2024-2025学年（上）潍坊市八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Kelly is a 34-year-old mother from Toledo, USA. 1.她过去曾拥有漂亮的棕色长发。However, her hair started falling out after the birth of her second daughter. Kelly spent months visiting doctors, but nothing could stop her hair from falling out. She was sad. 2. She wouldn’t leave the house without a hat or a wig(假发). She didn’t even want to look in the mirror or take any photos. Since a young age, Kelly was known for her hair. So losing her hair made her feel like she was losing her identity(身份).

After learning that her problem of losing hair may be genetic(遗传的), Kelly began to think, “3. If my daughters lose hair, what will I want them to do?” Then she decided to show her daughters that hair loss is not the end of the world. She said, “I want them to know that their mom was strong and got through it and so can they!”

4. Kelly then stopped trying to make her hair grow back and started to accept herself. She stopped wearing hats and wigs. And she learned to love herself again.

Kelly is stronger now. “Every person has their own story. Mine just happens to be visible(看得见的),” she said. “5.我如此幸运以至于摆脱了困难。”

【1】_________________________

【2】_________________________

【3】_________________________

【4】_________________________

【5】_________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．

on, read, popular, say, by, they, true, poem, we, pick, only, invite

Reader(《朗读者》)is one of the most 【1】 TV shows. It 【2】 different people to read aloud on the stage(舞台). The show also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like 【3】 ,books and letters. 【4】 reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life.

Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy 【5】 aloud at home. Now, the show gives people form across China a special place to read. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.

The pavilion is very small. 【6】 one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone(麦克风)in it and it records people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read anything they like. The show will 【7】 some of the readers and invite 【8】 to read on CCTV.

People of all ages read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking.” 【9】 Dong Qing last week, the host and producer(制作人)of the show. “We can express our 【10】 feeling by reading aloud.”

3、I don’t know if I will go with you tomorrow. （同义句转换）

I don’t know ________ ________ go with you tomorrow.

4、The fans were very _________, because they saw an __________ movie.

A.exciting, excited B.excited, exciting C.excited, boring

5、My brother is very ________. He likes to stay at home.

A．outgoing

B．kind

C．funny

D．quiet

6、It was very great to ________ you, and I hope you’ll write again soon.

A．hear from

B．hear of

C．hear

D．hear to

7、— Is your uncle ________ volunteer?

— Yes, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer and he has worked for it for five years.

A．a; a

B．a; an

C．/; an

D．the; a

8、It rained heavily that day. The flood _______ the old bridge over the river.

A. washed away   B. moved away   C. took away   D. put away

9、—What do you like doing in your free time?

—DIY. I think ________ is more interesting than DIY.

A．everything

B．something

C．anything

D．nothing

10、Mary and her best friend   tall.

A. are all B. all are   C. are both D. both is

11、We often heard Peter and his friends _________ in his room last term.

A. sing   B. to sing   C. sings D. singing

12、Life is like learning to walk. You ___________ again and again, but you pick yourself up and keep moving on.

A．climb over

B．fall over

C．come down

D．calm down

13、—Laura talked to her parents and they were really _________.

—She did it right.

A．upset

B．understanding

C．talented

14、Hanna and Barbera both worked for MGM ________.

A．in late 1930s

B．in the late 1930

C．in late 1930

D．in the late 1930s

15、— If you want to     his invitation, you should give him a good reason.

— I will.

A.turn up B.turn on C.turn down D.turn off

16、Look! My little brother ________ a smile on his face.

A．has

B．is wearing

C．wear

D．with

17、—Are you very tired, David?

—Yes. I didn’t go to sleep ________ 12 o’clock last night. I was busy with my lessons.

A．before

B．until

C．when

D．after

18、— Would you mind _________me? 

— Not at all. You can do it.

A.teach B.teaching C.to teach

19、根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）

【1】They always have a great time ________( talk ) to each other.

【2】__________( not make )an apple pie. I don’t like it.

【3】What __________ our school life _______________( be ) like in the future?

【4】What bad weather it was! We decided ____________( stay ) at home.

【5】The boy often ________( fix )his own things. How great!

【6】We__________( decorate )our new house the day before yesterday.

【7】-----Why _________the children __________( cheer ) so loudly?

-----Their favorite singer Wang Sulong is coming.

【8】Tom often tells funny stories to make his father ____________( laugh )

20、根据下面的对话内容，从文后的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并把选项转涂到答题栏上相应位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A: Good morning, doctor.

B: Good morning. What’s the matter with you?

A:【1】 I have a stomachache.

B: What did you have for supper yesterday?

A:【2】 We had different kinds of food.

B:【3】

A: Yes. Is it serious?

B: Don’t worry. 【4】 Have a good rest. Don’t eat meat or seafood.

A:【5】 Thank you, doctor.

A.I had a big meal with my friends.

B.I don’t feel very well.

C.Of course not.

D.It’s not serious.

E.Sure, I won’t.

F.I think you ate too much.

21、People in different countries have different hobbies.

Japanese like reading. We can see them read everywhere, in the station, on the bus, in the subway and in other public places. Japanese read 40 books on average (平均) every year, while the number in China is only 7.

American people’s hobby is watching TV. When they are free, a family often stay at home and watch TV together. Americans watch TV at least one hour each day. And about 96% of Americans take watching TV as their first hobby.

When you visit England, you may see many people wearing scarves (围巾) with different colors and patterns (图案) in the street and on the bus. They are always talking about a coming soccer game. Watching a soccer game is their common hobby. And different scarves stand for different soccer teams they like.

People in France like music. When they have time, some will stay at home to listen to music. Some choose to go to the theatre to enjoy an opera or a concert.

【1】We can always see people ________ in the subway in Japan.

A．sleep

B．read

C．talk

D．eat

【2】The American family prefer to stay at home to ________ together on weekend.

A．clean the house

B．read newspapers

C．watch TV

D．work in the garden

【3】People in England wear scarves with different colors and patterns to ________.

A．keep warm

B．take a bus easily

C．make them look more beautiful

D．support (支持) the soccer team they like

【4】Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．Chinese read 7 books on average every year.

B．People in the USA watch TV at least one hour each day.

C．France people like going to the movie when they’re free.

D．Watching a soccer game is people’s common hobby in England.

【5】The passage is mainly about ________ in different countries.

A．different eating habits

B．people’s hobbies

C．people’s favorite music

D．different sports

22、A few weeks ago, a friend from an unknown Smile Groups sent me $120 to do good things. Since then I have used the money in the US. It has helped families and strangers generally raise a lot of smiles. They have warmed my heart, but none was so much as the gift I was able to give an hour ago.

I was in a charity shop, looking at the second-hand books. It happened that the bookshelves were next to the toy shelf. I noticed a group of poorly dressed women standing behind me. As they looked through the cloth shelf, a little girl about three years old came over to the shelf. There was a toy pram(手推车) on the shelf. The girl loved it very much. She spoke to her mother and she asked the shop assistant how much it cost. $3 was the answer.

The mum looked down at her child, perhaps thinking what she still had to buy and how much money she has left. Then she shook her head. The child did not behave(表现) as badly as some might. Being told “no” was not new for her but she could not keep the disappointment (失望的)from her face.

I had a total of $5 in my pocket. I touched the mother on the shoulder, put the money in her hand and said, “Buy her a doll, too”.

I did not wait to see the end. After all, it was not about being thanked. I walked out of the shop and into the sunshine.

The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness of the world. Was there any better way, I wondered, to get so much happiness for so little money than to buy a little girl a toy and a doll to sit in it?

【1】What did the writer’s friend send him some money to do?

A．To help others who need help.

B．To buy something to eat.

C．To do bad things.

D．To buy a toy pram for a child.

【2】When her mum refused to buy her the toy, the girl did not behave badly________.

A．because she did not want to behave badly in public

B．because she knew her mother did not have enough money

C．because she was afraid her mother would be angry

D．because she got used to being refused

【3】The reason why the writer did not wait to see the end was that ________.

A．he had no money then

B．he had already finished his task

C．he was afraid the other women might ask him for help

D．he was in a hurry

【4】What does the writer think of his helping the little girl?

A．It is the cheapest gift he has given so far.

B．It is the most heart-warming experience.

C．It is the first time that he has helped others.

D．The little girl is the youngest person he had helped.

23、Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely. Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the phones when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework.

In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work together. In Africa, the honeyguide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat grubs（蛆）—a type of insect that lives inside a beehive（蜂窝）. It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they are not very good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and the people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.

In Laguna in the south of Brazil, fishermen and dolphins work as a team. The ocean isn’t very clean, so the fishermen can’t see the fish. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds. When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach. The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets. The fishermen’s nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too. In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins. The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with humans!

【1】Honeyguide birds help people ________.

A．make honey

B．find honey

C．open beehives

D．find grubs

【2】How do dolphins help fishermen?

A．They make sounds and then catch the fish.

B．They make sounds to send the fish away.

C．They make sounds and then push the fish to the beach.

D．They make sounds to make the fish jump into the nets.

【3】Why are honeyguide birds glad to help people?

A．Because they want to make friends with people.

B．Because they are clever and friendly.

C．Because people also help them get their favorite food.

D．Because they are good at finding grubs.

【4】What is the main idea of this article?

A．All animals are our friends.

B．Some animals can help people.

C．Animals are born to help people.

D．Any kind of animals can work with humans.

24、阅读短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填一个适当的词，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，并将填写的词直接写在答题卡上相应的位置。

Do you like drinking the banana milk shake? And do you like other fruit shake or salad? Today I have something great to 【1】with you!

Last weekend, I successfully 【2】a fruit salad at home. Here I want to tell you how I made it.

First I 【3】up three apples, three bananas and a watermelon. Next, I put them in a big bowl. Then I put two 【4】 of honey and a cup of yogurt in it. You can also put more in it if you like. Finally, I mixed 【5】all up. I really enjoyed the delicious fruit salad. I think you will, too.

Why not have a try? I believe you can do a good job!

25、最近你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会的分享活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文为此次活动做准备。

1.要点提示：

（1）简单介绍一下你阅读的书。

（2）请你写出书中的大概内容，以及你读完之后的感受。

（3）这本书对你有什么影响。

2.注意事项：

（1）80词左右。

（2）行文应连贯流畅。

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。

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