going to be fun. Wish your team good luck!

A: Thank you.

A. Would you like to go with me?

B. What are you doing?

C. Who are you going to play against?

D. What time will it begin?

E. Where are you going to have the match?

F. What are you going to do?

G. Good luck!

20、在横线上填写恰当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。

A: Hi, Gina! I didn't see you last week.

B: I went for a vacation with my parents.

A: Wow! 1. 【1】

B: We went to Beijing.

A: 2.【2】

B: We went there by plane.

A: 3. 【3】

B: It was sunny and warm.

A: 4.【4】

B: We visited many places of interest and shopped.

A: 5. 【5】

B: Yes, I bought a nice T-shirt for my brother and a skirt for you.

A: Great! Thank you!

21、For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.

Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines（项目）in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents （大陆）. South Korea held the 23rd Winter Olympic Games in 2018. In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.

China has come a long way and achieved（实现）many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating（短道速滑）has been an area of expertise（专长）for China.

China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5, 000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.

The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks（溜冰场）and winter sports clubs.

Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840, 000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.

【1】What does “it” refer to in the second paragraph?

A．Winter Olympics.

B．sport.

C．discipline.

D．France.

【2】How many times has the Winter Olympics been held by 2022?

A．20.

B．23.

C．22.

D．24.

【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “act on”?

A．given

B．followed

C．brought

D．offered

【4】What can we learn from the text?

A．More and more Chinese people like winter sports because of the Olympics.

B．More than one city have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.

C．China have only taken part in the Winter Olympics for nine times.

D．The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A．China’s winter sports education.

B．China’s achievements in the Winter Olympics.

C．Celebrating the Winter Olympics.

D．China and the Winter Olympics.

22、

Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (未解之谜). Every year it receives more than seven hundred and fifty thousand visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.

For many years, historians (历史学家) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.

Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose (目的). They think the stones can prevent (阻止) illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy (能量) from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position (位置) of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial (埋葬) place or a place to honor ancestors (祖先). Others think it was built to celebrate a victory (胜利) over an enemy (敌人).

Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period (时期) of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5, 000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working—and great planners!”

【1】What shape is Stonehenge in?

A．It’s round.

B．It’s triangular (三角形的).

C．It’s square.

D．It’s polygonal (多边形的).

【2】Which country is Stonehenge in?

A．The USA.

B．China.

C．The UK.

D．India.

【3】When was Stonehenge most likely built?

A．750, 000 years ago.

B．Six centuries ago.

C．In 2001.

D．About 5, 000 years ago.

【4】What does Paul Stoker mean by “we do know they must have been hard-working—and great planners”?

A．He has known who built Stonehenge.

B．He thinks Stonehenge is really a great mystery.

C．He believes he will find out who built Stonehenge.

D．He encourages volunteers to build another Stonehenge.

【5】What do most people think Stonehenge was built for?

A．It can prevent illness and make people feel energetic.

B．It might be a kind of calendar to tell people the summertime.

C．Ancient leaders built it a temple to communicate with the gods.

D．It must be for a special purpose because of the position of the stones.

23、   People say that George Washington, the first president of the United States, never told a lie. But it seems that the president was not without faults.

  A New York library recently found that Washington borrowed two books from the library in 1789. He would have to pay the library 300,000 dollars for being 220 years late.

  On October 5, 1789, when the first president borrowed the books form the New York Society Library, he didn't sign his name in the borrower's book. He just wrote "president" to show who had taken them out.

  The two books should have been brought back a month later but were never returned. Workers at the library realized the books were missing.

  The New York Society Library doesn't expect anyone to pay the fine. But it hopes that someone will return the books.

【1】Gorge Washington is  .

A.the president of the US now

B.the first president of the US

C.the first black president of the US

D.the president who always borrowed the books without returning them back

【2】Gorge Washington borrowed a book from  .

A.the Washington Public Library B.the New York Society Library

C.the Paris Society Library D.the Chinese Public Library

【3】The library hopes  .

A.Gorge Washington will return the book

B.Gorge Washington will pay the fine

C.someone will find the book and return it

D.someone will pay the fine for the president

24、   Everyone needs friends. There's 【1】 old saying, “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American 【2】(write) Sally Seamans tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like 【3】(plant) a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and look after it 【4】(careful) to make it grow well.

First you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money 【5】 good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If something 【6】(worry) you, you can go to him or her. A good friend should listen to your problems and try his or her best 【7】(help) you.

But things do not always go well. Even the best friends also have fights. 【8】 should you do when you have a fight with your best friend? You have to talk to him or her. 【9】 he or she doesn't want to talk with you, you can write a letter to him or her.

Remember that friendship is 【10】(important) thing in your life. It's worth your effort to take care of it!

25、第四节：书面表达（共1题； 满分10分）   假设你班要举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点，并向全班做一个汇报。

要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清晰。词数约80。

提示：1.  Do you often do chores?  2．What chores do you often do?

3．What do you think about doing chores?